tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-83201769622935829552024-03-13T16:31:54.752-07:00Frank's Life StoryFrank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.comBlogger131125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-49173857094178718872020-05-09T08:17:00.000-07:002020-05-09T08:17:42.780-07:00« Guercio della farina »<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: small;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I have done some genealogical research on this family in Modena and I have loaded the ancestors of Laudadio Teglio on geni.<u></u><u></u></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.geni.com/people/Laudadio-Teglio/6000000120757812826?"><span style="color: #1155cc;">https://www.geni.com/people/</span><wbr><span style="color: #1155cc;">Laudadio-Teglio/</span><wbr><span style="color: #1155cc;">6000000120757812826</span>?</a><u></u><u></u></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">based on the archives of the Jewish Community of Modena.<u></u><u></u></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Michele Sacerdoti<u></u><u></u></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Milan<u></u><u></u></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Italy</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Avendo accesso alla digitalizzazione dell’archivio della comunità ebraica di Modena faccio ogni tanto delle ricerche.<u></u><u></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">E’ così che ho caricato su geni i dati della famiglia Teglio controllati con i documenti di archivipo.<u></u><u></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Vi è anche un’altra famiglia Teglio a Modena che ho caricato su geni che non sembra imparentata con la sua:<u></u><u></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.geni.com/people/David-Teglio/6000000120842912883&source=gmail&ust=1580420988536000&usg=AFQjCNE_c_N55c3CF8s3Ohl70456U-V3lg" href="https://www.geni.com/people/David-Teglio/6000000120842912883" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">https://www.geni.com/people/<wbr>David-Teglio/<wbr>6000000120842912883</a>?<u></u><u></u></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Non ho trovato Elvira Teglio negli atti di nascita, forse aveva un altro nome mentre ho trovato Stella Teglio ma è figlia di Israele. Chiarina non è la madre di Laudadio ma di sua moglie Carolina Teglio, sua prima cugina (Chiarina Corinaldi moglie di Israele Teglio).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Correspondence 20th February, 2020</span></span></div>
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<br>The date is 1766, it corresponds with the age of Laudadio Teglio (1748-1777) while Ottavio, born in 1762, was only 4 years old, it must be a different Ottavio or maybe his age when he died in 1801 was wrong.<br><br>Aron was 18 in 1766, so he was born in 1748, before the beginning of the birth registrations of Comunità Ebraica di Modena.</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Le allego fotografia della pagina del volume II delle "Memorie. II" (Archivio storico diocesano di Modena Nonantola, Opera catecumeni, Memorie, vol. II, p. 68) da cui è stata tratta la citazione, non letterale, riportata nel libro Le comunità ebraiche a Modena e a Carpi, a cura di Franco Bonilauri e Vincenza Maugeri, Editrice La Giuntina, Firenze 1999.</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br><br>Credo che Moise Teglio padre di Abram e Salomon Teglio padre di Aron siano la stessa persona. E’ difficile che la moglie Speranza Yahier abbia potuto sposare entrambi, difficile che morissero uno dietro l’altro generando figli diversi nel 1744 e nel 1748. Il primo avrebbe dovuto morire tra il 1744 e il 1748 e il secondo tra il 1748 e il 1766, anno della conversione di Aron. Poi c’è Debora che non ho trovato e che deve avere avuto almeno 20 anni visto che era sposata nel 1766. Nel documento dell’Opera Pia Catecumeni non si parla di fratellastri ma di fratelli e sorelle.<br><br>Quindi li ho unificati su geni creando un’unica persona con due nomi.<br><br><a href="https://www.geni.com/people/Moise-Teglio/6000000120851383214">https://www.geni.com/people/Moise-Teglio/6000000120851383214</a><br><br>Penso che lui sia Salomon Teglio morto nel 1760 che ho trovato, figlio di Alessandro, che è morto pure nel 1760, quindi prima del 1766.<br><br>Ho aggiunto Israel (1711-1780) (le date 1715-1769 che ti avevo dato erano sbagliate) come figlio di Alessandro e fratello di Moise Salomon con la moglie Eva Sinigaglia zia di Allegra (fratello sconosciuto) e i figli Laudadio (1748-1777), Moise (1757-?) che non ho trovato e Ottavio (1756-?) che non so se coincida con Ottavio (1762-1801) che ho trovato. C’è una differenza di 6 anni.<br></span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Teglio at Ferrara</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">The Census of 1692</span></div>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-47797036237343258372020-04-13T03:27:00.001-07:002020-04-13T03:27:58.427-07:00Survival<div class="tr_bq">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It must have been in 2003 that I went by train from Trieste to Gorizia with Brana and my daughters. At the station we set off to walk into the town, to visit the castle, and my relations at San Rocco. I was surprised to discover a monument facing the station to the Gorizian Jewish victims of the Holocaust who had been taken by train from Gorizia to Auschwitz. However, since then, despite several intensive searches on the internet, I have been unable to trace any mentions or photographs of that memorial.</span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">More importantly, I was struck by the date recorded on that memorial for the round-up of Gorizia's Jews: 23rd November 1943. I knew that my mother and her mother and siblings had left Albania after the Italian armistice on 8th September 1943, when her father had gone into hiding, and I wondered how she had escaped deportation. As a 'mischling', or half race, she should have been arrested and sent to Germany, possibly to Buchenwald rather than Auschwitz, as happened to other mixed race victims. It seems my mother arrived in Gorizia in January, 1944, less than two months after that original round-up, whilst the Germans were still in charge of that area of Italy, now annexed to the Reich as the Adriatische Küstenland. People were still being arrested and deported, and I realise now that my mother and her siblings were just extremely lucky. When I told my mother about this I don't think the penny dropped.</span></span><br>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"After the Italian surrender on 8 September 1943 and the occupation of northern Italy by German forces…"</span></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"Il 23 novembre 1943, dopo l’occupazione del territorio da parte dei nazisti, una retata distrusse la comunità ebraica, deportando 73 persone ad Auschwitz, di cui solo due ne fecero ritorno."<br><br>[On November 23, 1943, after the Nazis occupied the area, a raid destroyed the Jewish community, deporting 73 people to Auschwitz, of whom only two returned.]</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">[My friend Luigi Corolli in Gorizia has kindly visited the memorial and taken these photographs for me.]</span><br>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Monument to deported, Gorizia. Photograph <span style="font-size: 12.8px;">©</span>Luigi Corolli.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">Monument to deported, Gorizia.</span><span style="font-size: 12.8px;"> </span>Photograph <span style="font-size: 12.8px;">©</span>Luigi Corolli.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P50ldhVYu3Q/XkPMW4AHNUI/AAAAAAAAfQU/YP4lxLHaxDc_q1c9aXxt4faJcwRS4x4KwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/farber.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="194" data-original-width="259" height="479" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P50ldhVYu3Q/XkPMW4AHNUI/AAAAAAAAfQU/YP4lxLHaxDc_q1c9aXxt4faJcwRS4x4KwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/farber.jpeg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Monument in Gorizia to a Jewish baby killed at Auschwitz.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QlJ9W3i0lgU/XkPMXL-lZjI/AAAAAAAAfQY/RzYfqzOVsz4j_CAf9XnB1DI9m_rQ1fk2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/partisansgorizia.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="194" data-original-width="259" height="479" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QlJ9W3i0lgU/XkPMXL-lZjI/AAAAAAAAfQY/RzYfqzOVsz4j_CAf9XnB1DI9m_rQ1fk2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/partisansgorizia.jpeg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The struggle by partisans in Gorizia to resist the German occupation in September 1943.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pKCivjdcA0w/XkPMYDz6ibI/AAAAAAAAfQc/Zz46EPvk-1sIe4_nUu_e3vuy0SS9VOgwgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/stolpersteingorz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="461" data-original-width="457" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pKCivjdcA0w/XkPMYDz6ibI/AAAAAAAAfQc/Zz46EPvk-1sIe4_nUu_e3vuy0SS9VOgwgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/stolpersteingorz.jpg" width="634"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A 'stolperstein' in Gorizia, remembering a victim of the round-up.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1_INIKlC3EM/XkPXlsoAeUI/AAAAAAAAfQ4/Gf2Fx8Wf-vAINwkDiCcun1H1ihEqfbYDQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/davide.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="224" data-original-width="225" height="637" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1_INIKlC3EM/XkPXlsoAeUI/AAAAAAAAfQ4/Gf2Fx8Wf-vAINwkDiCcun1H1ihEqfbYDQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/davide.jpeg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Another 'stolperstein' in Gorizia. Some Italian towns have refused them.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XDVvzMpQuAw/XkPXlilEoCI/AAAAAAAAfQ0/T473oToWZ3sT5Ta4FsOjdHHlZkRDtQ_dwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/shoahgorizia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="512" data-original-width="323" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XDVvzMpQuAw/XkPXlilEoCI/AAAAAAAAfQ0/T473oToWZ3sT5Ta4FsOjdHHlZkRDtQ_dwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/shoahgorizia.jpg" width="402"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gorizian Jewish victims of the Holocaust.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ozEVHTkf8DU/XkZ_2iJgcEI/AAAAAAAAfS8/uXXYj_QnJQMrIVkz2DOcraJpRnayLUKnACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Map_of_Albania_during_WWII.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="839" data-original-width="647" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ozEVHTkf8DU/XkZ_2iJgcEI/AAAAAAAAfS8/uXXYj_QnJQMrIVkz2DOcraJpRnayLUKnACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Map_of_Albania_during_WWII.png" width="492"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">By Пакко - File:Greater albania.JPG;, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10010229</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br><br>This is my mother's account of the journey from Albania to Gorizia:</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">On the 8th of September, 1943, Italy, under General Badoglio, signed the armistice with the Allies, against the Germans' will. We were treated much worse both by our ex-Allies [the Germans] and the Albanians. No warning was given to the commanders in different areas of the war; the troops in Albania and Greece found themselves in the middle of a foreign country surrounded by hostile ex-allies and occupied ex-friends. No orders were issued by Badoglio and several divisions of the Italian armies found themselves in a dreadful situation. Some surrendered to the Germans; some fought and were decimated by our ex-allies. Mussolini had been imprisoned and Fascism in Italy was declared finished. Badoglio appeared to be the saviour of Italy, many think that he caused much more bloodshed and destruction in our country. The carnage of our troops by the Germans continued and the Julia Division, the elite of Italian alpine troops, was decimated and treated as labour workers.</span></blockquote>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wcb7y2Jh6VU/XkaGkz6nc5I/AAAAAAAAfTk/5jaXL7dcVmk1p9xp_crnLvYfEp813MOeQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/In-marcia-Albania-1941-Fotografia-di-Luigi-bazzani.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1172" data-original-width="1600" height="468" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wcb7y2Jh6VU/XkaGkz6nc5I/AAAAAAAAfTk/5jaXL7dcVmk1p9xp_crnLvYfEp813MOeQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/In-marcia-Albania-1941-Fotografia-di-Luigi-bazzani.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Italian soldiers in Albania. Photograph by Luigi Bazzani.</td></tr>
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<blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br>Soon after the armistice there began an even more fearsome period in our lives and each day was worse than the previous. There was no food available for us, the bombing increased, there were more attacks on Italian nationals and there were more executions in Tirana's market square. Death became a way of life and we were not shocked by the continual violence around us. We were young, my sisters and my brother, and we did not fully appreciate what was happening all around us. We used to go roller skating in a building which had been a Fascist ministry and was now abandoned; it had gorgeous marble floors and they were an ideal skating surface. Most days we went in the afternoons to play there. One afternoon I thought I could see more people going and coming around the area and I said to my sisters and brother that we would better go home earlier; I set off for what was only about five minutes' walk from the building. Luciana and Sergio said that they would follow after trying a new pattern they had learned on the skates.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I had hardly reached the building when I heard the sound of shooting; I ran to the window (we were on the fourth floor) to see if my sister and brother had followed me. I could only see a great deal of armed men swarming all over the area and there appeared to be two different bands as they were exchanging fire. I found out later that a group of Communist partisans had infiltrated the German lines and they been attacked by pro-German partisans. I was trembling and I was told off by my mother for not waiting for the others. While I watched I saw a young man dressed in a light-coloured jacket running and being pursued by a German on a sidecar; he was running toward our building and he was getting near. Suddenly the German aimed his machine gun at the retreating man and I heard the rat-tat-tat of the machine gun. A red pattern appeared on his whitish jacket. He kept on running and he seemed to reach the entrance of the flats. By this time there appeared several armed men and many soldiers. There was a great commotion as they entered the building in search of the injured man; every apartment was searched and when a door was not answered it was smashed down. All the men found on the premises were collected and put in the courtyard. By the time they reached our door my mother had become hysterical when they arrested my father, after searching our flat and finding nothing. The man was not found; he had disappeared as if by magic. Unfortunately, the troops and their followers were incensed and lined all the Italian men in the courtyard and threatened to execute them all in reprisal. All the women were crying and begging the soldiers to release the men; we were very sure that this was the end. Suddenly a group of German officers burst on the scene and I recognised an officer who was stationed near our home and to whom I had spoken twice in French. He came from Alsace-Lorraine and was not very much in agreement with Nazi ideas. Anyway, he was our saviour because he gave orders to release the hostages and leave us alone. We could not believe our good fortune and thanked him and his men for saving us. It may sound like a far-fetched story but it is the truth and the truth can often be stranger than fiction. We never found out what happened to the injured partisan; somebody in our building must have given shelter somewhere where nobody could find him. I hope he survived but the person that hid him endangered the lives of nearly a hundred people. Thank God he was not found! The morning after this I went to do the usual shopping to the market square; it was covered by hundreds of bodies lined out in rows. The red [Communist] partisans had all been taken and killed and their bodies were left for everybody to see and think about not defying the Germans; there must have been at least one hundred men stretched out on the pavements and square.</span> </blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">[My mother on another occasion was taken from her school with her fellow pupils to watch the hanging of captured partisans. Because they were hanged by slow strangulation boys would run and jump to grab them by their legs to shorten their suffering.] </span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tirana</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xt6MSLdqwBc/XkaDHgPLh-I/AAAAAAAAfTM/xE_HJzq5T5kJ33hEsnwRfVVSv3nXrqmWgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/main-qimg-d848e68029faffe1e78348839586c17d.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1085" height="402" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xt6MSLdqwBc/XkaDHgPLh-I/AAAAAAAAfTM/xE_HJzq5T5kJ33hEsnwRfVVSv3nXrqmWgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/main-qimg-d848e68029faffe1e78348839586c17d.jpeg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption">A view of Tirana. https://images.app.goo.gl/tCwiRRm2bQ2Je4JE7</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Quu04sZwuPc/XkaB6A3RqQI/AAAAAAAAfTE/ohg0Yw8AJUcvRvPeUfuulYPn1hY04_j7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/tiranasquare.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="652" data-original-width="960" height="434" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Quu04sZwuPc/XkaB6A3RqQI/AAAAAAAAfTE/ohg0Yw8AJUcvRvPeUfuulYPn1hY04_j7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/tiranasquare.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Skanderbeg Square in Tirana. <a href="http://amazingalbania.blogspot.com/p/fairytale.html">http://amazingalbania.blogspot.com/p/fairytale.html</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5FOheYS-U_s/XkaDwoF-D0I/AAAAAAAAfTU/6uKWuCD7GNMqZhf0aTy_qyQRnt0ouwp_ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/c7c0d2d4f04a9bf1df9d9384243bf009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="647" data-original-width="960" height="430" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5FOheYS-U_s/XkaDwoF-D0I/AAAAAAAAfTU/6uKWuCD7GNMqZhf0aTy_qyQRnt0ouwp_ACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/c7c0d2d4f04a9bf1df9d9384243bf009.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The main square in Tirana. </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FDAd3BoWTOc/XkaEoXHxERI/AAAAAAAAfTc/ukS0G9UAp3M4rL2eRKjk26bfXdq--ETSgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/histori1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="800" height="384" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FDAd3BoWTOc/XkaEoXHxERI/AAAAAAAAfTc/ukS0G9UAp3M4rL2eRKjk26bfXdq--ETSgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/histori1.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tirana in 1939.</td></tr>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xNY9brntNlg/Xkp72HjOCII/AAAAAAAAfVg/4CGlRHEgHW4tIJYbMeGQwIocQe-BtwuKwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7797.jpg"><br><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xNY9brntNlg/Xkp72HjOCII/AAAAAAAAfVg/4CGlRHEgHW4tIJYbMeGQwIocQe-BtwuKwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7797.jpg"></a><br>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O6rm0BcVcCw/XkqBZpbcMuI/AAAAAAAAfWQ/9P86jB73fOoi3u1V53gL65-bqIGihggrwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/square.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="490" data-original-width="633" height="494" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O6rm0BcVcCw/XkqBZpbcMuI/AAAAAAAAfWQ/9P86jB73fOoi3u1V53gL65-bqIGihggrwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/square.png" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The square in April 1939.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ccjmfMbDlDY/Xkp713rTLmI/AAAAAAAAfVY/wzuKPhBdDUYS1djZj-sM50XhqyeJfEj-wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7798.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ccjmfMbDlDY/Xkp713rTLmI/AAAAAAAAfVY/wzuKPhBdDUYS1djZj-sM50XhqyeJfEj-wCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7798.jpg"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Skanderbeg Square during the Italian occupation.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mWYwg7fkonk/Xkp72LTs6pI/AAAAAAAAfVc/kBWAjyKWl-o9YsaG6Au9Z1IPxg2oDoH1QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7800.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mWYwg7fkonk/Xkp72LTs6pI/AAAAAAAAfVc/kBWAjyKWl-o9YsaG6Au9Z1IPxg2oDoH1QCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7800.jpg"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Albanians in Tirana in the 1930s.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Phk3Ln8Wkmo/Xkp74sVeapI/AAAAAAAAfVk/wMNCvy_s0yYruoGnZKnE-7dznMcouxJ3QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7801.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Phk3Ln8Wkmo/Xkp74sVeapI/AAAAAAAAfVk/wMNCvy_s0yYruoGnZKnE-7dznMcouxJ3QCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7801.jpg"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Albanians in the market place in Tirana.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tix6PCituN0/Xkp75G3hbBI/AAAAAAAAfVo/9ly_s4R5trYYSPy2ykd80xbU186UwW61wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7803.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tix6PCituN0/Xkp75G3hbBI/AAAAAAAAfVo/9ly_s4R5trYYSPy2ykd80xbU186UwW61wCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7803.jpg"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Italian tanks in the square at the time of the invasion.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-olY_oqjwk6Y/Xkp76nO1ZwI/AAAAAAAAfVw/tdnjp0yFiBAZO91SywH8uXTjDKJwrRA2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7804.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-olY_oqjwk6Y/Xkp76nO1ZwI/AAAAAAAAfVw/tdnjp0yFiBAZO91SywH8uXTjDKJwrRA2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7804.jpg"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Italian tanks enter Tirana.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VyeGfvnCW8Q/Xkp77F9DStI/AAAAAAAAfV0/nfT_4GhKTiMJ_MFOn2KdJPHdrg9vm9sFwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7805.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VyeGfvnCW8Q/Xkp77F9DStI/AAAAAAAAfV0/nfT_4GhKTiMJ_MFOn2KdJPHdrg9vm9sFwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7805.jpg"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A new main road in Tirana named in honour of Mussolini. It is now known as National Martyrs Boulevard.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VP0JsGxd1sI/Xkp75e2Kn8I/AAAAAAAAfVs/t7OdWZDx6asroqPEzjYGBWBwfnlmsRyoACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7802.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VP0JsGxd1sI/Xkp75e2Kn8I/AAAAAAAAfVs/t7OdWZDx6asroqPEzjYGBWBwfnlmsRyoACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7802.jpg"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">German soldiers in summer uniform in Tirana after the Italian capitulation – probably 1944.<br>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WCigSNLAsO0/XkbcoqOjxTI/AAAAAAAAfTs/4_eWAPRO4yE2J60eMQFn71mjfXESEKwHgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Screenshot%2B2020-02-14%2Bat%2B17.44.15.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WCigSNLAsO0/XkbcoqOjxTI/AAAAAAAAfTs/4_eWAPRO4yE2J60eMQFn71mjfXESEKwHgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2020-02-14%2Bat%2B17.44.15.png"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Skanderbeg Square in 2019.</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">My Mother's Family in Tirana </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zQ-dtukOny4/XkqIkF3Ae7I/AAAAAAAAfXM/wRE1vg8AVW4mqbG60Iviq9f4s1zEBUI3wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7813.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1204" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zQ-dtukOny4/XkqIkF3Ae7I/AAAAAAAAfXM/wRE1vg8AVW4mqbG60Iviq9f4s1zEBUI3wCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7813.jpg" width="480"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Tirana: the marriage of my great uncle Angelo Madriz.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VqwjOl1NWxs/XkqImEN6gVI/AAAAAAAAfXQ/h5oQIBZKvS8Y5K5XowpxSQdDOtmHFYpdQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7814.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1568" data-original-width="1600" height="626" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VqwjOl1NWxs/XkqImEN6gVI/AAAAAAAAfXQ/h5oQIBZKvS8Y5K5XowpxSQdDOtmHFYpdQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7814.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The staff of the Tirana branch of the Bank of Naples.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vr5XP5HCS9E/XkqIoJXdr4I/AAAAAAAAfXU/I61gxiiozrscsJB7-RMqiQASABJajV-rgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7815.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1472" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vr5XP5HCS9E/XkqIoJXdr4I/AAAAAAAAfXU/I61gxiiozrscsJB7-RMqiQASABJajV-rgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7815.jpg" width="588"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Italians invested in new building developments in Tirana. My grandfather on the left.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FqXaseafaYc/XkqIwk5fDPI/AAAAAAAAfXg/YG6qUDlPDcEN5I8JMVka0mvGjLztEQ94gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7816.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FqXaseafaYc/XkqIwk5fDPI/AAAAAAAAfXg/YG6qUDlPDcEN5I8JMVka0mvGjLztEQ94gCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7816.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">New housing and public buildings in Tirana.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4kn-twK32Vc/XkqI3jRU-aI/AAAAAAAAfXs/hsPl4Ryyfqo5XDqsYMSNF2vAJq_ZIP3XwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7817.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1269" data-original-width="1600" height="506" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4kn-twK32Vc/XkqI3jRU-aI/AAAAAAAAfXs/hsPl4Ryyfqo5XDqsYMSNF2vAJq_ZIP3XwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7817.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A family picnic in Albania.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-D-i7SJQalK8/XkqI2BLG_GI/AAAAAAAAfXo/WJIR-ILb-y8MfzK-KN_xmdxm-hidXxO7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7818.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1163" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-D-i7SJQalK8/XkqI2BLG_GI/AAAAAAAAfXo/WJIR-ILb-y8MfzK-KN_xmdxm-hidXxO7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7818.jpg" width="464"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My grandfather in Tirana.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bpiB98bfuAo/XkqI8y_uz_I/AAAAAAAAfX4/p1ZFswKhmAUxhpDH13qfoPHLy6KJKbLfACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7819.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1154" data-original-width="1600" height="460" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bpiB98bfuAo/XkqI8y_uz_I/AAAAAAAAfX4/p1ZFswKhmAUxhpDH13qfoPHLy6KJKbLfACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7819.jpg" width="640"></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption">My mother's family home in Tirana: their Pomeranian dog Lola.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">The Departure from Albania</span></div>
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<blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">After all these episodes my father and mother decided to book a passage on the next ship to Italy. We were due to leave on the 14th of November, 1944 and we sold all our possessions and obtained some gold currency, the only thing that would be worth something anywhere and was easy to carry. Naturally, they took advantage of the situation and gave us very poor prices for our goods.</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">[My mother told me that she and her mother and sister had to hide the gold coins between their labia in order to smuggle them.] </span><br>
<blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">We were all ready when the wife of my father's cashier was taken ill with nerves; her condition was bad and my parents decided to let them go in our place and wait for the next sailing. The ship was within reach of the Italian coast when it was sunk by British submarines; my father's cashier was one of only three survivors who swam to the shore. Once again we had cheated death and lived to fight another day. I can only remember that we could not go on another boat because all sea crossings were stopped after this disaster and we had to resign ourselves to remaining in Tirana indefinitely.</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">[This may refer to the sinking of S.S. San Marco on September 9th, 1944. "On September 9th, 1944, the Italian steamer San Marco, with some 250 passengers and soldiers on board, was attacked by allied bombers and destroyed by bombs and gunfire, while attempting to enter the port of Pirano, off Porto Savudrija. In an attempt to save as much as possible lives, captain Millo Rassevi grounded his ship. In total, 154 persons were killed, including women and children. Read more at wrecksite: <a href="https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?186077">https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?186077</a>"</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">] </span><br>
<blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Things became worse and worse all the time and food became in even shorter supply. We were treated very badly both by the Germans and the Albanians. We had to use our wits to survive and I, being the eldest, had to do all kinds of crafty and dishonest things to help us. My father was the bank manager at the Banco di Napoli and he did not know that his eldest daughter was at the Ministry of Supplies (a few doors up the street) claiming to be a refugee from Koritza and asking for food coupons and obtaining them. I do not know to this day how I managed to convince them that I was Albanian and from Koritza!</span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Time passed and, at last, in January 1944 we were repatriated by the Germans. We left Tirana by truck one cold morning in January and the last sight of the square in Tirana will forever be in my memory: the last thing I saw, was the body of a young Albanian partisan hanging by his neck in the main square of Tirana. I remember his face, his blackened tongue hanging out of his mouth and the white shroud in which he was enveloped.</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">[This gave my mother recurrent nightmares for several years. She once opened a door which had a white garment hanging on the back: a memory which had traumatised her.] </span><br>
<blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It was a very strenuous and hazardous journey; it lasted for two full weeks. We started the journey by lorry with three German guards with us. On reaching the border between Albania and Yugoslavia we met with thousands of Italian troops who had been taken prisoner by the Germans after the signing of the armistice. The majority were members of the crack Julia division of Alpine troops. They were in a pitiful condition both mentally and physically. They were clearing the snow in sub-zero temperatures and they were begging for bread. We managed to throw some bread which often landed in snow and slush but they retrieved it and ate it all ravenously. They shouted messages, but we were not allowed to stop. One of the guards must have felt some compassion because he threw some cigarettes and some food. We continued our journey on a train which we boarded on the border. It was a very long train and we shared it with hundreds of soldiers who were going to Budapest. They travelled in the carriages, we had to manage in the animal trucks. We were very crowded and only had straw to sleep on. It was a very cold winter as we travelled through the barren areas of Montenegro, to Hungary, Austria and eventually finishing our journey in Venice on the morning of 19th January,1944.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">We had been through Budapest - we stopped the night in Buda - where we were treated very well by the Hungarians who fed us on goulash, rich milk and rum. While we were stopped for several hours in Buda we saw hundreds of Allied bombers flying over, probably on their way to Germany. We trembled with fear because several hundred German soldiers were travelling in our train and could be seen shaving and eating outside the carriages. The only good I remember about that journey is the wonderful behaviour of all the Hungarians.</span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">As we entered the station in Venice the air-raid alarm was going and the station was deserted. We were disappointed: we had hoped to receive a pleasant welcome after all we had been through. We felt neglected and forlorn,and very, very tired.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Eventually we were taken off the train and directed to different queues, for food coupons, refreshments, and travel tickets for the train to Gorizia, where Zia Maria, my mother's eldest sister, was waiting to welcome us.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">We were met at Gorizia by my aunt and her children: Livia, the eldest, who was about my age, Ada and Attilio. We had never met before, but we soon became very friendly and managed to make the best of a bad time. I cannot now remember the details of the house and where we slept, but I well remember that our bedroom window faced the garden to the rear of the house.</span></blockquote>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zM0sWxAvjx0/XkPpIPEXfdI/AAAAAAAAfRE/fUJaEOzSUTUXLrgRxEV9b-vxJB83ZV_EACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/map008.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="484" data-original-width="491" height="630" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zM0sWxAvjx0/XkPpIPEXfdI/AAAAAAAAfRE/fUJaEOzSUTUXLrgRxEV9b-vxJB83ZV_EACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/map008.gif" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I am unable to retrace my mother's journey from Albania via Buda to Venice.</td></tr>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BTfPeOOlJzQ/XkQRPLlQqXI/AAAAAAAAfSM/LGFNZiYv_mEHqIPmjQWD97lQXGhKMgSYwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/04107927-96a0-4030-815b-18d6919b9dba.gif.pagespeed.ce._1Q48h6vT1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="640" height="420" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BTfPeOOlJzQ/XkQRPLlQqXI/AAAAAAAAfSM/LGFNZiYv_mEHqIPmjQWD97lQXGhKMgSYwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/04107927-96a0-4030-815b-18d6919b9dba.gif.pagespeed.ce._1Q48h6vT1.gif" width="640"></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I suspect the route taken was from Shkodër in Albania to Podgorica in Montenegro, then via Belgrade and Subotica to Budapest. From there they could possibly go via Zagreb to Ljubljana and Trieste, or through Austria.</span><br>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yXoArAi8a4o/XkQVDO2PfjI/AAAAAAAAfSU/EVBbZTMLHToDFMyh7xIbb7wY5pfj19fBwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Screenshot%2B2020-02-12%2Bat%2B15.08.21.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="854" data-original-width="872" height="626" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yXoArAi8a4o/XkQVDO2PfjI/AAAAAAAAfSU/EVBbZTMLHToDFMyh7xIbb7wY5pfj19fBwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2020-02-12%2Bat%2B15.08.21.png" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A recent map of railways in the Balkans.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Living in German-controlled Gorizia</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2DIF98jCtMk/XkQIgXJF4_I/AAAAAAAAfR0/-gMbsTq28A4ryMqOgi2YlUKc0yKcD5Y1ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/balcony.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="290" data-original-width="268" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2DIF98jCtMk/XkQIgXJF4_I/AAAAAAAAfR0/-gMbsTq28A4ryMqOgi2YlUKc0yKcD5Y1ACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/balcony.jpeg" width="591"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My mother with her mother and siblings at my great aunt Maria's home in Gorizia at via Aprica 19 towards the end of the war.</td></tr>
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<tr><td><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fi2381T0O7c/XkqIguCoWlI/AAAAAAAAfXI/9lSJ1QbAIxkM-8Lo2VO-wNi0ahC6uNX2ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7811.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1113" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fi2381T0O7c/XkqIguCoWlI/AAAAAAAAfXI/9lSJ1QbAIxkM-8Lo2VO-wNi0ahC6uNX2ACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7811.jpg" width="444"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Gorizia, 1944.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My grandfather made his way somehow to Gorizia, arriving there while the city was still under German occupation, as my mother records:</span><br>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">We struggled for several months always thinking that we had still no news of my father whom we had left behind in Tirana. We prayed every night for his safe return and worried about his position as a 'Jew'. Conditions were very harsh in Gorizia during the winter of 1944 and the lack of news was having a very depressing effect on my mother; we were too young to be of much help. </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One night I was awakened by a noise at the window and I was very scared, thinking about burglars and Tito's partisans. My mother was quite calm and said, 'Don't worry, it's daddy.' I will never know how she knew, she just ran to the window, opened it, and cried for joy as she held my father in a long embrace.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Within a few weeks my father arranged for our move to Milan where he had found a position through contacts, and also an apartment in the centre of Milan. We were sorry to say goodbye to Zia Maria and all our other relations in Gorizia and we arrived in Milan on a cold, wet, winter evening during an air raid. We sat at the corner of Via Meravigli on our suitcases, while my father went to find the owner of the flat to collect the keys. We really looked what we were: refugees – dirty,tired and bewildered. People stared at us and turned to look again. We felt very, very sorry for ourselves and rather worried about what was to come. </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I do not remember much about this period of my life because in the continuous turmoil only odd incidents come to mind. </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">On the night of our arrival Milan was bombed with incendiary bombs which caused many deaths and much destruction. Later we moved to Cusano-Milanino, which is where we lived when the Germans surrendered.</span></blockquote>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">My Grandfather, Silvio Schiff, in Salò</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">During all this time my mother, grandfather and her siblings were at great risk and I have no idea how they survived undetected. Families who sheltered them also risked their own lives. There are similar untold stories concerning the survival of his father in Salò and his grandmother in Milan. </span><br>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"With the police order no. 5, approved on November 30, 1943, the Repubblica Sociale Italiana (RSI) [of Salò] established that all the Jews of Italy had to be arrested and interned into concentration camps, while all their goods had to be confiscated. Between the end of 1943 and the summer of 1944, hundreds of Jews were arrested by Italian authorities and deported into Nazi extermination camps. By analyzing the ways in which the administrative authorities of the RSI applied the police order No. 5, this essay provides an answer to the question: which was the Italian way to the Shoah?"</span></blockquote>
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<a href="http://e-review.it/stefanori-niente-discriminazioni"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">http://e-review.it/stefanori-niente-discriminazioni</span></a></blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Matteo Stefanori, “Niente discriminazioni”: Salò e la persecuzione degli ebrei, "E-Review", 6, 2018. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.12977/ereview267">10.12977/ereview267</a></span></blockquote>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BiqOgK71LlY/XkPvD7N2KNI/AAAAAAAAfRU/3G-tePywiHg6sPwRL6fJqneipOGNsDaiwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/pietre-dinciampo-010.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="426" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BiqOgK71LlY/XkPvD7N2KNI/AAAAAAAAfRU/3G-tePywiHg6sPwRL6fJqneipOGNsDaiwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/pietre-dinciampo-010.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Löwy was born to Jewish parents, lived in Italy on Lake Garda from 1905, settled in Salò in 1936 and was arrested there in 1943 and deported to Auschwitz, in the same convoy as Primo Levi.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wF0ozRNglws/XkP7Azd9vzI/AAAAAAAAfRg/kyRiQuiwGbwNSR8cTdOLwCD_hzOP3Lz2ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Salo-004.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="421" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wF0ozRNglws/XkP7Azd9vzI/AAAAAAAAfRg/kyRiQuiwGbwNSR8cTdOLwCD_hzOP3Lz2ACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Salo-004.png" width="560"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Somehow my great grandfather evaded this order banning Jews from Salò.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="218" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N8PuaCOHkCc/XkP7AqrsX6I/AAAAAAAAfRc/SqahxDgX-d8WXH8Ch3irhmPxNyKp8KSBwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Salo-005.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="290"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Announcement that Jews were to be considered enemy aliens.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I have written to the Brescia branch of the National Association of Italian Partisans sharing the story of how my great grandfather allegedly escaped the round-up of Jews in Italy, and requesting guidance on finding further information. They have replied, informing me of the book "</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">La capitale della RSI e la Shoah. La persecuzione degli ebrei nel bresciano"<br>by Marino Ruzzenenti. I have ordered a copy.</span><br>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My great grandfather, Silvio Schiff, who survived detection in Salò throughout the war and the German occupation.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I wrote this over twenty years ago:</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">As for my Jewish-born great grandfather, he survived the whole war living in Salò. Initially the fact that he had been one of the earliest members of the Fascist party in Salò helped protect him. This membership seems surprising to us now, but at the time many Jewish people and other ordinary citizens were committed adherents, believing in the then equivalent of 'law and order'. My great uncle Umberto told me that whenever there was any threat to his father, he would be hidden in the local hospital on strict quarantine. The truth is that he was still lucky: after the Italian armistice, Germany took control of Italy, and there was no longer any hesitation in removing the sick or the elderly from hospitals and sending them to death in Germany. No doubt it helped that my great grandfather's sons by his second wife were in the armed forces. Gino fought towards the end of the war, steering minisubmarines to attack Allied boats. Umberto was eventually knighted, becoming a Cavaliere della Repubblica for his work for seamen and their families. He was in the navy before the war, and naturally continued through the war.</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">Today, 28th february 2020, I received my copy of Mario Ruzzinenti's book, and on page 213 there is a list of jews in the province of Prescia which was forwarded by the prefect on 3rd November, 1943, to the Germans. My great grandfather is 62nd on a list of 90 names.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">My Great Great Grandmother, Emma Finzi, née Teglio, </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">in Milan</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Emma Teglio, wife of Costantino Finzi.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My great great grandmother, Emma Teglio, the wife of Costantino Finzi, also survived the war, to die when I was about three years old. She had been living in Genoa, but I have no idea how she survived the war, presumably in Milan. Her name is recorded in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Survivors and Victims database as follows:</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It should not be underestimated how great the risks were for those helping or sheltering Jews. Under the German occupation a reward of 5,000 lire was offered if people denounced Jews. This would be approximately £2,000 now. That was the price of a man; women and children were worth 2–3,000 lire, while a rabbi was worth 10,000 lire or more. </span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Some relevant quotes:</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"The Germans deported 8,564 Jews from Italy"</span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"All those doctors who played a part in the … deception knew they were risking their own lives; one slip up could have cost them all dearly."</span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">In addition to his courier services, Batali also courted danger by hiding his Jewish friend Giacomo Goldenberg, and Goldenberg’s family, in an apartment Batali owned in Florence. “He hid us in spite of knowing that the Germans were killing everybody who was hiding Jews” Giorgio Goldenberg, Giacomo’s son, later recalled: “He was risking not only his life but also his family. Gino Bartali saved my life and the life of my family. That’s clear because if he hadn’t hidden us, we had nowhere to go.”</span></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span></blockquote>
Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-81704397801441901442020-04-12T02:43:00.000-07:002020-04-12T02:43:10.078-07:00Me and my Religion<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My father has always been nominally Church of England. My mother was brought up as a Roman Catholic though she had a Jewish father. We were raised with nothing, though I received a sort of baptism by sprinkling at my great aunt Mabel's church in south Manchester,which was very low free church or something similar. My mother was always proud of her Jewish heritage and often reminded us of it. </span><div><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Whilst still living in Woodhouse Park we became friends with Franca's neighbours, a Catholic couple. I remember she was called Imelda and she had a sister called Mary, a gentle soul, whose affliction was that she was born looking elderly and witch-like. I think Imelda's husband was called George and their surname may have been Marshall. Imelda gave me a small plastic crucifix, and also an aloe plant that I kept alive for decades. </span></div><div><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Religion till then consisted of attending my auntie Lynn's wedding, and later going fearfully to Methodist chapel services at Iddesleigh with my grandparents.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I must have been nine years old when I went to stay with Auntie Anne and Uncle Vic, a childless, kindly couple who were somehow connected with the Manchester firm of Quiligotti who manufactured terrazzo flooring. They would have liked to have adopted me. I stayed with them a couple of times at their home near All Saints. They also had living with them a young man called Aldo who was an Italian war orphan. Whilst I was staying there Aldo went before a tribunal who had to decide on his most likely age as he had no memory of who he was or who his parents were. I remember that he was surprised with their decision. I also remember sharing a bed with several males and I was the youngest, and going to the toilet entailed climbing over them. Perhaps it was Vic and Aldo.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Anne and Vic took me with them on a Sunday morning to the Jesuit church of the Holy Name in Manchester, near the university. This was the first time I had attended such a service, and I remember fainting with the smell of the incense. Perhaps I was hungry too. I was fascinated by the pomp and ceremony and loved it, and told my parents about it upon my return home. I think this must have prompted feelings on my mother's part, with the consequence that we all underwent conditional baptism at the church of the English Martyrs in Alexandra Road very close to 16, Manley Road, and my parents went through a form of marriage. I wonder if this meant that we were till then illegitimate. I started to receive instruction at the Cenacle Convent in Alexandra Road South. I would go there on a Saturday morning, and the gentle Mother Pascal would be summoned by a special code rung on a handbell. Soon we also changed school, so that I left Chorlton Park Primary School, which I had quite liked, especially the student teacher Miss Markarian, and I transferred to the Bishop Bilsborrow Roman Catholic primary school adjacent to the bus depot and a depressing place with atrocious toilets and only a tarmaced yard and not a blade of grass, though Alexandra Park was opposite but we never went there. Instead we marched in procession each day to huts behind St James's church in Princess Road near to the Manchester City football ground in Maine Road for our school dinner.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The headmistress of the school was Mother Monica, a nun of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, an order that was based at the Loreto Convent in Moss Side. It was on my first day at the school that I attended the school assembly and made the sign of the cross back to front, in the Greek Orthodox manner. Mother Monica interrupted the assembly to point out my mistake and make sure I and everybody else made the sign of the cross correctly. Twenty years later when I was a lecturer in St Albans I discovered that Mother Monica was living in retirement at their convent across the road from the college, and I visited her. "Frank Gent?" she said, "Oh yes, that very quiet boy."</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I have no recollection of my first communion whilst at Bishop Bilsborrow's, but I do remember a little of my confirmation by Bishop Beck, when I bravely chose the confirmation name of Anthony Mary.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Disillusionment with Roman Catholicism came though with puberty. As masturbation was a mortal sin, with the threat of eternal damnation hanging over me if I were to die after a wank, it meant going to confession late on a Saturday, receiving communion on Sunday morning, and then there was afterwards the glorious relief of masturbation and orgasm. It was a mental and physical torment, which I sometimes resolved by brazenly masturbating in front of a crucifix.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">When I went to St Bede's College at the age of eleven after passing my 11+ I experienced the delights of solemn high masses in all their Tridentine splendour, and loved it. By the age of about fourteen I became a sacristan and altar boy at the Cenacle convent, and enjoyed the friendship of Sister Anne Waite and Sister Maud Burns. The religious life did appeal to me, and I enjoyed the status that helping at the convent gave me. As well as serving at benediction each day I did sundry odd jobs, and was often served tea and cake on a tray in the priests’ parlour. I was also allowed to enter the enclosure to perform my various tasks.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I, along with many other boys, experienced the prurient enquiries of Monsignor Duggan, the rector of St Bede’s, who delighted in gliding along the corridors and asking boys of they were pure. He also delighted in sexually abusing many boys, and I came quite close to this myself. The first time must have been in January of my first year, 1961, and I typed my own absence note on a toy typewriter, having inadvertently gone back after the Christmas break a day late. For this I was required to go to his study, remove my trousers and underpants, bend over the arm of his chesterfield, and receive six strokes from his leather strap, a humiliating procedure, which was followed by an arm round my shoulder and the usual question about being pure. A year later I received the same punishment for attempting to cheat in a chemistry exam - a subject that was singularly badly taught - with the difference this time that after my thrashing I was required to stand half dressed facing the wall while Monsignor Duggan retreated to his neighbouring bedroom and I heard the noise of a rustling soutane.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Monsignor Duggan left suddenly when I was in the sixth form and was succeeded by Father Geoffrey Burke, who interviewed me and asked me if I had considered the priesthood. By that time my attitude was changing, Catholicism was becoming less attractive, and I was already becoming more attached to my Jewish heritage. When eleven I had bought the book 'Teach Yourself Biblical Hebrew'. My father also gave me Hebrew grammars from his Jewish customers. Father Dearman at the school had studied Biblical Hebrew at the Gregorian University in Rome, and he had encouraged me. Then, in June, 1967, when I was in the first year of the sixth form, the Six Day War took place in Israel, and this gave my mother a huge surge in her Jewish identity, previously limited to a tribal connection chiefly shown by recognising who was Jewish in film credits. It was the first time I considered going to Israel, to help as a volunteer, but at the time my mother was also pregnant with my younger brother, and was spending most of her time in hospital in Manchester while I looked after my father and younger sisters.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">During my first year at university I finally lapsed completely from Roman Catholicism. Partly it was a sexual issue. It was towards the end of my second year in 1970 that I bought the Penguin paperback 'Boys and Sex' by Wardell B. Pomeroy and it undermined completely the Roman Catholic teachings I had unsuccessfully attempted to assimilate and allowed me at last to feel normal. It was read out loud in my room in the hall of residence by a group of about ten students of both sexes reading in turn. We were all learning and this was a good way to do it.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I cannot remember if it was at the university of Leicester or the following year at the university of Southampton that I made use of the language laboratory to start to study Modern Hebrew, as I still had longings to explore my Jewish roots and to go to Israel. It was during the Yom Kippur War in October 1973 that I attempted to seriously do something about this, and applied to Kibbutz Representatives in London with the intention of going there as a volunteer. Despite my attempts nothing came of this.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I suppose the real turning point came for me in the Spring of 1977. I was very much involved with New Dimensions in Education, an organisation set up by Vi Howe, the Modern Languages Adviser for Hertfordshire County Council, that organised <i>colonies de vacances</i> for French and English children. I had first become involved in French colonies whilst at university, having been trained by CEMEA — Centres d'Entraînement aux Méthodes de l'Education Active. On April 2nd 1977 I went to Victoria Station to lead a group of English young people who were to train as youth leaders in France together with French young people. It was here that I met my life partner, whom I instinctively recognised as Jewish, and who in fact had a similar background to myself, having a mother who was a refugee from Nazi persecution, like my own.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">In January, 1979, I went with my partner to Israel for the first time. Because of the bad weather our flight was delayed so we were there for less than a week, but we did explore the country together. That summer I resigned from my post as a college lecturer, and travelled in the autumn with my partner, via a visit to my grandfather at Peschiera, and a stay at Senigallia followed by a ferry trip to Poros and Spetse, eventually travelling by ferry to Haifa.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I spent two and a half years in Israel, firstly on kibbutz, then at another kibbutz working and learning Hebrew, and finally in Ma'alot, a small town in the north near the Lebanese border. In those days most of the residents were immigrants from Morocco. We were adopted by Eli and Rachel Shitrit. He ran a small shop selling Jewish religious artefacts, and it was here that I bought my first tallit, or prayer shawl, which I still use now and hope to be buried in one day. We started attending his shul, which was named for and on the site of the Ma'alot massacre of five years before when twenty five children in the school were killed. I was made welcome here, and was taught much that I know about Judaism, its traditions and worship. Curiously, although the worshippers were of Moroccan origin, they mostly followed Ashkenazi forms of worship.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">We returned to England early in 1981, and I was finally circumcised as I had long desired. That summer we were back in Ma'alot as madrichim, and had been planning to make aliyah to settle there, but the Israeli invasion of Lebanon took place in June, 1982, and we saw the grief of our friend Hayah Sklaar, whose only son was killed on the first day of the invasion. We were not to return to Israel till 1997.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Whilst in England we had sold my flat in St Albans and moved to a derelict cottage in Bideford, with the intention of renovating it so that we could let it out as a source of income when we made aliyah, knowing that it might be difficult to find good employment in Israel. Our plans changed, and we stayed in Devon, but we missed Jewish contact, which we only had through Mr and Mrs Lewis who ran the newsagents round the corner in Bridgeland Street. It was in this way that we started to make contact with the Exeter synagogue, and fortuitously services had recently been resumed by Harry Freedman, who became a lifelong friend. We were caught up in the enthusiasm, and I started a regular newsletter. We had become since our time in Israel big fans of the Jewish Catalogue, three self help manuals for Jews who wanted to know more about Jewish beliefs and practices. I have stayed proudly Jewish ever since.</span></div>Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-12965835494597318652020-03-15T09:27:00.000-07:002020-03-15T09:27:51.546-07:00A History of Religious Habits<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One project I never followed through was to produce a book illustrating the variety of religigius habits in England up to the time of the Second Vatican Council. I already had my copies of Keble Martin, illustrating British wild flowers, my grandfather's bird book, my butterfly book and my field guide to mushrooms and toadstools, and I envisaged something similar for religious costume. I'd been familiar with them through my education at St Bede's College, and my volunteering at the Cenacle Convent, and I was also aware that the outrageous traditional costumes were vanishing following the modernisation of religious orders, and also their decline and disappearance.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I had a book, that came from St Bede's, 'The Convents of Great Britain', by Francesca M. Steele, published in 1902. This was an excellent foundation and source for further research. I still have it.</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">When I was researching my MA in Manchester in 1971 I met Christina Hawkins, then curator of the Gallery of English Costume at Platt Hall. I believe I was introduced to her through Peter and Hermione Eden. He was one of my lecturers in the Department of English Local History at Leicester University. It's a very long time ago, but I think that Hermione was somehow related to Alice Meynell, patron with her husband Wilfred of the poet Francis Thompson. Christina showed me an article she was publishing, "A Fifteenth Century Pattern for 'Chausses'." Costume, 6(1), pp. 84–85. In return I donated to the gallery's collection my t-shirt with a satin appliqué of the Rolling Stones licking image; I think mine had an ice-cream cone too. This article gave me some inspiration, as I knew the source of the pattern was from a religious order.</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It must have been while I was studying for my PGCE at Southampton University that I wrote to the now defunct publishers David & Charles with a proposal for this book. They did reply, but it was just after I'd spent an awful three months at the monstrous Weymouth Grammar School, where I was messed around and personally attacked and undermined by the lady who was supposed to be my mentor, and my morale was very low. At least I learned that I never wanted to work in a school. I abandoned the idea of researching and writing the book for the next few decades, though about thirteen years ago my interest was somehow rekindled, and I bought the 1693 abridged edition of William Dugdale's 'Monasticon Anglicanum' for £150. I also bought the third volume of the 1673 Latin edition.</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Postscript</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Writing down these memories has of course rekindled other memories, and I spent my lunch break thinking about them, and having flashbacks to nearly fifty years ago.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Christina also gave me a booklet, which I still have, to which she contributed some of her poems. I have often wondered what became of Christina. Did she change her surname on marriage? In those days I'd progressed from my early Lambretta scooter to a decrepit Heinkel Trojan three-wheeler bubble car, that I struggled to keep mobile. We didn't use my minuscule motor when we went to the cinema to see a James Bond film. I saw nothing. I don't know why I didn't wear my glasses.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Eating my lunch I remembered that the Edens once invited me to their home near Holt in Norfolk. A quick look at the map showed me that at Holt, but on the coast, was Salthouse, which I remembered as their home, called the Pightel. That quickly led to the discovery that Christina's aunt was in fact called Hermia, and that she died there six years ago aged 99. I remember Peter and Hermia's kindness still. And a quick search showed me that Hermia's maiden name was Sowerby and her mother was indeed a Meynell, Olivia Meynell, sister of Francis. And that reminds me: I'm pretty sure that Christina like the other Meynells was a Roman Catholic.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">And some further research shows that Christina married Phillip W—, and under that name continued her writing and research, and had two sons. I'm pleased to know that.</span><br>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iLI2wiZWUNw/XXo-CAWNQRI/AAAAAAAAemI/UBbcACAFbhYVB6PwvC5m6wlk713ukm6HACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Herm%2B17th%2BApril%2B2009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="588" data-original-width="538" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iLI2wiZWUNw/XXo-CAWNQRI/AAAAAAAAemI/UBbcACAFbhYVB6PwvC5m6wlk713ukm6HACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/Herm%2B17th%2BApril%2B2009.jpg" width="365"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Hermia Eden</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.salthousehistory.co.uk/Hermia%20Eden.html">http://www.salthousehistory.co.uk/Hermia%20Eden.html</a></span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span>Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-61417236173556319022020-02-28T13:40:00.001-08:002020-02-29T03:50:24.116-08:00Arthur Barrington<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Many years ago I asked my grandfather about his uncle Arthur, his mother's younger brother. I have a vague recollection of him saying that he had been a soldier in the Great War, and that it left him rather strange. Nothing more. he was forgotten. He had no wife or children.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Recently, as part of my research, at long last, on the Barrington family, I looked into what I could find out about my great great uncle Arthur Barrington. In my great grandfather's notes, written in about 1905, Arthur is just a name, with nothing else. Arthur was born in 1881 in Salford., the fifth of seven children. He worked as an 'Armature Winder'; presumably winding dynamos. He served in the army, but was invalided out in 1917, and returned to Salford, his mother and his job. He died in 1931in the lunatic asylum in Prestwich. I do not know the cause or why.</span><br />
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<b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Birth Registration</span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Name: Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Type: <b>Birth Registration</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Registration Quarter: Jan-Feb-Mar</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Registration Year: 1881</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Registration District: Salford</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">County: Lancashire</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Place: Salford, Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Volume: 8D</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Page: 136</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Affiliate Line Number: 203</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Baptism</b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Name: Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Residence Place: Salford, Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Gender: Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b>Christening Date</b>: 27 Feb 1881</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Christening Date (Original): 27 Feb 1881</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Christening Place: Chapelry-of-Christ, Salford, Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Father's Name: William Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Mother's Name: Harriet</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U50VxHwm08Q/XlpApONoljI/AAAAAAAAfbE/lej49xjRMi4A3btzs2M5UYld9NVR7Lf-QCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2020-02-29%2Bat%2B10.44.29.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">This gives his date of birth as 1st January, 1881.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Census 1871</span></b><div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Name: Harriett Barrington<br />Event Type: Census<br />Event Date: 1871<br />Event Place: Salford, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom<br />Sub-District: Regent Road<br />Enumeration District: 18<br />Gender: Female<br />Age: 27<br />Marital Status: Married<br />Relationship to Head of Household: Wife<br />Birth Year (Estimated): 1844<br />Birthplace: Salford, Lancashire<br />Affiliate Image Identifier: GBC/1871/4023/0100<br /><br />Household<br />Role<br />Sex<br />Age<br />Birthplace<br />Willm Barrington<br />Head<br />Male<br />31<br />Salford, Lancashire<br />Harriett Barrington<br />Wife<br />Female<br />27<br />Salford, Lancashire<br />Frances Barrington<br />Daughter<br />Female<br />6<br />Salford, Lancashire<br />Florence Barrington<br />Daughter<br />Female<br />1<br />Salford, Lancashire<br />Eliza Jane Woods<br />Lodger<br />Female<br />19<br />Warrington, Lancashire<br /><br /></span><b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Census 1881</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Name: Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Type: Census</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Date: <b>1881</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Place: Salford, Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Registration District: Salford</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Residence Note: Liverpool Street</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Gender: Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Age: 0</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Marital Status (Original): Single</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Relationship to Head of Household: Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birth Year (Estimated): 1881</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birthplace: Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Page Number: 5</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Registration Number: RG11</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Piece/Folio: 3968/6</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Affiliate Record Type: Household</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Household</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Role</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Sex</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Age</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birthplace</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">William Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">40</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Harriet Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Wife</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">37</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Frances Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Daughter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">16</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Florence Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Daughter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">12</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">William Hy Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">9</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Emily Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Daughter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">7</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Ralph Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">5</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">0</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Census 1891</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Name: Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Type: Census</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Date: <b>1891</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">County: Lancashire</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Parish: Salford</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Ecclesiastical Parish: ST PHILIPS</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Registration District: Salford</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Gender: Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Age: 10</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Occupation: Scholar</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Relationship to Head of Household: Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birth Year (Estimated): 1881</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birthplace: Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Page Number: 2</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Registration Number: RG12</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Piece/Folio: 3220/ 4</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Household</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Role</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Sex</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Age</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birthplace</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Wm Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">52</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Harriet Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Wife</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">47</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Florence Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Daughter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">21</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Wm Henry Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">19</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Emily Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Daughter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">17</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Ralph Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">15</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">10</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Maud Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Daughter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">8</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lancashire, England</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Census 1901</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Name: Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Type: Census</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Date: 31 Mar <b>1901</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Place: Salford, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">County: Lancashire</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Civil Parish: Salford</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Ecclesiastical Parish: Salford St Philips</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Sub-District: Regent Road</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Registration District: Salford</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Gender: Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Age: 20</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Occupation: ELECTRIC ARMETURE WINDER</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Relationship to Head of Household: Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birth Year (Estimated): 1881</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birthplace: Salford, Lancashire</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Schedule Type: 10</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Page Number: 3</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Household</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Role</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Sex</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Age</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birthplace</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">William Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Head</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">61</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, Lancashire</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Harriet Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Wife</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">57</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, Lancashire</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Emily Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Daughter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">26</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, Lancashire</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Maud Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Daughter</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Female</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">19</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, Lancashire</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Son</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">20</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Salford, Lancashire<br /></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Census 1911</span></b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Name: Harriet Barrington<br />Event Type: Census<br />Event Date: 1911<br />Event Place: Pendleton, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom<br />County: Lancashire<br />Parish: Pendleton<br />Sub-District: Pendleton<br />Sub-District Number: 1<br />District Number: 465<br />Enumeration District: 11<br />Registration District: Salford<br />Gender: Female<br />Age: 67<br />Marital Status: Widowed<br />Marital Status (Original): WIDOW<br />Number in Family: 3<br />Birth Year (Estimated): 1844<br />Birthplace: Salford, Lancashire<br />Relationship to Head of Household: Head Mother<br />Schedule Type: 214<br />Page Number: 1<br />Registration Number: RG14<br />Piece/Folio: 425<br />Affiliate Record Identifier: GBC/1911/RG14/23942/0425/1<br /><br /><br />Household<br />Role<br />Sex<br />Age<br />Birthplace<br />Harriet Barrington<br />Head Mother<br />Female<br />67<br />Salford, Lancashire<br />Arthur Barrington<br />Son<br />Male<br />30<br />Salford, Lancashire<br />William Barrington<br />Grandson<br />Male<br />10<br />Salford, Lancashire </span><br /><br />
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<b style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Army Discharge 1917</span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Gender: Male</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Rank: Pte</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Record Type: Disability</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Birth Date: 1881</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Residence Place: Leedley</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Military Service Region: England, North West</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Discharge Date: 9 Feb 1917</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Service Number: 29023</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Corps, Regiment or Unit: Tr. Res. R.F.A.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Service Branch: Military (Army)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Title: PRC Ledgers</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Description: Pension Record Ledger</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Reference Number: 3/MB/5283</span><br />
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<b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Administration Grant 1932</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Name: Arthur Barrington</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Type: Probate</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Date: 27 Sep 1932</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Place: Salford, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Event Place (Original): Manchester, Salford, United Kingdom</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Death Date: 18 Oct 1931</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Beneficiary's Name: Frances Wilkes</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Second Beneficiary's Name: Arthur Percy Wilkes</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Additional Person's Name: Maud Adams</span><br />
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<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="background-color: white; color: #222222;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">The grant of probate says that he died at 535, Bury New Road. I did some research and it seems that was the address of the Lancashire County Mental Hospital. I have childhood memories of references to 'Prestwich' as a euphemism for a mental hospital. Army records show that he had a disability; I wonder what it was. By coincidence his grant of probate is almost adjacent to that of his mother.<span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">Elsie was Arthur’s niece, and my grandfather was his nephew. I wept reading accounts on the internet of life in that hospital. </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">I had the doubtful privilege of visiting Calderstones, Rampton and Langdon ‘Mental Hospitals’, and three decades ago I was a part-time chaplain at Dartmoor, Exeter and Channings Wood Hospitals. They were all run on the same lines, with warders, punishments etc.</span></blockquote>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-27047817911498471482020-02-22T05:17:00.000-08:002020-02-22T05:18:12.634-08:00The Barrington Family<div>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I was delighted to receive a message from my father's cousin Celia in San Francisco, which told the story of a little girl who was burned to death. I'd heard a much abbreviated version of the story from my grandfather, when he was trying to find a missing photograph of the poor child in the story. Celia's account motivated me to find out more, which proved successful, and led to more discoveries about my great </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms", sans-serif;">grandmother's family.</span></div>
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"I remember my mother talking about a relative (a little girl with long hair) who was going to be a bridesmaid at her aunt's/cousin's wedding the following day. Apparently the bride-to-be left her for a few minutes to pop into next-door I believe, and the girl found some matches and her clothing caught fire. Her father ran with this little girl presumably to a doctor or hospital to no avail, and on the way the little girl said to her father "Don't let them put me in the bury hole". I don't know who this might have been, or how much truth there is to this but my mother said it definitely happened."<br> </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"While looking through old books and photos, I came across a book in which I had written various events and stories re our family, and funnily enough I came upon the one I must have written down in the 60s, maybe earlier, re the little girl I wrote about in my previous email. It is somewhat different from what I wrote which shows how some stories can change and be "mis-remembered" over time. This is what I wrote back then.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My mother told me about an uncle who had a beautiful little girl with very long fair hair. On the eve of the wedding of the girl's aunt, the girl had gone to visit the aunt who lived next door, but the aunt was taking a bath. There were suddenly screams from downstairs, and the little girl had got hold of a box of matches and set herself alight. Her screams brought her father, who lived next door, and wrapping her up in a blanket he ran round to the he hospital with her On the way, she had looked at him and said "Don't let them put me in the bury hole papa". She died shortly after arriving at the hospital. Later this father had 4 sons, each one was named Ralph and all died of convulsions before they reached a year old. The fifth son they called Roy, and he lived.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Now, I'm sure the story of the little girl is true, but the part about the 4 sons, each called Ralph, each dying before their 1st birthday, how much bad luck can a family have. I'm sure my mother related what she remembered, but maybe the story has changed as it was passed down through the years, but I just wanted to correct what I had written in previous email. I can't see anyone in the Gent family tree who had a son called Roy, but it could possibly, if true, be on the Barrington side."</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">In fact, the account written down by Celia some sixty years ago, is remarkably accurate, and with its clues, and the help of the internet, it has been possible to fill in the details of names and dates. I replied to Celia:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"I have been intrigued by the story of the little girl, and am trying to piece it all together. Your account is remarkably accurate it seems. Did Ralph and Edith have a daughter though? And when did she die? It's an obstacle that the mother's maiden name was not given before September 1911, and there were quite a few Barrington children born in Salford in the relevant period. I haven't yet found out who Edith's parents were. But we do now have the names and dates of four sons who died in infancy.</span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">There is a possibility that the case would have been reported in the press, as happened with Randle."</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I knew Ralph, and his wife Edith Hargreaves had lost several sons in infancy, from my great grandfather's notes. I had the clue of it being the night before an aunt's wedding. I was right about an earlier child, and the notes showed that she was called Edith, like her mother. Incidentally, the mother's maiden name is variously spelt Hargreaves, Hargraves and Hargrave.</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">These are the birth and death registrations for Ralph and Edith's daughter Edith Eliza, who would have been two and a half at her death.</span><br>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rc1LfVWtRc4/XlELNVia7MI/AAAAAAAAfZg/RHz2H_VxJEoGDHbZGtFfCPtD2MQzMEDEwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Screenshot%2B2020-02-22%2Bat%2B11.03.52.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="170" data-original-width="407" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rc1LfVWtRc4/XlELNVia7MI/AAAAAAAAfZg/RHz2H_VxJEoGDHbZGtFfCPtD2MQzMEDEwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2020-02-22%2Bat%2B11.03.52.png" width="640"></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">These are the registration details for the births of Ralph and Edith's children after registration included the mother's maiden name. </span><br>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Urjno7tvVlw/XlELNKb7iwI/AAAAAAAAfZc/Ony2ME5uizsvPDSbpE_gzpkHCuCq6fYRgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Screenshot%2B2020-02-22%2Bat%2B11.04.39.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="318" data-original-width="427" height="476" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Urjno7tvVlw/XlELNKb7iwI/AAAAAAAAfZc/Ony2ME5uizsvPDSbpE_gzpkHCuCq6fYRgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2020-02-22%2Bat%2B11.04.39.png" width="640"></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">These are the registration details for all Ralph Barringtons born in Salford. The father was born 1876, he married in 1898, and the two Ralphs were born in 1903 and 1905, both dying in infancy.</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ralph and Edith's last and only surviving child was Roy, born in 1915 when his parents must have given up hope. They emigrated to America, and settled in Providence, Rhode Island.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Public records in America show that Roy was a photographer who married Ellen, who was a waitress in a cafe. I believe they had a daughter called Dolores who was born in 1935. Roy died in 1978 in Providence.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">An announcement in the 'Manchester Evening News' of Edith's death.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I then checked through the details of my great grandmother's siblings, to see who might have been married in the spring of 1902. It was in fact her sister Emily, who was close to her, and who married Albert Green.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">William Barrington and Harriet Diggles: their families. There is a left side and a right side.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Whilst researching the marriages of my great grandmother's siblings I came across other information, some of it very sad. My great grandmother Florence had a brother, William Henry, born in Salford in 1871. He married in the last quarter of 1900 Emma Harrison, who I believe was 18. Their son William was born in the first months of 1901, so obviously it was a hurried wedding. Emma died in the spring of 1902. At some time the father, William henry, went to New Zealand where he died unexpectedly in 1921 aged 50. His son appears in the census for 1911 living with his grandmother Harriet Barrington, need Diggle, and his uncle Arthur Barrington. Arthur never married, and died on 18th October, 1931. Harriet died on 16th January, 1932, and probate was granted to William in 1932, ten years after his father's death, presumably to inherit the house in Benson Street, Salford.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The grave of Florence Gent, née Barrington. There are several members of the barrington family buried in the Weaste Cemetery. Details of two plots are in the family tree written by my great grandfather.</span></div>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-70826236325822236502019-12-23T04:31:00.000-08:002019-12-23T04:31:55.616-08:00James Thomson of Ellerthwaite<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: large;">Thomas Sowler </span></div>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br />The following notice of Mr. Thomas Sowler, from the pen of the president of the Chetham society, appeared in the Manchester Courier of 28th November 1857.<br /><br /><br />"The late Mr. Sowler was too remarkable a man to be allowed to pass to the silent grave without any notice except in the brief columns of an obituary. As the successful founder and establisher of a journal which has now continued for upwards of thirty years a leading organ of the great conservative party, and as the father of the book trade in Manchester, he deserves a record amongst the worthies of his native city, in which no one was more generally known or more sincerely liked and respected. His father, Mr. Thomas Sowler, carried on business as a printer, in Manchester, in partnership with Mr. Samuel Russel, under the firm of 'Sowler and Russel,' and many publications issued from their press, some of a more ephemeral, and others of more important nature; amongst the latter of which may be numbered a large Bible, and a rather voluminous History of the late War. Thomas Sowler, the son, whose mother's maiden name was Mary Ainsworth, was born in Deansgate, Manchester, on the 2nd July 1789. He was sent in due time to the grammar school, over which Mr. Lawson then presided, and he ever afterwards entertained a sincere respect for that distinguished preceptor and the time-honoured institution of which he was the governing spirit. Few have taken more interest in those pleasant meetings, the Grammar school dinners, which bring together the 'old familiar faces,' and the memories of early days, than Mr. Sowler always did. From thence he was removed to a school kept by Mr. Stolterfurth, at Chester, and whilst he remained there he attracted the notice of Dr. Majendie, who was then bishop of Chester. On leaving school he was placed in the very extensive establishment founded by the energy of Mr. James Lackington, whose autobiography most of our readers will be acquainted with, in Finsbury square, then carried on under the appropriate name of 'The Temple of the Muses,' by Messrs. Lackington, AUen and Co. We well recollect a visit paid to that 'monster' bookselling establishment in our early days, and certainly 'the trade,' with all the appliances and enterprise of this period of progress, have nothing in the great metropolis so imposing as the first entrance into that gigantic book 'temple ' presented to a stranger. In 1814 Mr. Sowler came down to establish himself in his native town. On S. Thomas's day in the same year he married Helen, daughter of Mr. John Slack of Manchester, historical engraver, to whom he was most sincerely attached, and in memory of whom he put up a very handsome memorial compartment in the east window of S. Andrew's church.<br />His industry, perseverance and systematic habits ensured him success, and for<br />many years he devoted himself to the various branches of his business with an increasing measure of prosperity. In 1825, the great want of an organ to express the opinions of the conservative party in Manchester, induced him to try what might well appear a bold experiment. The Manchester Guardian, which had been five years in progress, and was acquiring great influence and a very extensive circulation from the support given to it, originally by the radical and afterwards by the whig party, and the ability and power with which it was edited, seemed to render necessary some more able and vigorous exponent of constitutional principles in church and state than could be met with in the Manchester tory journals of the day, conducted altogether on the old system, and with little regard to the increasing requirements of the times, and those caused by the formidable local competitor which had appeared in the arena. Accordingly, on the 1st January 1825, the first number of the Manchester Courier appeared, the proprietor being Mr. Sowler, and the first editor Mr. A. A. Watts, a writer of ready talent, but who will be remembered rather from his pleasing poetry than his prose contributions to periodical literature. From the commencement of the Courier to his dying day Mr. Sowler neither changed his own principles nor the principles of his paper :<br /><br />'Unpractised he to fawn or seek for power<br />By doctrines fashioned to the varying hour.'<br /><br />Whether the fortunes of his party were under cloud or sunshine his adherence was equally firm, and it is truly gratifying to know that he had his reward in seeing his paper attain a position and acquire a degree of success far transcending any expectations he could originally have formed. To this success it is scarcely necessary to say how much, in the earlier part of its career, his sound judgment and constant attention to the various details which, taken in the aggregate, exercise such influence upon the destiny of a newspaper, must be admitted to have contributed. For some years past he did not take any active part in management of the Courier in any of its departments. But it was not by the establishment of the Courier alone that Mr. Sowler promoted the interests of the conservative party. His personal efforts and labours might always be relied upon, and those who remember the South Lancashire Conservative association, and the various county and borough contests in which he took so active a share, cannot fail to appreciate his claims to the grateful respect of the party with which he was associated.<br /><br />Within the last two or three years his health had evidently been declining, and the loss of a favourite daughter, under peculiarly painful circumstances, had inflicted a severe blow upon his nervous system, which accelerated the progress of disease. It became obvious to his friends a short time ago that he was gradually sinking, but the conclusion was nearer than had been anticipated. On Wednesday morning week, while a medical friend was making a call at his house, at Bowdon, Mr. Sowler was taken suddenly worse, and almost immediately, on being assisted upstairs to his bedroom, expired, apparently without a struggle.<br /><br />After what has been said it is almost needless to observe that Mr. Sowler was a sound conservative in politics, and a sincere member of the established church, attentive to its ordinances, and fully embued with the enlarged Christian spirit and feeling which it inculcates and promotes. Perhaps a kinder man never lived. A hundred instances might be produced of his readiness to assist and relieve others, but it is surely superfluous in a community where he was so well known, and where his character was so thoroughly understood. Friendly, social, and companionable, he possessed the art of attaching others to himself in an eminent degree, and when you saw him at the head of his own table he seemed the very impersonation of liberal and genial hospitality. No wonder that such a man should be popular, and few men have been more so among his townsmen, or that he should be looked up to, as he was, with fond affection by every member of his family. His knowledge of Manchester and Manchester men was unsurpassed, and it is lamentable to think how many a pleasant anecdote and striking sketch of character, which has called forth many a burst of merriment, will die with him. He was, in fact, one of the few remaining links which connected the new generation in Manchester with the old, with the pupils of Lawson, with the members of the Pitt club, with the more homely but perhaps not less enjoyable days — when mayor and corporation were in the womb of time — when the 'boroughreeve' was a reverential title, and the office of churchwarden remained intact 'in full-blown dignity.' Change, however, as it will, and expand as it must, this gx-and commercial emporium will not soon see amongst its sons a more estimable man than him we are now commemorating, and whose life may supply no unimportant moral as to the valuable results of consistent principle, sterling integrity, and kindly, social feeling. For, without concealing at any time his conscientious convictions, which no one gave expression to more openly, or truckling to the opinions of others ; and with all the necessities of difference which party conflict inevitably entailed, and no one more actively sought to promote the interests of his party ; and in the prominent situation for more than thirty years of his life of proprietor of a leading political journal, and affording, as such, a mark for jealousy and irritability to fasten upon ; he has now passed away from amongst us, not only without leaving an enemy, but without even one discordant sound to mar the universal sentiment of sympathy, respect and regret.<br /><br />It may be added that the father of this scholar, came originally from Durham. Amongst the publications which issued from the press of Sowler and Russel was the great folio Bible, edited and annotated by the rev. Mr. Osterwald of Neufchatel. This work is beautifully and profusely illustrated by line engravings, most of them designed and engraved by Mr. John Slack, whose daughter Helen became the wife of this scholar. They published also, in folio, a largo Prayer Book, and Bunyan's Pilgrims Progress. These works were issued in numbers, and travellers went through the north of England canvassing for subscribers. Their trade increased so much that the old wooden presses, then in general use, were insufficient to supply the demand, and Thomas Sowler, senior, was the first</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">man to introduce iron presses into Manchester and the north. Their introduction cost him his life, for in assisting to remove one of them he met with an injury, from the effects of which he died shortly afterwards. He was the elder brother of Mr. George Sowler, an eminent surgeon, who practised for many years at the east end of London, and with particular success as an accoucheur, and was a great collector of various articles of vertu, and died at S. Leonards-on-sea, Sussex (whither he had retired to spend the latter years of his life), on the 16th August 1855, at the advanced age of 87 years. One of the daughters of Mr. George Sowler married the eldest son of this scholar, Robert Scarr Sowler, esq., Q.C. (for whom see Register, anno 1826). Thomas Sowler left by his wife Helen daughter of Mr. John Slack, historical engraver, who lived in a large house in Gravel lane, Salford, close to the west end of Trinity chapel, three sous and one daughter. Mrs. Sowler died on the 17th January 1S39, aged 50, and was buried in a vault, under S. James's church, Manchester.<br /><br />No old scholar took his place among his contemporaries and juniors at the anniversary meetings more regularly than Mr. Sowler did, and he was frequently called upon to sing Mr. Edward Chesshyre's Grammar school song. His name appears for the last time in 1856.<br /><br />He resided at Bowdon during the latter years of his life, where he died, on the 18th November 1857, aged 68, and was buried in the churchyard, leaving three sons and two daughters. <span style="background-color: #6aa84f;"><b>His eldest daughter, Frances (the only surviving one), married James Thomson, esq., of Ellerthwaite, Windermere.</b></span> His second daughter, Mary Helen, died unmarried on the 6th June 1855, in London, and is buried at Bowdon. His youngest daughter, Harriet, who married the rev. Bevis Green, son of Mr. B. E. Green, a partner in the great publishing house of Longman, Green and Co., of London, died at Bromyard, Herefordshire, on the 27th February i860, and was buried at Bowdon, her husband not long surviving her.<br /><br />For his sons, Thomas and John, proprietors and publishers of the Manchester Courier, which has now become a daily paper, and is still the conservative organ of the city, see anno 1828. </span></div>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-41293841894554600012019-12-04T07:50:00.001-08:002019-12-04T08:02:25.241-08:00A Moss Side Childhood<center>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dennis Gent</span><br /><br /><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I WAS BORN at 6.40 am on the 12th January, 1922 at 168, Lloyd Street, Greenheys, Manchester 15, exactly twelve months to the day after my parents married. My grandfather owned quite a lot of property, mainly rows of terraced houses, and soon after my birth my parents moved to one of his houses at 147, Bishop Street, Moss Side,Manchester. I don't think my mother was very happy there. She had been born and brought up at Sharston Farm, near Northenden, and in those days it was like the heart of the countryside with woods and green fields, and lots of wildlife. There was hardly a leaf or a blade of grass in Moss Side, apart from Alexandra Park. The houses were in rows, back-to-back with small backyards opening onto narrow entries (passage ways). It was a grey, bleak and sooty area, but the people were very houseproud even though they were mostly desperately poor. The winters were bitterly cold, with one coal fire the only heating. The bedrooms were freezing, and a hot water bottle was essential, even though we children slept three in a bed when we were young.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My father worked as a packer in the basement of a textile warehouse near Piccadilly, but was sacked along with many others during the slump in the 1920s. There was little help for the poor in those days, and certainly no dole. With a wife and baby to support Dad was desperate, not least because his tight-fisted father still insisted on the rent being paid every week. Almost as a last resort,Dad bought a cheap brush, a bag of lime, and a bucket, and went round knocking on doors asking people if they would like their cellars or backyards whitewashed. That led to colour-washing ceilings inside and eventually to painting and paperhanging. Poor Dad learnt the trade by trial and error, and in retrospect I think the standards he eventually achieved were remarkable. Not only did he become a first class decorator, but he could imitate walnut and mahogany wood grains with amazing realism.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The 1920s and 1930s were not good years for the decorating trade.Estimates had to be low to have a chance of being accepted. Paints were of very poor quality compared to today and, generally speaking, tradesmen in all the building industry were looked down upon and regarded as being inferior. Because paints were very slow drying and most houses unheated there was little work from the end of October to the beginning of March, and long hours had to be worked during the summer months to make up. This continued until the 1960s. My father employed as many as seven or eight men and apprentices in the 1930s but never made any money mainly because he was much too honest and trusting.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I don't really remember much about my early years. I was very thin and underweight with a terrible inferiority complex, and I was bullied mercilessly at school. I do remember my first day. I refused to go through the gate and clung to the railings screaming my head off. Even when I was dragged into the classroom I continued at the top of my voice, utterly disrupting the class. In desperation they brought Russell Talbot in from the next class to sit next to me and I finally shut up. Russell lived next door to me in Bishop Street.Russell was about a year older than me. When he was about eleven he was waylaid on his way home from school by the Fletcher twins, two bullies from the same class. They jumped on him from behind and injured his spine. He spent years in a kind of straitjacket and was crippled for life, being unable to turn his head from side to side. I used to go round and we played various games together for hours. Theschool, incidentally, was St Margaret's Elementary in Great Western Street, and was demolished over thirty years ago like most of the streets in Moss Side and Hulme. My schooldays at St Margaret's were not happy: discipline was harsh and a lot of bullying went on. The boys' school consisted of one huge room with a class in each corner separated by folding screens. There was an open coal fire at each end so that the boys at the front of the class roasted and those at the back froze. As the screens were only about six feet high you could clearly hear what was going on in all the other classes, and it's a miracle we were nearly all proficient at least in the three Rs. The headmaster sat behind his desk like a bird of prey just inside the main door where he could see all, and no one could sneak past. His leather tawse with four thongs was always at the ready for latecomers or any unfortunate pupil who had committed some heinous crime, such as talking in class, not doing homework, or having unpolished shoes.One interesting ritual took place most play times. The boys' and girls' toilets were roofless and separated only by a six-foot brick wall. Our objective was to try to get a jet over the top of the wall,success being greeted with girlish screams, and cheers and raucous laughter from the boys.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">One day the teacher, Mr Clarkson, called me to his desk at the front of the class and asked me, very quietly, if I got enough to eat. I was quite shocked and said, 'Oh yes, sir, I do sir.' There were few luxuries in our house but I never ever remember being hungry. I realised much later that my mother deliberately denied herself so that Dad and us children had sufficient. My mother's oneluxury was a hot bath every Sunday afternoon. She would run the water, hand hot, until the bath was a quarter full. Then she would get in and continue running really hot water until the bathroom was full of steam. After an hour she would come out looking like a lobster, but relaxed and happy.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I remember the holiday in, I think, Penmaenmawr, when I asked if the mountains were made of cardboard. The only mountains I had seen were those at the Belle Vue fireworks, backdrops for the wonderful battle scenes, and they were made of cardboard. Every Sunday during the summer months (it had to be Sunday, because Dad worked five and a half long days a week then, and it was always football on Saturday afternoon) our parents took us all out for the day, sometimes to Ainsdale Sands near Southport, but more often it was a tram or trainride from Central Station into the country. It was really unspoilt in those days with hardly any cars, and we usually had the fields andlanes to ourselves. I remember particularly Dunham Park, Altrincham,and Alton Towers. At Ainsdale we seemed to be the only people on that vast expanse of sand dunes. Mile after mile of hot, soft sandhills relieved only by patches of cotton grass. Often it was dark as we travelled home, our backs so burnt with the blistering sun that we daren't lean against the wooden backrests on the number eleven tramas it rattled and swung from side to side down Lower Mosely Street,Jackson Street, Alexandra Road and Yarburgh Street to the terminus on Withington Road. These were happy times which compensated a little for our drab existence among the brick walls and smoking chimneys of Moss Side.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">At 149 Bishop Street lived my Auntie Dora and Uncle Dan, who was a traveller for a paint and wallpaper company. They were the first in the district to get a wireless set and a telephone. A few doors up lived a stout old lady who used to stand on her front doorstep with her arms folded. She was famed for a saying, often quoted by my father, which was 'It's bin one of them days as is days.'</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Every street corner had its shop. I was sent to one called Jones's to buy a crusty cob with a sixpenny bit. Whilst standing waiting to be served I put the sixpence in my mouth and swallowed it. It was recovered the next day.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">We formed gangs with other neighbourhood kids and played out till long after dark. We always ran home though when we heard the familiar undulating whistle as Mam called us in, the same whistle that Granpa Neild used to call the hens from far and wide when it was feeding time.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Dad used to take us into Alexandra Park on Sunday mornings,through the rockery, round the lake and the rose garden. It was beautiful then with masses of flowers everywhere and a magnificent cactus house, but no one was allowed on the grass and parkies with whistles kept an eagle eye on us. We always ended our morning at the Demesne Road end of the avenue of lime trees where we dug small pieces of granite out of the path. These we took home and attempted to polish by laboriously rubbing them on the back doorstep, which was made of sandstone.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Sunday dinner was always wonderful, which was not surprising considering Mam had spent most of the morning preparing it. I remember most of all the tiny new potatoes, which must have taken hours to scrape, and the glorious fruit flans, a pastry base filled with whatever fruit was in season, all smothered in thick, whipped cream.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Uncle Harry worked for Dad in Bishop Street days and slept in the attic. My job was to try to get him up and I used to climb the steep stairs time and again to shake him. He just muttered 'Alright', turned over, pulled the sheet over his head and promptly went back to sleep, while Dad and his men waited fuming down below with the handcart loaded ready for off.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Cockroaches were a pest and used to live in cracks in the narrowback scullery. After we'd been to the pictures - the West End in Withington Road, the Imperial, Brooks's Bar, or the Regent on the bridge on Princess Road - we used to creep in quietly, switch on the light, and I would dash round stamping on as many as I could before they got away.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The most carefree times were those we spent at Sharston Farm, only four miles from Bishop Street, but another world. That short journey took us from the terraced houses, back yards and entries of Moss Side to the green, unspoilt countryside of Cheshire. There were absolutely no restrictions and we could do as we pleased. We went across Shenton's field to the pond where we used to swing up and down on along branch stretching out over the water. We went to Gatley Woods, where the undergrowth was like a jungle, but we could play there all day without fear. There was a den over the shippon where we had orange boxes for seats and a table, and jam jars full of buttercups and daisies. The cinder-covered yard between the Tea Rooms and the big ash tree was where we used to play trains. One of us would shuffle around, pushing a yard brush in front to make the track,round and round, twisting and spiralling, crossing and re-crossing until the track was like a maze, and the rest of us had to try to follow.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Every Easter chocolate eggs were hidden in hen's nests in the outbuildings, and we searched excitedly until we found them. There was a very old hen house where, reaching across the perches to the nest boxes, I slipped and fell into about eighteen inches of soft,foul-smelling droppings. I ran howling to the house and was unceremoniously dumped into the sandstone trough under the pump and sluiced with ice-cold water.The summers must have been generally fine, dry and often hot because I don't remember much bad weather.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I think the happiest times of all were the summer holidays. Oh the joy of packing the huge, heavy, leather portmanteau as we prepared for our annual trip to Newton's farm at Langdale End. The tram ride to Victoria Station, and the steam train through Lancashire and Yorkshire to Scarborough, then Mr Noble's bus through the beautiful,leafy lanes until we rattled across the wooden bridge over the river Derwent, and we were there. Every day was sheer magic. Long, long walks over the heather-covered moors, down the banks of the river with huge anthills every few yards, through the dales where the dense foliage overhead made it a green semi-darkness underneath, and the 7am plunge into the icy waters of the river with Dad always first in. And, above all, the glorious silence and solitude. I think we were the only visitors in the whole area. We walked for miles in all directions, and rarely saw a soul, apart from the occasional local.But we did see lots of wildlife: whole colonies of rabbits in warrens, stoats, water voles, trout and other freshwater creatures,adders, herons, various birds of prey, and hosts of insects. We gathered wild strawberries, blackberries and bilberries, and Mrs Newton and Kathleen made them into pies for us. It seemed only rarely that we had to shelter and make a log fire under the stone bridge over the river Derwent. Other outings would be to Belle Vue for the zoo and the firework display, and to Smithfield Market every Christmas Eve.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I don't remember much else about my life during those years, apart from going to Saturday morning matinee at the Park Picture Palace for 1d admission, Sunday School at the Wesleyan Methodist Church on the corner of Great Western Street and Withington Road, and then joining the Wolf Cubs, and later the Boy Scouts. Three brothers named Foden ran the Cubs, Scouts and Rovers, and they set a wonderful example for us boys. They organised games, shows (very amateurish) and camping holidays. I remember one show which was based on a radio programme called 'In Town Tonight'. Celebrities visiting London were interviewed. I was supposed to be an American, Hiram something-or-other, who had to say, 'Advertising pays. A codfish lays 100,000 eggs and nobody knows. A hen lays one egg and tells all the world.' I had a check jacket and flat cap that Dad lent me, and he made the big mistake of lending me his one and only cigar he was saving for Christmas. I was so nervous I chewed the cigar to ragged shreds before I even got on the stage.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Most camping holidays were locally in Derbyshire, but there was one memorable year when we went to Scotland and crossed on the ferry to the Isle of Arran. I can still smell the bacon George Foden fried for breakfast over an open fire. There is just one other camping holiday I will never forget and for good reason. It was organised by St Margaret's, and was a week in bell tents in Hayfield. It started badly because my parents couldn't afford to buy me a rucksack so my spare clothing was made up into a brown paper parcel tied with string. It was raining as I made my way to the school and, as I waited in the playground for our group to assemble, the brown paper started to disintegrate. The other boys laughed at me as I clutched desperately at my shirts, short trousers and underwear, and tears of shame rolled down my cheeks. A teacher took pity on me and made up myparcel again with fresh brown paper from inside the school, and saved me from further humiliation.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">As I said, it was raining, and it never stopped all week. A tent in a field was the worst possible place to be - and the tent leaked.The never-ending rain caused a thick mist to develop which brought visibility down to a few yards, and soon we were ankle-deep in mud.My clothes were wet, my straw palliasse and blankets were wet, and I was wretchedly homesick. The outcome was that I developed rheumatic fever from which I nearly died, my temperature once reaching 106ºF. Most of the next six months or more I was unable even to stand, and I remember very little apart from frequent visits by the doctor, and my mother carrying me in her arms and immersing me in rock salt baths several times a week. I must have been ten or eleven years old and, although I recovered, it left me with swollen joints, knees like door knobs and a murmur of the heart. The last was only discovered on a trip to Italy in the late 1940s. I contracted pneumonia (and again nearly died), the doctor saying I had a murmur but fortunately my heart was otherwise very strong. Incredibly I had been passed A1 for the army only a few years previously. Reminds me of an old joke during the war: a man in a wheelchair goes for his medical, the doctor looks at him, turns to his assistant and says, 'Oil his wheels and pass him A1.'</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I think I was slightly above average at school because I always tried hard. English was easily my best subject, and I was ok on most others including arithmetic, but algebra I found completely incomprehensible. Life could be cruel at times though. When I was twelve one of the sections in English was spelling. There were twenty words, given verbally by the teacher, and some were quite difficult.I spelt every one correctly, but was given three marks only. Why? Because I began each one with a capital letter, and the only ones marked as correct were the three words which did begin with a capital, like Australia. I was heartbroken and only came third in class. With full marks for spelling I would have been first for the one and only time in my life.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Shortly afterwards I sat an exam for entrance to the Junior School of Art, and to my amazement I passed. The School of Art was on the top floor of the School of Commerce building in Princess Street which, I believe, was originally a Trades Union headquarters. I was twelve and a half when I went there for two years. I quite enjoyed myart study there, and on leaving joined a small firm in Chepstow Street behind what was then the New Oxford cinema. There was only a small staff of about twenty, about three quarters of them girls. Themanager, Mr Speakman, was a young man in his late twenties who was a brilliant artist and had all the worry and responsibility. The boss, Mr Cotton, came late, left early, and sat in his little office all the time. I soon saw there was no future for me in textile designing, though I enjoyed it. There was no equality and the girls, who were at least as good if not better than the boys, received 7s 6d a week and we got 10s. I talked it over with my father and he agreed to me going into decorating, but not with him. He said I should be apprenticed to a big firm so I could learn every branch of the trade. So I went into Mr Cotton's office and told him I wanted to leave, and he immediately offered me a rise to 12s 6d per week. My mind was made up and I went for an interview at the firm of G. F. Holding Ltd, Withington Road, Brooks's Bar, Manchester. They were rather reluctant to take me on because they usually took a boy straight from school aged fourteen, and I was just fifteen. However, they gave me a chance (maybe the Art School training helped) and I did just one year in the 'paint shop' instead of the usual two. In those days there were few ready-to-use tins of paint and in the paint shop were kegs and barrels of various pigments in paste form - Venetian Red, Golden Ochre, Brunswick Green etc - which had to be weighed out into smaller containers ready to go out to the jobs. Also there were forty-gallon casks of pure American turpentine, boiled linseed oil and raw linseed oil. The main item and the basic ingredient in most paints, which had to be mixed on the job, was white lead. This was delivered to the yard a ton at a time in smallish metal kegs each weighing one hundredweight (fifty kilos)and it was hard work carrying them from the lorry in the back entry, across the yard, and stacking them in a corner of the paint shop. The main task for the boy was 'getting jobs up', i. e. getting out all the large variety of materials: tackle (ladders, steps etc.), paints, brushes, dust sheets and so on. All quantities had to be marked down against a printed list which was given to the foreman. On completion this list was returned and all items checked off and remaining pigments weighed and marked down. This system certainly gave a good idea of the actual cost of each job and kept pilfering down to a minimum. Perhaps the worst job was cleaning out the paint kettle (cans). These came back with thick layers of dry paint inside. At one end of the yard was an old iron bath on trestles. This was filled with water in which a large quantity of caustic soda crystals had been dissolved. The cans were immersed in this until the paint softened, usually several days. They were then scraped clean and washed out with a hosepipe. You quickly learnt that great care had to be taken when putting the cans in the caustic soda: any splashes on your skin immediately resulted in large blisters. A copy of the Factories Act Safety Regulations was displayed on the wall but completely ignored. No goggles or gloves were supplied, no first aid box, not even anywhere to wash your hands except a cold water tap in the yard which had the hosepipe attached, so you ate your butties after handling white lead, lime, caustic and other dangerous substances.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">After a year I went out on the job with the painters. Transport was by foot, bicycle, tram or bus, even train. Only the bosses had cars. G. F. Holding had jobs throughout the North West and North Wales, and included cinemas, churches, shops and offices as well as private, but the bulk of their work was for breweries, everything from the street corner pub in Salford to huge hotels. I'll never forget one four-storey, plaster-fronted pub called 'The Grapes' in Salford. It was on a busy main road, and as the pavement was not very wide the foot of the ladder was in the gutter. Even then it had to be very straight up, and it was not pleasant for the painters working at the top. My job was 'footing' the ladder, eight hours a day, day after day. The only relief came when I made the morning. midday and afternoon brews, usually about twenty, some without milk, some without sugar, but most heavily sweetened, even some with condensed milk. The latter was mixed into a paste with the tea and sugar, and had to be scraped off the waxed bread-wrapping it was usually brought in. At lunchtime, twelve until one o'clock, I went to the shops with a list for meat and potato pies, chips, fish, steak puddings etc., and it was woe betide me if I forgot anything or mixed them up. I went out with my list at 11.30 am. We worked from 8 am until 5.30 pm,and 8 till 12 on Saturdays. We apprentices had to put up with a lot of ragging, but it was all good fun. I was sent to the shops once for a pound of glass tacks and a rubber hammer - or was it the other way round? Another time I was told to ask for a long stand. Of course,the shopkeeper was in on the time-honoured joke, and told you to wait in the corner.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">A year passed by, and then came the best years of your apprenticeship, which really did give you a thorough grounding in the decorating trade. I spent a year with a first-class paperhanger, then six months with the grainer (he really was an artist and could imitate any kind of wood and marble), another six months with the signwriter and so on.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Just before Christmas 1940 we had heavy air raids on Manchester and all staff were put on bomb damage repairs. 'All staff' actually consisted of elderly or infirm painters and young apprentices. The work involved covering roofs which had had slates blown off with roofing felt, fixed with laths, and nailing transparent sheeting over glassless window frames. The 'Big Boss', G. F. Holding, had retired, and his son, F. L., took me on as his assistant. I went round the bomb sites, took a note of materials required, saw that they were ordered and delivered, collected time sheets, and took the wage packets to the foremen to distribute. I felt quite important, and believe my call-up was delayed because of this work. Eventually - I can't remember exactly when - I went for my medical, and took an aptitude and intelligence test. I was asked which service I would prefer, and I said the R. A. F. I thought the uniform was rather nice, and I had an idea it would appeal to the girls more than khaki. I didn't fancy the Navy at all. Of course, when my papers arrived I found I was not only joining the Army, but the Tank Corps - me, who knew absolutely nothing about mechanics or radio and had never driven in my life. So much for the aptitude tests.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">From here on my story is told in my letters home. I wrote frequently, and generally in great detail about life in the forcesand my travels in North Africa and Italy, culminating in that magical moment when I first set eyes on that lovely, vivacious girl in Cusano Milanino who was to become my wife.</span><br />
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-25187877231101323172019-12-03T04:39:00.001-08:002019-12-04T07:55:53.363-08:00Philip Tucker and Ladybrook Securities Ltd<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: 16.0pt;">13 Wigmore Road<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">This is a freehold property which is subject to an annual
chief rent charge of 10gns (£10.50) payable to Ladybrook Securities Ltd,
operated as sole director by Philip Tucker from his premises at 10, Maritime Avenue
Southampton.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The deeds of the property contain the following clause:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">‘Not to erect
or suffer to be erected on the said plot of land hereby conveyed or any part
thereof any messuage or dwellinghouse buidings or other erections in addition
to the said dwellinghouse messuage or bungalow and any other buildings now
erected or in course of erection upon the said plot of land without the previous
consent in writing of the Sub-Vendor which consent shall not be unreasonably be
withheld in respect of a garage and/or tool shed required for the use of the
occupiers of the premises hereby conveyed.’<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">For decades this clause was interpreted in its literal
sense: that no additional house be erected on the site without permission.
However, in recent years Philip Tucker and Ladybrook Securities have
reinterpreted the clause to mean that all alterations, such as double glazing,
a new bathroom, the erection of a porch etc within the terms of permitted
development, also need their written consent. This had led to many problems,
such as I and many others have experienced, where a solicitor has been
intimidated by this new interpretation, My own solicitor is adamant that this
new interpretation is incorrect. In practice solicitors who have called the
bluff of Ladybrook Securities Ltd have succeeded in having the claim abandoned.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">This forum shows how Ladybrook Securities Ltd and its sister
companies operate, confusing freehold and leasehold rights, and abusing them:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/showthread.php?t=738631">https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/showthread.php?t=738631</a><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">These are some useful posts from this thread:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I am in the process of helping my 81 year old mother move
house. She pays ground rent to LS, and the solicitors have written to them to
confirm payments are up to date. Received the following:<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">'we are aware of several changes made to the property by
your client, without permission. We shall expect retrospective approval to be
sought in respect of these'<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Now, my Mum has lived in the property for 49 years.
However, it remains as built with the only work undertaken to replace old
windows doors etc when required. A quick google reveals that LS were charging
£2500 for retrospective approval in 1999. Anyone else come across this? This is
the only issue preventing completion and we are struggling to see how it can be
resolved.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I have exactly the same issue with a house I am in the
process of purchasing. Ladybrook Securities own the ground rent on a freehold
property. However they have written and said the property i am buying requires
retrospective consent from them for double glazing and also that any future
works required will need a full specification submitting to them for their
'consideration'. They are treating it as if they are a full leaseholder when
it's freehold with a ground rent. My solicitor can't exchange until the
retrospective consent is sorted with the vendors' solicitor and Ladybrook -
however they are not responding.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">They have no contact phone number and between us all we
would be happy to buy out the ground rent but it's just proving so difficult. I
am in a chain and I don't know how long this will take, it's very frustrating.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">On average how long do people take to get a response from
Ladybrook? I'm going to need to exchange on my own sale shortly or lose my
buyer, but don't want to be in rented indefinitely while this gets sorted, or
do I cut my loses and buy something else?<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Any advice on people's experiences gratefully received.
Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>I'm selling my old house (built 1887), and made early
contact with Ladybrook securities (who happen to take over the rent management
in 2005) to get a receipt for my ground rent payments (they wa</i><i style="text-align: center;">nted £24 fee)
which they co-operated and provided.</i></span></div>
<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">6 weeks later and out-of-the-blue on the day of
completion the solicitor gets a letter from Ladybrook saying I've breached the
lease because Ive changed the windows and the bathroom. Nothing else was said.</span></i><br />
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My solicitor says the lease document (which is very old)
has no rules regarding windows and bathroom and only on external extensions.<br />Unfortunately the buyers solicitor is insisting on a letter from Ladybrook
confirm there has been no breach.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My solicitor send them a letter requesting this on the
20th August 2018. No reply from Ladybrook, so a chasing letter has been sent
this week 03 Sept 2018.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">If they don't respond as am expecting I will lose the
sale and the house will be unsalable?? How is this allowed.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The solicitor also says a covenant indemnity policy
cannot be taken out now because contact has already been made by Ladybrook
regarding a breach.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The solicitor seems clueless how to resolve this if they
do not get contact from Ladybrook.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My solicitor sent a letter to Ladybrook stating I had not
breached the lease by changing the windows/bathroom. Ladybrook never responded.<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My solicitor sent a 'chasing' letter to Ladybrook stating
I had not breached the lease by changing the windows/bathroom. Ladybrook
responded with a letter simply saying "we still think there is an
issue"<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My solicitor then sent a letter to Ladybrook with a copy
of the lease asking them to highlight the part which I breached. Ladybrook
eventually came back saying "Thanks for the copy of the lease, We agree
that there is no clause which requires our consent to any alterations."<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Ladybrook Securities Ltd were named in the House of Commons
in 1998 for their malpractices.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><i>Who is responsible for this?</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>10 Maritime Avenue</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The address used by Philip Tucker is interesting. I presumed it was his home address, but in fact it appears to be used nominally for business purposes, and also as an address behind which he and members of his family can hide. He has no telephone number or email address, and does not live in the property, though up to seven people are listed as actually living there. His real address is carefully hidden. Searches on the internet reveal exceptionally little about him. Companies House records reveal details of his several companies.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">This house is a small terraced property, with one downstairs reception room and two bedrooms. I suspect that it is not lived in, unless it is let to a person. It has so far proved impossible to find where in fact Philip Tucker and his family actually reside.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Is this the real address?</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">There is no record of this property changing hands since 1995</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Marchwood Yacht Club</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">This is a very recent case brought successfully against Philip Tucker who appears to have registered the company name in a manner similar to people who preemptively purchase domain names hoping to then sell them for a considerable profit.</span></div>
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Decision</div>
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Decision on Marchwood Yacht Club Limited</h1>
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<span style="color: white; font-family: "gds transport" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #005ea5; font-size: 19px;">Published 12 June 2019</span></span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Companies Act 2006<br /><br />In the matter of application No. 1816 by Marchwood Yacht Club<br /><br />For a change of the company name of registration No 9934035<br />Background, Claims and Defences<br /><br />1. MARCHWOOD YACHT CLUB LIMITED (hereafter ‘the respondent’) was incorporated on 4 January 2016.<br /><br />2. On 7 August 2018, MARCHWOOD YACHT CLUB (an unincorporated association) (hereafter ‘the applicant’) applied for an Order under section 69 of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the Act’) for the company name MARCHWOOD YACHT CLUB LIMITED to be changed.<br /><br />3. Section 69 of the Act states:<br /><br />“(1) A person (“the applicant”) may object to a company’s registered name on the ground-<br /><br />(a) that it is the same as a name associated with the applicant in which he has goodwill, or<br /><br />(b) that it is sufficiently similar to such a name that its use in the United Kingdom would be likely to mislead by suggesting a connection between the company and the applicant.<br /><br />(2) The objection must be made by application to a company names adjudicator (see section 70).<br /><br />(3) The company concerned shall be the primary respondent to the application.<br /><br />Any of its members or directors may be joined as respondents.<br /><br />(4) If the ground specified in subsection (1)(a) or (b) is established, it is for the respondents to show<br /><br />(a) that the name was registered before the commencement of the activities on which the applicant relies to show goodwill; or<br /><br />(b) that the company-<br /><br />(i) is operating under the name, or<br /><br />(ii) is proposing to do so and has incurred substantial start-up costs in preparation, or<br /><br />(iii) was formerly operating under the name and is now dormant; or<br /><br />(c) that the name was registered in the ordinary course of a company formation business and the company is available for sale to the applicant on the standard terms of that business; or<br /><br />(d) that the name was adopted in good faith; or<br /><br />(e) that the interests of the applicant are not adversely affected to any significant extent.<br /><br />If none of these is shown, the objection shall be upheld.<br /><br />(5) If the facts mentioned in subsection 4(a), (b) or (c) are established, the objection shall nevertheless be upheld if the applicant shows that the main purpose of the respondents (or any of them) in registering the name was to obtain money (or other consideration) from the applicant or prevent him from registering the name.<br /><br />(6) If the objection is not upheld under subsection (4) or (5), it shall be dismissed.<br /><br />(7) In this section ‘goodwill’ includes reputation of any description.”<br /><br />4. The applicant requested that the primary respondent’s director, Mr Philip Tucker, be joined to the proceedings under the provisions of section 69(3) of the Act. Mr Tucker was given notice of this request and provided with an opportunity to comment or to object. No response was received from Mr Tucker and he was joined to the proceedings as a co-respondent on 28 March 2018.<br /><br />5. The applicant claims that the name associated with it is Marchwood Yacht Club.<br /><br />6. In its CNA1 it submits that the applicant was formed in 1963 as an unincorporated association operating as a not for profit organisation. It has charitable status. The membership includes beginners and experienced sailors and currently had 320 members. When affiliates and family members are included, there are more than 600 individuals associated with the club. The club is affiliated to the Royal Yacht Association and has a long-standing history and relationship with the local community.<br /><br />7. The applicant has a clubhouse, galley and dining room which can accommodate 200 people and holds ‘food themed’ nights along with a programme of lectures over the winter months. Mooring is available for boats up to 40 feet in length with a pontoon for deep water berths and a boat park with capacity for 160 boats for winter storage and annual maintenance. The club has its own private slipway for launching and recovering boats and dinghies. The applicant regularly arranges sailing cruises and sailing tuition with Friendly Club Racing taking place on Wednesday evenings and at weekends.<br /><br />8. The applicant has its own shop selling branded clothing and has hosted its own website (<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/www.marchwoodyc.org.uk">www.marchwoodyc.org.uk</a>) since 2010 <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fn:1">1</a>.<br /><br />9. The applicant submits that it has, “considerable goodwill and a strong reputation in its local area, the city and within the wider sailing and boating community”.<br /><br />10. In addition, the applicant claims that the primary respondent’s company name has caused confusion for suppliers, contractors and customers. The respondent’s registered company name is too similar to the applicant’s club which is located on the same road as the respondent’s registered office? This is a pleading under section 69(1)(b) of the Act. The applicant requests that the Tribunal make an order under section 73 of the Act for the name to be changed to a name which does not offend. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fn:2">2</a><br /><br />11. At paragraph 3 of the attachment to the application for a change of company name the applicant submits:<br /><br />“Contact with Philip Tucker: [The applicant] has not had any contact with Mr Tucker. The Secretary has attempted to make contact with Mr Tucker at his premises but no-one was at home. Some time ago a member of the club wrote to him at 10 Maritime Avenue on the Club’s behalf, concerning the use of the Club’s name but there was no response. A copy of this letter is attached at page 5.”<br /><br />12. The applicant filed evidence in the form of two witness statements. The first is David Robert Rouse, a member of the applicant since 1991 and its current Honorary Secretary. Paragraphs 24 and 25 of Mr David Rouse’s witness statement submit that he called twice at the primary respondent’s Maritime Avenue address, once on a Sunday lunchtime and a second time, on the way to a meeting at the applicant’s club on a Monday. There was no answer on either occasion. He further submits that the applicant’s solicitor wrote to Mr Tucker on the applicant’s behalf, concerning the use of the applicant’s name but no response was received.<br /><br />13. The second of the applicant’s witness statements is by Mr Russell Hawkins, (the applicant’s secretary between November 2014 and November 2017). He submits that he became aware of the contested company name registration in January 2016 when a letter from Companies House was posted to the applicant in error. On 25 January 2016 Mr Hawkins visited the respondent’s address which he describes as being ‘about 100 yards away’ from the applicant’s premises. There was no answer.<br /><br />14. Mr Hawkins concludes his statement as follows:<br /><br />“9. I live between the yacht club and 10 Maritime Avenue. On more than six occasions while I was the secretary I knocked on the door of 10 Maritime Avenue to speak to the occupant but never has anyone answered.”<br /><br />15. Further attempts, by third parties, to contact the respondents are referred to in the witness statements provided by the applicant’s past and present secretaries.<br /><br />16. The respondent filed a counterstatement (form CNA2), which was completed by Mr Philip Tucker. Section 3 of the form specifically asks the respondent to set out any defences upon which it wishes to rely. The respondent indicated that ‘the interests of the applicant are not adversely affected to any significant extent’. A short letter is attached to the form. This is the only submission made by the respondent and we reproduce it in full:<br /><br /><br /><br />“ 1. Since its incorporation in January 2016 the Company has remained dormant and undertaken no activities of any kind, no letters or emails have been written or sent and there is no web site or other public presence. The only actions taken have been the provision of Statutory Dormant Accounts to HMRC and Companies House and the filing of the Confirmation Statement with Companies House. Only one letter has ever been received and that was in January 2016.<br /><br />2. I live and work from home at [10 Maritime Avenue] and no one has ever called at my property or tried to make contact with me at my address.<br /><br />3. I have not used the applicant’s details in any way and refute that there has been ‘passing off’ of any kind.”<br /><br />17. The claim made by the respondent relates to a potential defence under section 69(4)(e).<br /><br />18. In addition to the applicant’s evidence filed on 23 November 2018, it filed written submissions dated 20 March 2019. The respondent filed neither. None of the parties requested a hearing and so this decision is taken following careful consideration of the papers filed.<br />Evidence<br /><br />19. At paragraph 45 of his statement Mr Rouse submits:<br /><br />“As a consequence of Mr Tucker’s pursuits, the [applicant] has experienced difficulty obtaining credit because of the unsanctioned acquiring of our name. It has received telephone calls, sometimes from irate or annoyed individuals, and companies, trying to contact Mr Tucker…”<br /><br />20. Mr Rouse submits that prior to September 2017 the applicant lost its chef and in making new arrangements, the Flag Officers approached a wholesale food supplier to supply the club restaurant. Initially, the applicant was refused credit on the basis that it was the respondent company. A letter was sent to the wholesaler from the applicant to explain that there was no connection between the two businesses and that the applicant had no connection to Mr Tucker. That letter is dated 25 September 2017. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fn:3">3</a><br /><br />21. Mr Rouse also provides seven examples of people attempting to contact the co-respondent on the applicant’s business telephone. These occurred between 4 December 2017 and 8 November 2018 and include an estate agent, an insurance company and number of private individuals. Two of these are described as irate or angry when they were informed that Mr Tucker was not connected to the applicant.<br /><br />22. The remaining evidence relates to activities of other businesses owned by the co-respondent, Mr Tucker. There is no need to say anything more about this because it is not relevant to this case.<br />Decision<br /><br />23. The applicant must establish that it has goodwill or reputation in relation to a name that is the same, or sufficiently similar, to that of the respondent’s company name suggesting a connection between the company and the applicant. Only if this burden is fulfilled is it then necessary to consider if the respondent can rely upon defences under section 69(4) of the Act. The relevant date is the date of incorporation of the contested company which, in this case, is 4 January 2016. The applicant must show that it had a relevant goodwill or reputation at this date.<br />Goodwill<br /><br />24. The respondent makes no definitive statement with regard to the applicant’s goodwill.<br /><br />25. The evidence in support of the applicant’s case is provided in the applicant’s statement of case and in the witness statements of Mr Rouse and Mr Hawkins, both of whom (at different times) have been elected Honourable Secretary to the applicant.<br /><br />26. The applicant has not provided documentation in support of its goodwill, beyond the statements referred to above. These statements as to the nature of the business have not been challenged and each includes a statement of truth, signed by the respective witness.<br /><br />27. From the witness statements, it is clear that the applicant operates a yacht club. The club provides a clubhouse, mooring facilities and access to waterways via its private slipway. In addition, tuition, cruises and competitions are arranged and provided by the club. The applicant operates a shop which sells, inter alia, branded clothing and also has a website at www.marchwoodyc.org.uk.<br /><br />28. The applicant’s yacht club is affiliated to the Royal Yacht Association and is an authorised RYA training centre. It is a not for profit organisation, operated primarily by volunteers. It is run by a general committee which has elected officers, including (at various points) the two Honourable Secretaries who have given evidence. Within the statements reference is also made to the club’s bar steward, bar staff and Flag Officers.<br /><br />29. As well as providing sailing events for its members, the club also offers dinghy sailing to local residents and their children in the summer months. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fn:4">4</a><br /><br />30. The primary public-facing trading name of the business is Marchwood Yacht Club.<br /><br />31. It is clear from the evidence that the business referred to in the pleaded case is well-known in the local area, having been established in 1963. Mr Rouse describes it as enabling people in the local area to enjoy sailing. Given the applicant’s affiliation with the Royal Yacht Association and the fact that it is an authorised training centre, it is likely that knowledge of the applicant extends beyond the local area, though from the evidence provided, we cannot be sure to what extent. Taking all of the statements into account the evidence is sufficient to establish that the applicant had goodwill in the UK at the relevant date in relation to the operation of a yacht club. Goodwill lies in the name ‘Marchwood Yacht Club’.<br />Does the respondent’s company name suggest a connection between it and the applicant?<br /><br />32. The respondent’s name is MARCHWOOD YACHT CLUB LIMITED. The name associated with the applicant is ‘Marchwood Yacht Club’. Consequently, the difference between the names is the absence/presence of “LIMITED” which simply indicates the corporate status of the company, something which is necessary in most company names. We consider that this difference is to be ignored for the purpose of the comparison (see, for example, MB Inspection Ltd v Hi-Rope Ltd <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fn:5">5</a> at paragraph 48).<br /><br />33. Consequently we find these names to be the same. If we are wrong about that then the respondent’s name is sufficiently similar to ‘Marchwood Yacht Club’ such that its use in the United Kingdom would be likely to mislead by suggesting a connection between the company and the applicant.<br /><br />34. Given our findings in respect of goodwill and the connection likely to be made between the respective company names, the applicant has cleared the first two burdens placed upon it. That is the end of the matter unless the respondent can avail itself of one or more of the defences. This is a matter to which we now turn.<br />Defences<br /><br />69(4)(e) -The interests of the applicant are not adversely affected to any significant extent.<br /><br />35. The respondent is relying upon one defence, this being that the interests of the applicant not being adversely affected to any significant extent. To adversely affect the interests of the applicant to any significant extent the company name must do more than just sit on the register at Companies House. In this case, the adverse effect must relate to the potential use of the company name in business.<br /><br />36. The principal activities for which the respondent’s company name is registered are ‘sports activities’. We bear in mind that under the Act the connection under section 69(1) must be made upon the basis of the names themselves. Thus, the field of activity is not strictly pertinent (although it may have relevance when it comes to establishing defences). In any event, fields of activities may change. In fact, in this case the co-respondent has stated that, “Since its incorporation in January 2016 the Company has remained dormant and undertaken no activities of any kind”. Notwithstanding this, sports activities would include watersports and yachting which are directly applicable in these circumstances.<br /><br />37. To rely on a ‘no adverse effect’ defence it is for the respondent to show, in evidence, what it has done or intends to do. The respondent has not provided any evidence and the defence must fail at the first hurdle.<br /><br />38. In addition, despite the applicant’s assertion that the primary respondent is a dormant company, we note that this has not prevented a number of individuals and companies contacting the applicant in the mistaken belief that it is connected to the co-respondent. This suggests that the primary respondent has engaged in activity of some kind. There are also claims that the presence of the respondent company has impacted the applicant’s ability to obtain credit. These factors must, at least, be time consuming for the applicant to deal with and clearly show that the respondent’s registration of what is in effect, the same company name, is having an adverse effect on the applicant’s business.<br /><br />39. For all of the reasons indicated, the ‘no adverse effect’ defence under section 69(4)(e) of the Act is rejected.<br />Conclusion<br /><br />40. The application is successful. In accordance with section 73(1) of the Act, the following order is made:<br /><br />(a) MARCHWOOD YACHT CLUB LIMITED shall change its name within one month of the date of this order to one that is not an offending name;<br /><br />(b) MARCHWOOD YACHT CLUB LIMITED and Mr Philip Tucker shall:<br /><br />(i) take such steps as are within its power to make, or facilitate the making, of that change;<br /><br />(ii) not cause or permit any steps to be taken calculated to result in another company being registered with a name that is an offending name.<br /><br />41. In accordance with section 73(3) of the Act, this order may be enforced in the same way as an order of the High Court or, in Scotland, the Court of Session.<br /><br />42. In any event, if no such change is made within one month of the date of this order, a new company name will be determined as per section 73(4) of the Act and notice will be given of that change under section 73(5) of the Act.<br /><br />43. All respondents, including individual co-respondents, have a legal duty under Section 73(1)(b)(ii) of the Companies Act 2006 not to cause or permit any steps to be taken calculated to result in another company being registered with an offending name; this includes the current company. Non-compliance may result in an action being brought for contempt of court and may result in a custodial sentence.<br />Costs<br /><br />44. The applicant has been successful and so we turn to the matter of costs.<br /><br />45. The applicant submits that, ‘some time ago’ one of its members wrote to the primary respondent on its behalf regarding the registration of the contested company name but that no response was received to that letter. No date is provided for this correspondence. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fn:6">6</a> The applicant further submits that its solicitor wrote to Mr Tucker at 10 Maritime Avenue concerning use of the applicant’s name but that no response was received. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fn:7">7</a> Neither of these letters have been provided in evidence.<br /><br />46. In addition, Mr Hawkins states that he visited the primary respondent’s address on 25 January 2016, when a letter from Companies House was delivered to the applicant in error. He submits that in total, he visited the address on ‘more than six occasions’ and did not receive an answer at any time. Mr Rouse confirms that he also visited the primary respondent’s address on two occasions, again no answer was forthcoming.<br /><br />47. In a letter attached to the primary respondent’s CNA2, Mr Tucker says, “Only one letter has ever been received and that was in January 2016.” It is not clear who this letter was from or what it related to. In addition, Mr Tucker submits:<br /><br />“2. I live and work from home at [10 Maritime Avenue] and no one has ever called at my property or tried to make contact with me at my address.”<br /><br />48. It is clear from the applicant’s evidence that the applicant itself, along with five other individuals and two businesses, have attempted to contact the primary and co-respondent in this case, seemingly without success.<br /><br />49. Taking all of the evidence and submissions into account we find that the applicant has taken reasonable steps to contact the primary respondent at the address given on the company register and consequently it is entitled to a contribution towards its costs on the basis of the scale of costs <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fn:8">8</a> which applied at the date these proceedings were commenced.<br /><br />50. We award the following:<br /><br />Fee for filing the application: £400<br />Fee for filing evidence: £150<br />Preparing a statement and considering the counterstatement: £400<br />Preparing evidence: £400<br />Written submissions: £400<br /><br />Total: £1750<br /><br />51. MARCHWOOD YACHT CLUB LIMITED and Mr Philip Tucker are ordered to pay MARCHWOOD YACHT CLUB the sum of £1750 within fourteen days of the expiry of the appeal period, or within fourteen days of the final determination of this case if any appeal against this decision is unsuccessful. The respondents are jointly and severally liable for these costs. Under section 74(1) of the Act, an appeal can only be made in relation to the decision to uphold the application; there is no right of appeal in relation to costs.<br /><br />52. Any notice of appeal must be given within one month of the date of this decision. Appeal is to the High Court in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and to the Court of Session in Scotland. The Tribunal must be advised if an appeal is lodged.<br /><br />Dated 6 June 2019<br /><br />Al Skilton<br />Company Names Adjudicator<br /><br />Mark King<br />Company Names Adjudicator<br /><br />Allan James<br />Company Names Adjudicator<br /><br /><br /><br />We note that the CNA1 says 2010, but the attached submissions say 2005. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fnref:1">↩</a><br /><br /><br />Section 73(2) of the Act provides that an “offending name” means a name that, by reason of its similarity to the name associated with the applicant in which he claims goodwill, would be likely to be the subject of a direction under section 67 (power of Secretary of State to direct change of name), or to give rise to a further application under section 69. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fnref:2">↩</a><br /><br /><br />See exhibit DRR3. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fnref:3">↩</a><br /><br /><br />See Rouse, paragraph 9 <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fnref:4">↩</a><br /><br /><br />[2010] RPC 18 <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fnref:5">↩</a><br /><br /><br />Paragraph 3 of the CNA1 states that the letter is attached at page 5 but it has not been provided. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fnref:6">↩</a><br /><br /><br />See Rouse, paragraph 25. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fnref:7">↩</a><br /><br /><br />Published in the Practice Direction. <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/company-names-tribunal-decision-marchwood-yacht-club-limited/decision-on-marchwood-yacht-club-limited#fnref:8">↩</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Date of birth February 1956<br /></span><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">DEEJAYS LOCKER LIMITED (09934035)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence address10 Maritime Avenue, Marchwood, Southampton, England, SO40 4AW<br />Role ACTIVEDirectorAppointed on4 January 2016<br />NationalityBritishCountry of residenceEnglandOccupationRetired<br /><br />MACROGATE LIMITED (01637192)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence addressTen, Maritime Avenue, Southampton, England, SO40 4AW<br />Role ACTIVEDirectorAppointed on30 September 2013<br />NationalityBritishCountry of residenceEnglandOccupationCompany Director<br /><br />ASHBY'S ELING BREWERY COMPANY LIMITED (02385447)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence addressTen, Maritime Avenue, Marchwood, Southampton, United Kingdom, SO40 4AW<br />Role ACTIVEDirectorAppointed on1 July 2011<br />NationalityBritishCountry of residenceEnglandOccupationCompany Director<br /><br />LADYBROOK SECURITIES LIMITED (00860478)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence addressTen Maritime Avenue, Southampton, SO40 4AW<br />Role ACTIVEDirectorAppointed on1 October 2010<br />NationalityBritishCountry of residenceEnglandOccupationCompany Director<br /><br />LADYBROOK SECURITIES LIMITED (00860478)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence address10 Maritime Avenue, Southampton, SO40 4AW<br />Role ACTIVESecretaryAppointed on30 April 2003<br /><br />SKILTONCOURT LIMITED (01400198)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence address10 Maritime Avenue, Southampton, SO40 4AW<br />Role ACTIVEDirectorAppointed on14 January 2000<br />NationalityBritishCountry of residenceEnglandOccupationChartered Secretary<br /><br />HIGSONS (MANCHESTER) LIMITED (02370571)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence address10 Maritime Avenue, Southampton, SO40 4AW<br />Role ACTIVEDirectorAppointed before16 June 1991<br />NationalityBritishCountry of residenceEnglandOccupationCompany Director<br /><br />ASHBY'S ELING BREWERY COMPANY LIMITED (02385447)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence address10 Maritime Avenue, Southampton, SO40 4AW<br />Role ACTIVESecretaryAppointed before17 May 1991<br /><br />HIGSONS (MANCHESTER) LIMITED (02370571)<br />Company statusActiveCorrespondence address248 Calmore Road, Calmore, Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 2RB<br />Role RESIGNEDSecretaryAppointed before16 June 1991Resigned on30 September 2002</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Another Tucker Wedding — a Distraction</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Curiously, there was another Tucker wedding around the time that Philip's parents married, but they do not seem to be in any way connected.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Lord Garnoch also used the pseudonym of David Tucker, Tucker being his American paternal grandmother's maiden name.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Mary Clare Douglas-Scott-Montague, 1953</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-small;">David Lindesay-Bethune, 15th Earl of Lindsay</span></h1>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-86110355162632412232019-09-29T10:11:00.000-07:002019-09-29T10:11:19.445-07:00The Gronno Family<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I found this small book in my library, and it brought back many memories. The Misses Gronno were my father's customers in the 1960s. I got to know in particular the elder sister, Nellie, when I worked with my father decorating their home just down the road from us — we lived at 16 Manley Road, and they lived at 31. Nora, the younger, quieter sister had worked, I believed, in the Inland revenue. Nellie had been a teacher like her father. I think she became headmistress of Plymouth Grove school. She asked me if I could tidy her attics for her, which contained a lifetime of memories. I enjoyed doing this, but even though I had permission to take items, I was scrupulously honest, and just took a few bits and pieces. When they left the house after Nora had a bad fall down the cellar steps and they moved into a nursing home, the house was cleared, and all those many items were sold off. However, what I was privy to were their memories, which gave me many insights into their father and Nellie's life in particular. </span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I found the haggadah, which I have photographed below, which led me to think their family may have been Jewish. When I carefully broached this with Nellie she assured me that they were in fact of Polish origin, which was of course true. She even had a book to learn Polish which she gave to me. I know now that her father's father was Jewish, but converted to Christianity when he came to London from Poland. He married twice, but both his wives were Christian.</span><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I was fascinated by the memorabilia of the Women's Anti-Suffrage League. There were all Nellie's lecture notes from her teacher training days. I certainly coveted Nellie's set of the publications of the Historical Society of Lancashire and Cheshire in their rotating bookcase, but they did not come to me. However, she did give me a cuneiform tablet that had been given to her father by one of his former pupils at Burgess St School. I still have a small marble vase, and a small crystal pot and lid that she also gave me. I wish I still had her school diary for the brief period of the school's evacuation at the beginning of WW2. I have the volume but the first few pages I cut out and lost. I also have some old pince-nez that belonged to her, or more likely her father. And I have the set of lantern slides that today I managed to copy and place in this blog.</span><br>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Translation of the table. I typed this.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Circular bronze medal on claw and ribbon bar suspension; the face with the crowned head and shoulders of King George V in coronation robes facing left, circumscribed ‘GEORGIUS V REX ET IND: IMP:’(George V King and Emperor of India) ; the reverse inscribed ‘FOR FAITHFUL SERVICE IN THE SPECIAL CONSTABULARY’, with laurel branch to the right; attributed on the edge to ‘CMDR. ARTHUR C. GRONNO’; on original ribbon with ‘THE GREAT WAR 1914-18’ bar. The medal was instituted on 30 August 1919 to be awarded for nine years’ unpaid service with more than 50 duties performed each year. War service counted triple and those who qualified for the medal during the Great War were awarded the bar seen on this example. Arthur Charles Gronno was a schoolmaster who taught at Burgess Street Council School in Manchester. He was a leading campaigner against the suffragette movement and the author of ‘The Attempt to Capture the National Union of Teachers by Women-Suffragists’ (1912) and ‘The Woman M.P. A Peril to Women and the Country’ published by the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage. He also took a keen interest in attempts to simplify the spelling of English and two of his watercolours are in the collection of Manchester City Art Galleries.</span><br>
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http://specialcollections.le.ac.uk/digital/api/collection/p16445coll4/id/154282/download<br>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Nellie Gronno</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Membership of the Historical Society of Lancashire and Cheshire.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br>Title The Woman M.P.: A Peril to Women and the Country<br>Author Arthur Charles Gronno<br>Contributor National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage Manchester Branch<br>Edition 2<br>Publisher A.C. Lindley, 1910<br>Length 40 pages</span><br>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The school motto. I believe Arthur Charles Gronno chose the motto and drew this illustration.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Burgess St School football team 1901–2.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Burgess St School as Moston League champions, 1902.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Burgess St School Shield team, 1901–2.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Burgess St School performance of 'Julius Caesar', 1897.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess St School performance of 'Julius Caesar', 1897.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess St School performance of 'Julius Caesar', 1897.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A performance of 'The Merchant of Venice'.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3LDF2Pz_EK4/XZCMT637eHI/AAAAAAAAe5k/cShzvuNphZAvXwHanQrivZZioTuo6AxlwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7306.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3LDF2Pz_EK4/XZCMT637eHI/AAAAAAAAe5k/cShzvuNphZAvXwHanQrivZZioTuo6AxlwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7306.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess St School performance of 'Julius Caesar', 1897.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0s5TLCb8aMc/XZCMf0M5xCI/AAAAAAAAe5w/WPnuQjFZte0LmLRm-pbHNjDcswVTy2pBgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7308.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0s5TLCb8aMc/XZCMf0M5xCI/AAAAAAAAe5w/WPnuQjFZte0LmLRm-pbHNjDcswVTy2pBgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7308.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess St School performance of 'Julius Caesar', 1897.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GbqNA4xyGzg/XZCKVoJUozI/AAAAAAAAe30/XREmni-X6soeF4mDGflR0fR6OnnLN9FmACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7290.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GbqNA4xyGzg/XZCKVoJUozI/AAAAAAAAe30/XREmni-X6soeF4mDGflR0fR6OnnLN9FmACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7290.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Burgess Street School combat training.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y1QwX8AEH5s/XZCMTAotM2I/AAAAAAAAe5g/KG1JQkXVvuUr-QQdgooWZ1Y4EZ5QIgwCACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7307.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y1QwX8AEH5s/XZCMTAotM2I/AAAAAAAAe5g/KG1JQkXVvuUr-QQdgooWZ1Y4EZ5QIgwCACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7307.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess Street School combat training.</td></tr>
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<br style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pImJz2LP_vQ/XZCMmnOjBgI/AAAAAAAAe6E/rQqnyNxnVqw-jaKm3IaGOWDrsuE4K6qRgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7309.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pImJz2LP_vQ/XZCMmnOjBgI/AAAAAAAAe6E/rQqnyNxnVqw-jaKm3IaGOWDrsuE4K6qRgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7309.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess Street School combat training.</td></tr>
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<br style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lf9Da3xSYfY/XZCMSnJ8poI/AAAAAAAAe5c/ybYq1D4h1ocJ9gq4jjTpOMK4zVc-1BgfACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7305.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lf9Da3xSYfY/XZCMSnJ8poI/AAAAAAAAe5c/ybYq1D4h1ocJ9gq4jjTpOMK4zVc-1BgfACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7305.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess Street School combat training.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N5C0q-EozQg/XZCKLyyivjI/AAAAAAAAe3s/BOf8B2ecOqI-G-roNi6l240iP8yXpQIPQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7288.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-N5C0q-EozQg/XZCKLyyivjI/AAAAAAAAe3s/BOf8B2ecOqI-G-roNi6l240iP8yXpQIPQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7288.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess Street School combat training.</td></tr>
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<br style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r2sm3zD7WSY/XZCKgxy_8_I/AAAAAAAAe4A/8qVTqtE-IoEydYk5yzDzb8-S3YFk2-ahwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7293.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r2sm3zD7WSY/XZCKgxy_8_I/AAAAAAAAe4A/8qVTqtE-IoEydYk5yzDzb8-S3YFk2-ahwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7293.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess Street School combat training.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wjOAexAuPsY/XZCNIjnL9gI/AAAAAAAAe6w/i7ev4W4n3kUribk49MJVj1HoA8FPDhvFgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7317.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wjOAexAuPsY/XZCNIjnL9gI/AAAAAAAAe6w/i7ev4W4n3kUribk49MJVj1HoA8FPDhvFgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7317.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Burgess Street School combat training.</td></tr>
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<br style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;"></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4elN9Henrfk/XZCLMDv8YsI/AAAAAAAAe4k/-_o5cUOYhYknJZmxIEUIFwKGhKV_f5IYgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7297.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4elN9Henrfk/XZCLMDv8YsI/AAAAAAAAe4k/-_o5cUOYhYknJZmxIEUIFwKGhKV_f5IYgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7297.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Arthur Charles Gronno as Master of Clarendon Lodge, 1901.</td></tr>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cq7kSy7wg9A/XZCcMcM8QvI/AAAAAAAAe9E/eJizik00YzwO4LPo9u_xSPNwL3dNKeEFACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Screenshot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B12.56.47.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="605" data-original-width="675" height="572" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cq7kSy7wg9A/XZCcMcM8QvI/AAAAAAAAe9E/eJizik00YzwO4LPo9u_xSPNwL3dNKeEFACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B12.56.47.png" width="640"></a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zVniZ2S2TnI/XZCczwUmbzI/AAAAAAAAe9M/NUgewQeV2e84tYgISVTbplHqrc1ps4JSACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Screenshot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B12.59.49.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="937" data-original-width="575" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zVniZ2S2TnI/XZCczwUmbzI/AAAAAAAAe9M/NUgewQeV2e84tYgISVTbplHqrc1ps4JSACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B12.59.49.png" width="392"></a></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VAlX8HbqaBw/XZCLjWk2ncI/AAAAAAAAe40/0-FTt7akh3A6IVkAD5ZI_w9MwrKFHW85ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7299.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1573" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VAlX8HbqaBw/XZCLjWk2ncI/AAAAAAAAe40/0-FTt7akh3A6IVkAD5ZI_w9MwrKFHW85ACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7299.jpg" width="628"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Annie Gronno, née Wild, and her daughters nellie and Nora.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cnEdVOL_WkA/XZCKufmXkSI/AAAAAAAAe4I/jVOvg75ZGXYsC8sPj3ysqk3pYscPYgceACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7294.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cnEdVOL_WkA/XZCKufmXkSI/AAAAAAAAe4I/jVOvg75ZGXYsC8sPj3ysqk3pYscPYgceACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7294.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I presume a friend of Charles in masonic regalia, though it could be him.</td></tr>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-znEras2yBzs/XZCNEaSwApI/AAAAAAAAe6s/BL35BygqqVArAsxby6YUyMtuB1eGSCjCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7316.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-znEras2yBzs/XZCNEaSwApI/AAAAAAAAe6s/BL35BygqqVArAsxby6YUyMtuB1eGSCjCgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7316.HEIC" width="640"></a><br>
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q_4XgKgmnbw/XZCK9RMqdFI/AAAAAAAAe4Y/xoHwYlT_T_MDHIiRDn8xUl3W1KCJ74vpwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7295.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q_4XgKgmnbw/XZCK9RMqdFI/AAAAAAAAe4Y/xoHwYlT_T_MDHIiRDn8xUl3W1KCJ74vpwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7295.jpg" width="640"></a><br>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2JB0pW3iMwg/XZCLnSzKioI/AAAAAAAAe48/ksKi7YQjhkI2KrsGfJvDaC2TLD8DJidDQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2JB0pW3iMwg/XZCLnSzKioI/AAAAAAAAe48/ksKi7YQjhkI2KrsGfJvDaC2TLD8DJidDQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7300.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OBYm5SW52Pw/XZCLzfbi4bI/AAAAAAAAe5E/_ufX6LYsI9MGeT8sRUfNl9tZb94Rg3GdQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7301.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OBYm5SW52Pw/XZCLzfbi4bI/AAAAAAAAe5E/_ufX6LYsI9MGeT8sRUfNl9tZb94Rg3GdQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7301.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Is this Joseph Gronnowski, perhaps at the tearooms in Alexandra Park, Manchester? He died in 1902.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ERGVt1PjxsQ/XZCMEvivqJI/AAAAAAAAe5Q/f1-QLS9Bk5sQR_8oQ20TnYuXn5pCl529ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7302.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1571" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ERGVt1PjxsQ/XZCMEvivqJI/AAAAAAAAe5Q/f1-QLS9Bk5sQR_8oQ20TnYuXn5pCl529ACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7302.jpg" width="628"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A holiday, probably in North Wales.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5odUTInsSw8/XZCM9PKznxI/AAAAAAAAe6o/EaLnpXP8ZGoEz-0Flq3nLbAz58bsqo_JACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7314.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5odUTInsSw8/XZCM9PKznxI/AAAAAAAAe6o/EaLnpXP8ZGoEz-0Flq3nLbAz58bsqo_JACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7314.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A holiday, probably in North Wales, in 1907.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-peKlUbC8TG0/XZCM8Iqka7I/AAAAAAAAe6g/oo9LV5z5fmYaoafRi--8fAtAZ5Jngo2FACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7315.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-peKlUbC8TG0/XZCM8Iqka7I/AAAAAAAAe6g/oo9LV5z5fmYaoafRi--8fAtAZ5Jngo2FACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7315.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Y Foryd, near the Menai Straits, in North Wales.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uNKKPiQEc4w/XZCMFFOHnSI/AAAAAAAAe5Y/KU5PTqNeZ3Yxls7sL7kOxKN4C4xvRDkgwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7304.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uNKKPiQEc4w/XZCMFFOHnSI/AAAAAAAAe5Y/KU5PTqNeZ3Yxls7sL7kOxKN4C4xvRDkgwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7304.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I would guess that this photograph includes Annie with Nellie and Nora, but the date may be too late.</td></tr>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>Burgess Street School War Memorial</b></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7aqxul-hscI/XZCM0OVBFtI/AAAAAAAAe6U/G6L3wp7QVPAceI6pDgAULIgBaNPqIa9RgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7313.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7aqxul-hscI/XZCM0OVBFtI/AAAAAAAAe6U/G6L3wp7QVPAceI6pDgAULIgBaNPqIa9RgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7313.HEIC" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">One of my glass slides.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"> See also: </span><a href="https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/43967">https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/43967</a><br>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CpR4aNWJ75w/XZCaDpCuOII/AAAAAAAAe8s/-UaVIAvtHHAQXh3-V-qp-mar6eSiuFJkQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Screenshot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B12.48.04.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="465" data-original-width="646" height="460" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CpR4aNWJ75w/XZCaDpCuOII/AAAAAAAAe8s/-UaVIAvtHHAQXh3-V-qp-mar6eSiuFJkQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B12.48.04.png" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The photograph in the Imperial War Museum collection.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NDXiKJVWcHI/XZCaZ4kPIgI/AAAAAAAAe80/s6rkYmZ1GDE37OkUoJ4rMpTusOaU23qmACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/mem-390a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="964" height="398" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NDXiKJVWcHI/XZCaZ4kPIgI/AAAAAAAAe80/s6rkYmZ1GDE37OkUoJ4rMpTusOaU23qmACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/mem-390a.jpg" width="640"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Another photograph in a private collection.</td></tr>
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<a href="https://www.mlfhs.org.uk/data/war_memorials_images.php?memorial=390">https://www.mlfhs.org.uk/data/war_memorials_images.php?memorial=390</a><br>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Burgess Street School Memorial (photo from memorial booklet)<br>Image Copyright: Joan Kaylor is acknowledged as the owner of this image</span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>A. C. Gronno and Women's Suffrage</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br><a href="http://www.emilydavison.org/index.html%3Fp=175.html">The Schoolmaster of Sept. 30, 1911 and in the Finsbury and City Teachers’ Journal</a><br>Posted on <a href="http://www.emilydavison.org/index.html%3Fp=175.html">September 30, 1911</a> by <a href="http://www.emilydavison.org/author/emily/page/1/index.html">Emily Davison</a> Posted in <a href="http://www.emilydavison.org/category/letters/page/1/index.html">Letters</a><br><br><br>The two letters below appeared in in The Schoolmaster of Sept. 30, 1911 and in The<br><br>Finsbury and City Teachers’ Journal. They are similar, but not identical, suggesting that<br><br>Davison responded with an efficient and individually targeted effort.<br><br>September. 30, 1911, to the Editor of The Schoolmaster<br><br>Sir, — The wail of the Anti is loud in the land at the approaching nemesis of woman suffrage. It has even penetrated into the progressive ranks of the N.U.T. [National Union of Teachers] in the form of a swansong by Mr. Arthur Charles Gronno, one of the local secretaries, which he is giving in long drawn-out sweetness to all members of the Union. The lament bears the un-euphonic title of ‘The Attempt to Capture the National Union of Teachers by Woman-Suffragists.’ Will you kindly allow me to descant upon some of the varied harmonious themes of this dirge?<br>The first theme which attracts my attention is that woman-suffrage is outside the objects for which the N.U.T. was founded. Mr. Gronno asserts that of those objects, twelve in number, ‘not one of them except No. IX., dealing with the Provident Society and the Benevolent and Orphan Fund, aims at anything beyond educational or professional benefit.’<br>I turn to the twelve objects and find No. V. is ‘To secure the effective representation of educational interest in Parliament.’ That N.U.T. interests can be effectively represented when 38,380 members are women to the 30,693 men, probably even Mr. Gronno would not venture to assert, especially as ‘men are men and women are women.’<br>Mr. Gronno assures us in dulcet tones that the greater number of the N.U.T. are opposed to woman-suffrage. He no doubt hopes to hoodwink his audience by the fact that the resolution was not adopted at Aberystwyth. But they are not such greenhorns as to ignore that the mass of delegates there voted not against woman-suffrage, but against the urgency of the question.<br>Mr. Gronno revels in the theme of the anti-suffrage canvass of women municipal electors, although he knows that these canvasses have been very seriously discredited even by newspapers with anti-suffragist tendencies. He also forgets that the apathetic and stupid majority are always less to be considered than the intelligent minority. Mr. Gronno descants at great length on ‘the fact that women pay rates and taxes has nothing to do with the vote.’ Here our critical voice rises high. The franchise in England to-day is entirely on a taxation basis either directly or indirectly. It was on the principle that ‘those who pay the piper call the tune,’ that the civil war took place in England, and that minor conflicts have since taken place. Mr. Gronno says, ‘rates and taxes are money paid for value received,’ to which women reply ‘Has the one who pays not the right to demand value?’ Women, for instance, may have any Budget imposed on them without so much as a ‘by your leave.’<br>The sapient Mr. Gronno says that majorities must always rule, apparently ignoring the fact that the number of women both in the N.U.T. and in the nation are in the majority.<br>He then goes on to the last theme of the Anti that physical force is the ultima ratio. According to this contention, the black race ought to rule the white, the prize fighters ought to sit in the Cabinet! Is not Mr. Gronno in his teaching capacity constantly seeing the spectacle of a gentle man or woman dominating classes sometimes of sixty big boys or girls? How? Not by physical force!<br>Lastly, Mr. Gronno winds up with the theme that twice has the Woman’s Liberal Association refused to consider the question of woman suffrage. Considering that suffragists have all along pressed for this reform from the Liberal Party, which as a party has refused to deal with it and has accordingly suffered, it is not astonishing that these women who put party before all else, even principle, think woman suffrage a dangerous subject. But the N.U.T. is not in that position, being, as Mr. Gronno so kindly reminds us, entirely ‘non part,’ and therefore fearless and progressive.<br>Eheu fugaces, O Antis! [ref. to Horace: Alas, the fleeting years….]<br><br>31 Coram-street, W.C.<br>EMILY WILDING DAVISON<br><br>September, 1911 to the Editor of The Finsbury and City Teachers’ Journal<br><br>Sir,<br>The wail of the Anti is loud in the land at the approaching Nemesis of Woman Suffrage. It has even penetrated into the progressive ranks of the N.U.T. in the form of a swansong by Mr. Arthur Charles Gronno, one of the local secretaries, which he is giving in long drawn-out sweetness to all members of the Union. The lament bears the uneuphonic title of ‘The Attempt to Capture the National Union of Teachers by Woman Suffragists.”<br>Will you kindly allow me to descant upon some of the varied harmonious themes of this dirge?<br>The first theme which attracts my attention is that Woman Suffrage is outside the objects for which the N.U.T. was founded. Mr. Gronno asserts that of those objects, twelve in number, ‘not one of them except IX., dealing with the Provident Society, and the Benevolent and Orphan Fund, aims at anything beyond educational or professional benefit.’<br>I turn to the twelve objects and find No. V. is ‘To secure the effective representation and educational interests in Parliament.’ That N.U.T. interests can be effectively represented by a man when 38,380 members are women to the 30,693 men, probably even Mr. Gronno would not venture to assert, especially as ‘men are men and women are women.’<br>The dirge next assumes the noisy theme of invective against Suffragists, who are asserted to be feminists, which betrays a shocking lack of knowledge on the part of the composer. He also shows the reality of his fear of Woman Suffragists by indicating that a clever minority is carrying all things against an apathetic or stupid majority. As an example he warbles about the ineffectiveness of Women Suffragists at elections and by-elections. By quoting the brave attempt made by the N.U.W.S.S. in two constituencies to see if men really cared enough about women’s interests to put the Women’s Cause before everything else, which, of course, failed, he artfully manages to ignore the splendid work of the W.S.P.U. at the recent General Elections, or at such a by-election as that of Mr. Masterman at West Ham, where the damage done to him was attributed by Government organs greatly to the women, or again the Times’ caustic remark on the present Kilmarnock fight:–<br>‘What may be described as one of the inevitable incidents of elections in these times is the pertinacious activity of the Women’s Social and Political Union. Miss Christabel Pankhurst will be the principal speaker for Mr. McKerrell at a meeting here at the end of the week.’<br>Mr. Gronno assures us in dulcet tones that the greater number of the N.U.T. are opposed to Woman Suffrage. He no doubt hopes to hoodwink his audience by the fact that the resolution was not adopted at Aberystwyth. But they are not such greenhorns as to ignore that the mass of delegates there voted not against Woman Suffrage, but against the urgency of the question.<br>Mr. Gronno revels in the theme of the Anti-Suffrage canvass of Women MunicipalElectors, although he knows that these canvasses have been very seriously discredited even by newspapers with Anti-Suffragist tendencies. He also forgets that the apathetic and stupid majority are always less to be considered than the intelligent minority.<br>The subject following is that at the Aberystwyth occurrence every attempt was made to ‘make it a fight of women against men.’ Those who were there will know that many of the men were as keen as the women on the passing of the Resolution.<br>Mr. Gronno descants at great length on ‘the fact that women pay rates and taxes have nothing to do with the vote.’ Here our critical voice rises high. The franchise in England to-day is entirely on a taxation basis, either directly or indirectly. It was on the principle that ‘those who pay the piper call the tune’ that the civil war took place in England, and that… [incomplete….]<br><br><a href="http://www.emilydavison.org/tag/the-schoolmaster/index.html">http://www.emilydavison.org/tag/the-schoolmaster/index.html</a><br><br><br>Her attitude is understandable when you realise that the concept of women MPs was so outlandish, it was used by anti-suffragists to argue against women getting the vote. An anti-suffrage pamphlet was published in 1909 tellingly titled The woman MP: a peril to women and the country. The author, Arthur Charles Gronno, envisaged laws on issues such as all children of a certain age being in bed by a certain time, and argued<br><br>‘Universal adult suffrage and its corollary, the women MP, would lower the quality of our legislations and increase the number of capricious, emotional and meddlesome laws…The more votes, the greater the number of persons who have not the intelligence to judge what is really good for themselves and their country… Peace and war would be declared on insufficient and impulsive grounds.’<br><br>Gronno lived through the war to see the advent of the woman MP. A <a href="http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/ENG-MANCHESTER/2001-11/1005493283">Manchester schoolteacher</a>, after war service with the <a href="http://www.medal-medaille.com/sold/product_info.php?cPath=248&products_id=5724">Special Constabulary</a>, by the early 1920s he had found a new cause. This <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2986979/pdf/eugenrev00371-0002.pdf">Eugenics Education Society report</a>, p.292, shows him giving a talk in Manchester on the ‘necessity for the study of eugenics owing to the great need for racial improvements.’ A fellow eugenics speaker was a Dr. D’Ewart, who Gronno painted in a <a href="http://www.manchestergalleries.org/the-collections/search-the-collection/contactsheet.php?creator=Gronno%2C+Arthur+C.&r=#results">watercolour </a>now at Manchester Art Gallery.<br><br><a href="https://parliamentandwomen.wordpress.com/2011/02/19/the-woman-mp/">https://parliamentandwomen.wordpress.com/2011/02/19/the-woman-mp/</a></span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cY54723ORhQ/XZDYVdj0YQI/AAAAAAAAe-I/KqN3cxLeC_QlhD1mh5ceAxbr4iZWacZhACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/Screenshot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B17.13.26.png" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: Times; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="90" data-original-width="533" height="108" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cY54723ORhQ/XZDYVdj0YQI/AAAAAAAAe-I/KqN3cxLeC_QlhD1mh5ceAxbr4iZWacZhACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/Screenshot%2B2019-09-29%2Bat%2B17.13.26.png" width="640"></a></span><br>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Nellie Gronno</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br>Honours List, 1906 - 1907<br><br>Manchester High School<br><br>Former Pupils<br><br>Details given of the successes of the following:<br><br> <br><br>University of Manchester: Frances Huxley, Alice Oberdorfer, Elsie Royle, Gertrude Geiler, Marion Hargreaves, Eva Newton, Elsie Redfearn, Emma Titterington, Winifred Woollam, Annie Latham, Mary McNicol, Ada Neild, Amy Harvey, Katherine Jollie, Muriel Wilson, Jane McClymont, Louise Chaffers. <br><br>University of London: Sarah Stenhouse.<br><br>University of Dublin: Agnes Collier, Frances Knowles, Elizabeth Smith.<br><br>University of Cambridge: Edith Hewitt.<br><br>University of Oxford: Lucy Baynes. <br><br><br>Present Pupils<br><br>Details given of the successes of the following:<br><br>Girton College, Cambridge: Katherine Hothersall, Carrie Morrison.<br><br>Manchester University: Hilda Livesey, Theodora Pitt, Dora Royle, Gladys Dixey, Catherine Clay, Dorothy Barker, Gladys Cliffe, Marguerite Elias, Eleanor Rhodes, Hilda Stanfield, Catherine Carter, Dorothy Crosland, Elsie Goodwin, Rebecca Marks, Dorothy Smith, Ethel Watson, Florence Wilkinson.<br><br>Cambridge Higher Local Examination, December 1906: Blanche Strachan, Carrie Morrison.<br><br>Manchester School of Domestic Economy: Doris Bailey, Josephine Davies, Ada Stevens.<br><br>Corporation Senior Secondary Scholarships: Dora Greenhalgh, Nellie Holden.<br><br>Examination Qualifying for Engagement as Pupil Teachers: Catherine Carter, Dorothy Crosland, Bertha Brymer, Eleanor Stevens, <span style="color: red;">Nellie Gronno</span>, Marjorie Pearson, Fanny Broomhead, Lily Dobson.<br><br> <br><br>Manchester Education Committee for Intending Pupil Teachers: Emily Bertenshaw, Bertha Booth, Edith Parkinson.<br><br>Royal Drawing Society: statistics given of successes including those of the following: Irene Brierley, Estelle Plummer, Edith Latimer.<br><br>Shorthand: statistics given of successes including those of the following: Gertrude Langley, Mona Procter, Dorothy Almond, Dorothy Bramwell, Alice Girdham, Ivy Lee, May Irwin, Ida Matthews, Bertine Polak.<br><br>Tonic Sol - Fa College: statistics given of successes including that of the following: Madge Clague. <br><br>Lancashire and Cheshire Union of Institutes: statistics given of successes including that of the following: Lilly Burton.<br><br>Book Presents: Louie [sic] Badger, Annie Boullen, Elsie Cartwright, Hilda Hancock, Irene Hunt, Edith Latimer, Annie Pearce, Nora Simon, Nellie Holden, Ivy Lee, Dorothy Lunt, Emily Yooll [sic], Josephine Davies, Ella Farrow, Florence Procter, Lucy Wormell, <span style="color: red;">Nellie Gronno</span>, Marjorie Pearson, Ada Almond, Mary Hughes, Helena Irwin, Gladys Stone, Margaret Bowman, Eva Cooper, Annie Ellis, Ethel Holden, Primrose McNicol, Dorothy Mainwaring, Olive Pearson, Ada Stevens, Mary Storey, Emily Bertenshaw, Dorothy Booth, Lizzie Buckley, Dorothy Goodwin, Lilly Burton, Florence Dunn, Marjorie Henderson, Judith Jacobs, Barbra [sic] Mumford, Janie [sic] Waters, Gladys Bauer, Mary Blackledge, Rachel Boullen, Florence Clarke, Doris Lea, Anna Sutherland, Doris Walker, Mabel Beazley, Mabel Rhodes.<br><br>Mrs Buller's Sewing Prizes: Dorothy Almond, Eva Coleman.<br><br>Dixon Gymnasium Cup: Doris Welch.<br><br>Parry Junior Gymnastic Cup: Dorothy Barrow.<br><br>Gertrude Fletcher Cricket Cup: Irene Brierley.<br><br>Thring Memorial Cup for Games and Medal: Constance Stenhouse.</span><br>
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<a href="http://www.mhsgarchive.org/article_309.php">http://www.mhsgarchive.org/article_309.php</a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br><br>5. [ANTI-SUFFRAGE]. GRONNO, Arthur Charles. THE ATTEMPT TO CAPTURE THE NATIONAL UNION OF TEACHERS BY WOMAN SUFFRAGISTS [London]. Printed by the National Press Agency Limited... and Published by The National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage. [1912]. £ 150 <br><br>FIRST EDITION. 8vo, pp. 8; lightly dust-soiled, once stapled, staples now missing with minor evidence of rust spots. <br><br>Scarce pamphlet by a leading anti-suffragist protesting against a decision taken by the National Union of Teachers at their 1912 Hull conference to send a message of support for women’s suffrage to their local associations, while making clear that as an organisation it had no mandate to deal with ‘Woman Suffrage in any shape or form’. Gronno was outraged at this evidence of even mild support and expounds at length his reasons. <br><br>‘The Woman Suffrage movement, with all that it implies and leads to, is a dangerous and insidious one, for, although the rank and file of the Suffragists do not know it, the movement is being engineered by “feminists,” who wish for more fundamental things than the vote, only they dare not say in public what they wish for’ (p. 2) <br><br>Arthur Gronno was a schoolteacher who became headmaster of a boys school in Manchester and twice held the post of President of the Manchester Teachers Association, in retirement he became a noted Egyptologist and portrait painter! <br><br>OCLC records two copies in North America, at Waterloo and Mount Holyoke College.</span><br>
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<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.pickering-chatto.com/PC/Catalogues_and_Lists_files/799_Women.pdf&source=gmail&ust=1569811292141000&usg=AFQjCNHnId0qNo7VSmcgWWhbt5bFElAwuQ" href="https://www.pickering-chatto.com/PC/Catalogues_and_Lists_files/799_Women.pdf" style="background-color: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" target="_blank">https://www.pickering-chatto.<wbr>com/PC/Catalogues_and_Lists_<wbr>files/799_Women.pdf</a></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A. C. Gronno and teaching.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Nellie Gronno's death.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><i><br></i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><i>An Old Haggadah</i></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Bc5dHm7_S8E/XZDP0hhpEOI/AAAAAAAAe98/MrGWxGav--IDq9PPZ1b3NNGI5m8xvrfHwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7326.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Bc5dHm7_S8E/XZDP0hhpEOI/AAAAAAAAe98/MrGWxGav--IDq9PPZ1b3NNGI5m8xvrfHwCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7326.HEIC" width="480"></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I suspect this once belonged to the Gronnowsky family before their conversion to Christianity.</td></tr>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-77098376810138633382019-09-26T03:02:00.000-07:002019-09-26T03:02:14.681-07:00An Old Map of Europe<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">I believe this map probably belonged to my English great grandfather, Frank Turner Gent, who may have used it while his son, my grandfather, was a prisoner of war in Germany.</span></div>
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<br />Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-13790051357783071742019-09-25T06:59:00.004-07:002019-09-27T10:18:31.422-07:00Madriz Family of Gorizia<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">I am unsure if I have already posted this.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Gorizia Parish Registers 3rd
October, 2003<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Baptisms I<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1789 Giuseppe Piero Paulo filius Antonio filius
Giuseppe <span style="color: #b45f06;">Fornasarig</span> contadino, et Lucia filia Francesco <span style="color: #b45f06;">Ferand</span> [?] tessitore di
tele<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§1790 filia Catharina filia Lorenzo <span style="color: #b45f06;">Fornasarig</span>
contadino<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1791 Antonia filia quondam Giuseppe <span style="color: #b45f06;">Fornasarig</span>
contadino<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1800 Catharina filia ... filia Laur' <span style="color: #b45f06;">Fornasarig</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1801 daughter of Ursula figlia Matteo <span style="color: #b45f06;">Madriz </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Baptisms II 1807-28<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">5 May 1810 born 4 May Anna Maria filia Franciscus
filius quondam Georgii el quondam Margar? <span style="color: #b45f06;">Padovan</span> ex Staragora, et Ursula filia
Matthaei et Annae Mariae <span style="color: #b45f06;">Madriz</span> (godmother Anna Maria Madriz)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1 Apr 1811 born 31 Mar Josepha Theresia filia
Gregorius filius Nicholai et quondam Maria <span style="color: #b45f06;">Fornasari</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1811 Francisca Ursula filia Franciscus filius
quondam Andreae et Ursulae <span style="color: #b45f06;">Fornasari</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1812 Catharina filia Blasius filius quondam
Antonii et viv' Mariae <span style="color: #b45f06;">Fornasarig</span>, et ...<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1813 Antonius Josephus filius Francisci filius
quondam Andreae et Ursula viv' <span style="color: #b45f06;">Fornasari</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 11 July 1813 Franciscus filius Georgii Padovan,
et Ursula filia Matthaei et Mariae <span style="color: #b45f06;">Madriz</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1816 Catharina nata Staragora filia Franciscus
filius Geo' et Margaritae <span style="color: #b45f06;">Padovan</span>, et Ursula filia Matthaei et Mariae <span style="color: #b45f06;">Madriz</span>
rustici<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Baptisms III 1829-45 <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Madriz none <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fornasarii Elizabetha Theresia filia Josephi <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">ditto Theresia filia Josephi <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Buzik none <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Baptisms IV<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 7 Jan 1855 natus 5 Jan Josephus filius Valentini
et Mariae <span style="color: #b45f06;">Madriz</span> villicus, Maria nata Fornasarig<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 31 Sep 1856 Anna-Maria nata 27 Sep Josephus
filius Valentini et Maria villicus, Maria nata Fornasariç<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 31 Oct 1858 born 30 Oct Petrus Joannes filius Josephus
filius quondam Valentini et Anna Madriz villicus, et Marianna filia quondam
Andred' et Maria Fornasarig ex Piazzutta [died 6 Sep 1948]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 24 Jan 1861 Franciscus [+] filius Josephus Madriz
villicus filius quondam Valentini et Annae, Marianna Fornasarig e Piazzutta
filia quondam Bartholom' et Mariannae (Godfather Franciscus Madriz villicus]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 17 Oct 1862 (bap 19) Theresia filia Josephus
Madriz vilicus filius Valentini et Annae, Marianna Fornasarig e Piazzutta,
filia quondam Bartholom' et Mariannae (Godparents Giovanni Madriz impiegato
[signed] and X Theresia Fornasarig villica)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 9 Aug 1865 Ursula (+ 8 Jan 1941) filia Josephus
Madriz villicus filius Valentini et Annae, Marianna Fornasarig e Piazzutta
filia quondam Bartholomaei et Mariannae (Godparent Orsola Culot)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 12 Jun 1868 born and baptised Antonius Joannes
Maria filius Josephus Madriz agricola filius Valentini et Mariannae, et Maria
Fornasariç filia<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>.Bartholomaei et
Mariae e Gorizia (Godfather Giovanni Madriz)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ Anna Maria Bucik filia Stephani<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 28 Mar 1856 Maria filia Stephanus filius quondam
Petri et Mariae Bucik zaccharius, et Magdalena nata Pahor<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>,<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 12 May 1858 Anna Bucik filia Stephani filius
Petri et Mariae, et Magdalena filia Velentini et Mariae Pahor e Salcano
(Godmother Theresia Cullot)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 4 June 1860 Antonia filia Stephanus Bucik
mercenarius filius quondam Petri et Mariae, et Magdalena Pahor e Salcano filia
quondam Valentini et Mariae<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 18 Nov 1875 Aloysius filius Stephanus Buzik
filius def' Petri et Mariae nac, vehicular, et Theresa Bait filia Michaelis et
Mariannae e Kanal<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 28 Sept 1877 Joanna Catharina Stephanus Buzik
aurige filius Petri et Mariannae, et Theresia Bait filia Michaeli et Mariannae
e Kanal<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 18 Mar 1880 Josepha Ursula filia Stephanus Buzik
auriga filius Petri et<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>.Mariannae, et
Theresia Bait filia Mich' et Mariannae e Kanal<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Baptisms V
1882-1898<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ Josepha Petrina born 13 July 1882 (died 5 Oct
1960) Dau Johannes,.'cordicoriarius', the son of Josephus and Anna Madriz, and
of Francisca Kladnin, of Idria, dau of Martin and Anna<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 26 Oct 1882 Via Macello 11 Cecilia (died Gorizia
9 June 1952) dau of Mathias Bressan 'rusticus' the son of Andrea and the late
Teresa, and of Maria Buzik from 'Auce' dau of Johannes and Anna<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 9 Nov 1882 Franciscus Josephus Fornasari(z) son
of Valentinus Fornasari son of Johannes and Mariana<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 20 Jan 1883 son of Johanna Madriz e Rosenthal dau
of Franciscus and Catharina<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 18 Jun 1883 Maria Fornasarig<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 18 Dec 1883 Anna Eugenia Via Vogel 6 dau Johannes
Buzik aceriga [?] the son of Petrus and Marianna, and of Theresia Bail of Log
Canalis the dau of Michaelis and Marianna<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 28 Dec 1883 Josephus Maria son of Antonius Culot
and of Johanna Madriz from Rosenthal the dau of Franciscus and Catherina<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 22 Sep 1884 Via Parcar 7<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Maria Filomena dau of Michael Madriz ‘agricola' the
son of Josephus and Anna, and of Anna Pauletig from St Andrea the dau of Andrea
and Ursula<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 13 Oct 1884 Via Parcar 4<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Antonia Arminia dau of Valentinus Fornasariz<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">12 Feb 1885 Via Longa 3 Petrina Maria dau of Simon
Cosson and of Maria-Anna Madriz from Rosenthal the dau of Franciscus and
Catharina<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 10 Sep 1885 Via del Rovere 3 dau of Johanna
Madriz the dau of Franciscus and Catherina of Rosenthal<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§§ Bucig 'auce' 22 Dec 1885<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 8 July 1886 Via Parcar died Feb 1888<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Antonius Franciscus son of Michaele Madriz
‘agricola’ the son of the late Josephus and Anna, and of Anna Pauletig e fano
St Andrea dau of Andrea and Ursula<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 27 Dec 1887 Maria Fornasarig from S. Petro dau of
Stephanus and Margaritha<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 23 July 1888 Via Parcar 7<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Anna Maria dau of Michael Madriz ‘agricola' the son
of the late Josephus and Anna, and of Anna Paulatiz of S. Andrea the dau of
Andrea and Ursula<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 8 Sep t888 Via del Macello 11 Maria Aloysia (died
Gorizia 1964) dau of Matthias Bressan and of Maria Buzik 'ex Auce’ dau of
Johannes and Anna<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 4 Oct 1888 Johanna Madriz <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 7 Oct 1888 Fornazaric <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 19 Apr 1890 Bucik <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 27 Dec 1891 Joanna Theresia dau of Josephus
Madriz 'villicus' the son of Josephus and Anna [.~] <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 28 Mar 1892 Via Parcar 7 (died 1967) Josephus
Franciscus Madriz son of Michael Madriz agricola the son of Josephus and Anna,
and of Anna Pauletig ... <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 20 Apr 1892 Via Macello 17 (died 23 Feb 1893)
Josepha Maria dau of Josephus Madriz agricola the son of Josephus and Anna, and
dau of Anna Culot the dau of Johannes and Theresia <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 25 Dec 1893 Via Macello 17 Natalia Josepha (died
1973) dau of Josephus Madriz ... and Anna Culot <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 6 Jan 1895 Via Vogel 2 Remigius son of Agnes
Buzik the dau of Andrea and Lucia ex Auce died 26/2/1895 in Auce<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 13 Nov 1895 Via Macello 17<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Josephus Antonius (died 1986) son of Josephus
Madriz villicus the son of Joseph and Maria Fornasariz, and of Anna Culot the
dau of Johannes and Theresia Lutman (married Johanna Marttic [Marchi] 1922)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 13 Sep 1896<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Josepha Maria dau of Michael Madriz villicus the
son of Joseph and Anna, and of Anna Pauletig the dau of Andrea and Theresia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§26 Feb 1897 Via Macello 17<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Maria Joanna married Figar June 1921 died 18 June
1970, dau of Antonio Madriz sutor, the son of Josephus and Maria, and of
Catharina Pintar dau of Mathaeus and Maria<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 22 July 1898 Via Macello 17<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Rochus Antonius (married Maria Picintu 19227 died
29 dec 1984)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">son of Giuseppe Madriz villicus the son of Josephus
and Anna, and of Anna Culot dau of Joannes and Theresia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 19 July 1898 Via Parcar 7<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Aloysius Rochus (married Maria Lutman 1931, died
Gorizia 29/8/1967) son of Michael Madriz villicus the son of Josephus and Anna,
and of Anna Pauletig dau of Andrea and Teresa<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1 Sep 1898 Via Macello 19<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Michael (died 13 Sep 1898) son of Antonio sutor the
son of Josephus and Maria, and Caterina Pintar dau of Mathaeus and Maria
Gorizia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Baptisms IV ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 27 Mar 1900 Melita Joanna Via Macello 19 dau
Antonio Madriz sutor the son of Joseph and Maria, and of Catarina Pintar dau of
Mathaeus and Maria (died infundis fluminus Sontii die 28 7 1912)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 18 Aug 1900 Piazza S. Rocco<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Angelus Josephus (died 7 Nov 1928) son of Michael
Madriz agricola the son of Joseph and Anna, and of Anna Pauletig dau of Andrea
and Ursula<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 6 Nov 1901 Via Macello 39 Maria (died) dau of
Josephus Madriz villicus son of Josephus and Anna, and of Anna Culot dau of
Joannes and Theresia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 30 Mar 1902 Via Garzarolli Antonius son of
Antonius Madriz sutor the son of Josephus and Maria, and of Catherina Pintar
the dau of Mathaeus and Maria<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 24 May 1903 Via Aprica 11 Pierina Anna (died) dau
of Antonius etc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 11 Nov 1904 Catharina Madriz etc<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1 Dec 1906 Nicolina<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">married Petro Sbagaz [.~] 28 Mar 1931 died GorizIa
11 Aug 19S4<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1 Mar 1908 Via Aprica 9 Marius died 2 Mar 1908 <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 26 May 1910 Via Aprica 9 Aloysius died 6 Sep 1910<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 17 Oct 1911 Via Aprica 9 Angelus Antonius married
Catania 10 Sep 1942 Di Prima Bancasia Rosaria died 13 April 1982 Formia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 26 July 1920 Marius Franciscus son of Rochus
Madriz the son of Josephus Madriz and Anna Culot<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 28 Aug 1921 Bruna Carolina dau of Antonius Madriz
son of Valentinus and Maria<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 3 Sep 1922 Guido son of Josephus Madriz the son
of Josephus Madriz and Anna Culat<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Marriages 1 1785-1819 <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 29 Jan 1794 Michael Brisia married Ursula dau of
Laurentius Fornasarig<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 25 Jan 1796 Franciscus son of Andrea Fornasarig
married Ursula dau of late Andrea Bevilaqua<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 28 Feb 1810 Valentinus son of Matthaeus and Maria
Madriz 'ex viis novis versus Viennam sub parochiam cathedrali Sancti Hilarii,
minorensis, habiti a padre et a centrali aff'o permisso factis tinnis
denunciatione fas servatuss quae ceteri omnibus de iure serva dis ea 20 et
Maria filia Mathaei et Luciae Calot de S. Rocho 18 minorennis habito a latre
consensa servatisque omnibus de iure servandis...<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 27 Nov 1811 Blasius don of Antonius and Maria
Fornasarig from Schlempasti living S. Rocco 2 years aged 28 married Maria dau
of Giambattista and Margareta Gregorutti<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1817 Anna Maria dau of Franciscus and Ursula
Fornasari <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Marrlages II 1820-1854<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">NO Madriz married but:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1822 Clementina Fornasari dau of Francesco and
Ursula Beviaqua<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 14 Feb 1827 Antonius Paduar [Padovan?] son of
Franciscus, and Ursula Madriz. Witness Valentino Madriz<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 13 Sep 1830 witness Josephus Fornasaric <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1831 Blasius Fornasarig Stephanus Susmel <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1835 Josepha Fornasari married Josephus Pazmann
Gorizia son of Franciscus Fornasari and Ursula Bevilaqua<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 1841 Franciscus Fornasari sutor 26 son of
Franciscus Fornasari and Ursula Vodopiviz, married Catherina Kenda serva 23 dau
of Jacobus Kenda agricoia and Maria Ruthar<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 19 Nov 1843 Antonius Petrus Mrats veterinarius
son of Simon Mrats, married Anna Maria Pauletig dau of the late Luca Pauletig
and the late Lucia Madriz<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">25 Sep 1853 Martinus Hladnic 33 married Maria
Krivic 36 <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Marriages III 1855-81 <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 4 Nov 1857 S. Rocco<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Joannes Madritz scribor, aged 26 son of late
Valentino Madritz villicus and the late Marianna Cullot, married Ursula Susmel
sartrix 27, dau of Stepnanus Susmel murator and Dorothea Simont<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 26 Feb 1881 7 Via Parcar<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Joannes Madriz operarius 29 son of Joseph Madriz
rusticus and Maria Fornasarig, married Francisca Hladnik 25, dau of Martinus
Hladnik villicus and Maria Krirci <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§§ Bucik, Bozic<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Marriages IV 1882-1904 <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ Antonio and Maria<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Deaths 1 1785-1819 [?}<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 4 Mar 1785 Maria Fornasarig 38 <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 13 Sep 1785 Stefano Fornasarig 9 mos <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 4 Feb 1790 Maria Fornasarig 48 <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 19 Apr 1790 Giuseppe Fornasarig 6 mos <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 29 Apr 1796 Lorenzo Fornasaric 60 <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 20 Jul 1799 Matteo Fornasarig 55<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">[searched to about 1830 then gave up - a large
volume]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Deaths 1882-1914<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 13 Feb 1888 Antonio son of Michael and Anna aged
20 months bronchitis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Via Parcar 7<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 23 Feb 1893 Via Chiarello [?] 17 Josepha Madriz
dau of Joseph and Anna<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>I aged 10 yrs 3 mos
bronchitis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 20 May 1893 Via San Pietro 15 Dorothea Madriz dau
of Giovanni, coriarius, 1 month, eulapsia<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 3 May 1896 Via San Pietro 15 Joannes Madriz
coriarius husband of Francisca born 7 Nov 1852 occlusio intestin' confess' et
extr' u'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 23 Feb 1897 Via Macello 17 Anna Madriz villica
widow of Giuseppe aged 72 years 8 days marasc' confess7 comm'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 13 Sep t898 Via Macello 19 Michaei son of
Antonius 12 days enterit'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 31 July 1903 Via Macello 39 Maria dau of Josephus
and Maria 6 yrs 12 mos [!] 1 day enterite<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 21 Jan 1904 via Aprica 9 Petra dau Antonio born
24 May 1903 bronchiti<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 2 Mar 1908 Via Aprica 9 Mario son of Antonio 1
day debolezza congenitale<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 27 Sep 1909 Piazza San Rocco 3 Maria Filomena dau
of Michael born 22<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> Sep 1884 tuberculose<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 6 Sep 1910 Via Aprica 9 Lulgi son of Antonio born
26 May 1910 gastroent'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 30 Nov 1910 Via Aprica 7 Antonio son of Antonio
born 30 mar 1902 bronch'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Deaths 1915-1993<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§26 Nov 1916 Via Municipio 12 Josephus Madriz
husband of Anna Culot son<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span> of Joseph and
Maria born 5 Jan 1855<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 24 Dec 1916 Via Municipio 12 Michael Madriz
husband of Anna Pauletig<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>, born 27 Jan
1850<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 6 July 1921 Via Aprica 9 Everharda illeg dau of
Maria Madriz born 27 June 1921 spasma<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 14 July 1924 Via Aprica 9 Fausta Madriz illeg dau
Catharina born 14 Mar 1924 gastroenter'<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§15 Feb 1928 Antonius Madriz son of Joseph and of
Anna Fornasarig widower of Catharina Pintar born 16 June 1868 received all
sacraments pulmonitis omposa [?]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 7 Nov 1928 Angelus Madriz son of the late Michael
and Anna Pauletig born 18 Aug 1900 bachelor heart attack<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">§ 17 Nov 1945 Anna Madriz nee Culot dau of Giovanni
and Theresa Lutman born 12 Feb 1860<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p0RlDsJd41M/XYuVvm2oYdI/AAAAAAAAe1U/Y7itD4RzXjACe52mqsYztMdW_hs32RRfQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/30CERT1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1098" data-original-width="779" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p0RlDsJd41M/XYuVvm2oYdI/AAAAAAAAe1U/Y7itD4RzXjACe52mqsYztMdW_hs32RRfQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/30CERT1.jpeg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Death certificate for Michele Madriz who died fighting in the Austro-Hungarian forces on the Russian front at Mary in Turkmenistan.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;"> It gives his date of death as 27 July 1915, and his date of birth as 2 May 1881. This means he could not be the father of these children who were born between 1884 and 1900. I cannot find a Michele Madriz baptised at St Rocco in 1880. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: center;">Maria: born 1884</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">Anna Maria: born 1888</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: center;">Giuseppe: born 1892</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; text-align: center;">Giuseppina: born 1896</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">Luigi: borb 1898</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">Angelo: born 1900</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="text-align: center;">They were indeed the children of Michele Madriz and Anna Pauletig. I have a Michele Madriz born in 1850, which seems more likely than the impossible 1880, but that makes him 65 at the time of his death. Did he father his last children in his 40s?</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Angelo Madriz born 1911 is my great uncle.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">L'arresto dei fratelli Madriz</span></b></span></div>
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<br /><br /><br />Giuseppe "Pepi" Madriz (1892-1967) ricorda il suo arresto e internamento insieme ai due fratelli Luigi e Angelo in una lettera scritta alla madre e alle sorelle la vigilia di Natale 1918, dopo il ritorno a Gorizia alla fine della guerra.<br /><br /><br /><br />Cara mamma e sorelle,<br /><br />vogliate esultare con noi in questo Natale che segna il massimo gaudio dopo tante cose passate. Erano giorni di ombra e di sofferenze quelli del nostro esilio. Quanta vasta sia stata la nostra passione per il forzato distacco non lo si può dire. Dal giorno dell'arresto, dalle prime ore che fecero gridare l'anima nostra, il nostro pensiero era rivolto a voi. Era ben vile il tradimento, allor ch'io partivo col gendarme nella mattina del 10 gennaio 1916 dopo aver salutato la mamma e voi tutte con la certezza di rivedersi la sera; era ben cupo quel senso di mestizia ch'io provai la sera prima quando salutai il padre che con lacrime visibili mi disse di salutare e sostenere incoraggiando i fratelli ... erano momenti orrendi quelli che così stranamente chiudevano il destino delle nostre vite. E quanto fu lacerante il mio incontro coi fratelli - là nelle carceri oscure di Volciadraga - maltrattati e insultati dalla viltà dei gaudenti d'allora. Piangevano essi e pure Giovannin [Verbig] piangeva - io feci tutto a rendere meno grave tale sorte. Era ben grave l'accusa che ci si imputava e così passammo all'esilio nel castello di Raschalaa. Quante notti mentre lucevano le stelle e l'aria era ferma e muta - quante notti io passeggiando pei recinti del nostro abituro - io ero con voi e con voi io soffrivo e m'addormentavo fondendo l'ultime esalazioni del mio pensiero al vostro sogno. Era un romanzo la nostra vita fra l'odio di quelle zolle a noi straniere e nemiche. Il nostro tema era resistere a ogni più barbara ingiuria. Essi vollero le nostre vite e noi abbattemmo le loro, vollero la nostra morte ed essi caddero sotto la nostra volontà di vincere. Come il quadro dei giorni, così l'anima nostra subiva mutamenti muovendosi così alla perfezione. Non posso dirvi il romantico e il tragico delle ore passate fra quelle foreste umide, è un vero libro. A quale incredibile prova noi fummo destinati è indicibile. Grave ci era la partenza di Luigi nella mattina dell'11 maggio 1916 allor che venne forzato alle caserme e più grave era per l'Angelo la mia partenza al 16 novembre 1916, ma sempre temprati e fidenti quasi nutriti d'una certezza che tutto verrà sorpassato.<br /><br />Frattanto si viveva agiati - eravamo bene appostati, io coprivo un posto di stima - m'era affidata la direzione di canalizzazione e acquedotto presso la costruzione dell'accampamento di Oberhollabrunn, come potete apprendere dalle fotografie.<br /><br /><br /><br />(Giuseppe Madriz. [Lettera alla madre e alle sorelle del 24 dicembre 1918], in Celso Macor. Lettera dalla guerra. La storia dell'internamento in Austria dei tre fratelli Madriz, in "Borc San Roc" n. 3 (1991), p. 100-102. Edizione del documento a cura di Anna Madriz)</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b style="font-size: x-large;">I ricordi di Luigi Visintin (4- 8 agosto 1916)</b></span></div>
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<br /> <br /><br />La città aveva già subito alle ore 11 di venerdì 4 agosto un lungo bombardamento con calibri pesanti e così pure il giorno 5. [...] Era già stata semidistrutta dai precedenti bombardamenti di quasi 15 mesi durante le precedenti cinque battaglie dell'Isonzo e spopolata, quando alle ore 6 e 45 di una chiarissima mattina di domenica del giorno 6 agosto incominciò la battaglia dell'Isonzo o di Gorizia con un fuoco di straordinaria violenza, da Tolmino fino al mare. Il rombo di 600 cannoni squarcia l'aria. Dopo un'ora intervengono anche le bombarde.<br /><br />Tutte le colline dove si combatteva, Calvario, Podgora, Grafenberg, Peuma, Oslavia, Vallone della Peumica e monte Sabotino, erano coperte da una densa cortina di fumo in cui si vedevano i lampi degli scoppi continui. Dopo brevi pause, verso mezzogiorno il fuoco riprende intensissimo e presto raggiunge il ritmo tambureggiante. E ora anche la città è avvolta nel fuom e nella polvere. I grossi proiettili sibilano e scoppiano in tutti i sensi, mentre quelli di piccolo calibro, a centinaia, sibilando con toni diversi, passano oltre.<br /><br />Anche i sobborghi di Salcano, San Pietro e Sant'Andrea sono investiti e incendi scoppiano dappertutto, in città e alla periferia. I colli non si vedono più, si vede solo il Sabotino, avvolto anch'esso nel fumo causato dal fuoco delle bombarde che scoppiano con inaudito fragore il cui eco arriva fino a noi rimbombando e facendo tremare anche la città.<br /><br />Durante una breve interruzione esco all'aperto e vedo sulla strada una compagnia di soldati dalmati che camminano silenziosi tra le macerie dei muri diroccati in un silenzio di rovina. Qualche commento e avanti verso il Calvario attraverso Podgora, verso la strage. Non possiamo più muoverci, né scappare. Siamo imprigionati nelle case. Ogni tanto una casa crolla e seppellisce qualcuno.<br /><br />Cammino un tratto con i soldati e poi mi dirigo di corsa verso la Castagnevizza per la via del Torrente (Corsica) e il Clanzut (via del Molino) dove vedo dei soldati della sanità che trasportano con una portantina un ferito grave che si lamenta: "Mein Gott!". È un Egerländer boemo della Landsturm. Dall'alto della Castagnevizza mi appare uno spettacolo impressionante. Tutta la conca di Gorizia e i monti circostanti erano avvolti in un turbine di fumo e di fuoco. Ero turbato e preso da uno spavento che sconfinava nella magia delle favole. Ero un ragazzo. Anche sul castello scoppi e fumo. Incendi e scoppi a ripetizione in Piazza Grande, via Scuole, via Signori, via Ascoli, via Corno e lontano verso San Rocco e sul Carso.<br /><br />Scappo perché una tempesta di proietti sta abbattendosi sul colle. Sotto il colle, nel tunnel della ferrovia transalpina, sono rifugiati già dal pomeriggio del 6, alcuni abitanti della via Orzoni scappati perché all'uscita da una funzione religiosa, era caduta una granata davanti al portone delle suore di "Villa Rosa" (poi convitto Dante A.[lighieri]) e aveva ucciso il contadino Giuseppe Bressan di 16 anni di via del Brolo e ferito Giacomo Selic, asportandogli un braccio, abitante in via dei Campi, il quale era stato giardiniere nel palazzo reale di re Nikita del Montenegro e aveva cullato la figlia Elena futura regina d'Italia. <br /><br />[...]<br /><br /><br />Tornando dalla Castagnevizza, presso la scuola popolare di via della Cappella, sono colpito alla coscia sinistra da un pallettone di schrapnell scoppiato a una ventina di metri sopra la mia testa. Vengo medicato da un Sanitäts Korporal nell'infermeria militare di via della Croce presso la scuola slovena Solski Dom. Dopo medicato con la sola tintura di jodio, il soldato mi regala una pagnotta militare e una corona. [...]<br /><br /><br /><br />Il 7 è il giorno della decisione. Il bombardamento continua senza sosta e terribili combattimenti si svolgono sul Podgora, a Oslavia e sul Peuma. I feriti passano a gruppi, alcuni a piedi e altri più gravi sui carri. Alcuni si piegano e cadono a terra. La terra trema in continuazione. Proiettili tanti e tanti e di tutti i calibri. Fischiano e scoppiano sopra le nostre teste seminando morte e distruzione. Fischi e scoppi si confondono in un unico boato. Proiettili come se tempestasse e per le strade non si può passare.<br /><br /><br /><br />I pochi abitanti che ancora rimangono, forse 2.000, sono attaccati a queste macerie che una volta era la loro città [sic]. Sono restii a partire e dicono di preferire morir qui sulla terra dell'Isonzo piuttosto che lontani in terra straniera. Si raccontano miserie del campo profughi di Wagna nella Stiria, già prima campo di baracche per i profughi della Galizia orientale ed ora adattate per i profughi del sud.<br /><br /><br /><br />L'8 è una giornata calda e afosa ma bellissima e dal Podgora continua a scendere sopra la città la lunga cortina di fumo che si estende su tutta la testa di ponte, da Lucinico fino al Sabotino per una lunghezza di circa 9 km. Già passano colonne di carri che, sgomberati i magazzini militari, trasportano le munizioni e i viveri. Viene l'ordine di partire; alcuni se ne vanno in direzione della Val di Rose, altri verso S. Pietro a prendere il treno a Ovčja Draga. Altri ancora restano e finiranno profughi in Italia. E altri ancora nei... cimiteri.<br /><br /><br /><br />Ci troviamo in mezzo a due opposti schieramenti: partiamo anche noi, con la speranza di ritornare a casa il giorno seguente. Ma non sarà così<br /><br /><br /><br />[...]<br /><br />Abbiamo abbandonato la nostra abitazione dopo che una granata scoppiando nell'interno della cucina aveva ucciso un bambino di 11 mesi, ferito la nonna che lo teneva in braccio e feriti noi con mia madre e mia sorella scaraventata dalla finestra del primo piano in cortile per lo spostamento d'aria. Cinque minuti dopo era accorsa la croce rossa dei bosniaci. "Eidete, andate via", ci dicevano i soldati dalmati che scendevano per la via del Corno in ritirata verso la seconda linea di difesa austriaca dei Rafutti, del bosco Panowitz, del San Marco, Vertojba e Sveta Katharina. "Abbiamo lanciate le ultime bombe a mano del distrutto ponte sull'Isonzo e gli italiani devon essere dietro di noi, in via degli Orzoni". Invece non era così, perché gli italiani non potevano attraversare l'Isonzo in quel punto, impediti dalle artiglierie. Ciò fu possibile solo il mattino dopo del giorno 9 agosto.<br /><br />Così, con poche robe raccolte in uno zaino e in una cesta, abbandonammo la nostra casa feriti e sotto una tempesta di schrapnells che scoppiavano in aria sventagliando i pallini di piombo sopra le nostre teste e riparati dalla pioggia di fuoco dietro a qualche riparo di fortuna, attraverso la Piazza del Corno con la casa della panetteria Drascek in fiamme, dove il falegname Blas Zanetti dell'Arbeiter abteilungen, in permesso e un po' allegro, sorbiva un liquore tra il fuoco e il fumo che usciva dalla pasticceria, gridando verso mia madre: "Giuditta che no stei la via... [non vada via]" impensabile in quel momento e in quelle condizioni. Vicino alla fontana un cavallo morto e il suo cavaliere a terra con la testa staccata. Era un capitano che dopo i feroci combattimenti ad Oslavia fungeva da parlamentare durante le tregue per raccogliere i morti rimasti a migliaia sul terreno della lotta che imperversò per 15 mesi su quel colle insanguinato.<br /><br />Nell'attimo di tregua, di corsa su per la via Sant'Antonio dove riparammo nel portone della casa N. 26 (di allora) di fronte al casamento fabbrica candele Kopač, colpita e demolita in quel momento da una granata di grosso calibro. Cessato il pericolo, a salti oltre il materiale della casa diroccata, impolverati, abbandonando nella fuga precipitosa il cesto con le poche robe, quasi di corsa su per la Piazza del Cristo, via dietro Castello scalzo e con le scarpe di lacca a tracolla, opera del calzolaio <span style="color: #b45f06;">Madriz</span>, sempre accompagnati dagli schrapnells che ci obbligavano a buttarci ogni momento nel canale, che costeggiava la via, per non essere colpiti, arrivammo alla Casa Rossa assieme ai soldati in ritirata dove stavano già stendendo i reticolati e cavalli di frisia, chiudendo Gorizia perduta per un nuovo campo di altre sei tremende battaglie dell'Isonzo.<br /><br />Così verso il tramonto dell'8 agosto 1916 varcammo la linea che ci separerà dalla nostra città per un lungo e triste esilio in terra straniera.<br /><br /><br />Ogni movimento è cessato. Per la Val di Rose non passa più nessuno. Siamo passati fra gli ultimi la sera innanzi. Ho visto sul portone d'ingresso del bosco Panovitz, nella Val di Rose che parlava con un maggiore austriaco, la cugina Maria classe 1891, anch'essa in fuga, tutt'ora vivente a 91 anni. Ti ricordi Maria di allora, eri una bellissima ragazza, io non capivo molto allora, ma tu hai detto che quell'ufficiale era innamorato di te. Ti ricordi Maria? Ma subito dopo hai continuato il cammino, verso Aisovizza per raggiungere i tuoi genitori profughi a Berje-Martini (Reifenberg).<br /><br />(La testimonianza di Luigi Visintin è contenuta in diversi articoli della serie "Gorizia segreta": La conquista di Gorizia e il secondo di Baruzzi, in "Voce isontina" del 4 settembre 1982, p. 11; Una storia di mostre [sic] e di violenze, in "Voce isontina" del 18 settembre 1982, p. 11; Ultimi giorni di battaglia, in "Voce isontina" del 25 settembre 1982, p. 11)</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>Dopo una vita dedicata con amore e passione al lavoro della terra e alla propria famiglia, è stato accolto tra i " giardinieri di Dio " l'anima buona di<br /><br />Guido Madriz<br />di anni 85<br />Lo annunciano la moglie ELVIA, la figlia ANNA con MARIO, GIANNA e DANIELA, il fratello LUIGI ed i nipoti GIULIANA e MAURO.<br />Il funerale avrà luogo martedì 20 maggio alle ore 10,30 nella chiesa del Sacro Cuore a Gorizia, partendo dalla Cappella del locale Ospedale Civile.<br />Sentiti ringraziamenti a tutto il personale della Rsa di Gorizia per la competenza e la disponibilità.<br />Un grazie di cuore a quanti vorranno onorarne la cara memoria.<br />Gorizia, 18 maggio 2008</i></span><br />
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Madriz Angelo 18.8.1900<br />DATI<br />Comune: Gorizia<br />Classe di leva: 1901<br />Busta: 19<br />Filza: 748</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">DECISIONI DEL CONSIGLIO DI LEVA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Archivio di Stato di Gorizia - Pretura di Cormons (1797-1897). Indice cause civili </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">SOLDATI AUSTRO-UNGARICI DEL LITORALE AUSTRIACO PRIGIONIERI IN RUSSIA DURANTE LA PRIMA GUERRA MONDIALE, SECONDO LE PAGINE DELLA GAZZETTA D’ACCAMPAMENTO DI WAGNA</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">N.<br />Cognome<br />Nome<br />Età<br />Provenienza<br />Luogo di prigionia<br />GaW1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">545 <br />Madric <br />Giuseppe <br />19 <br />Gradisca <br />Petropavlovsk <br />8-IV-17 </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Libri dei fuochi </b></span></div>
<br /><br /><br />4590 41 <br />Madritz Francesco <br />qm Antonio Madritz e vivente Marianna <br />1833 <br />Gorizia <br />cattolica <br />cocchiere <br />a Pirano<br /><br /><br /> <br />4590 70 <br />Madritz Giovanni <br />qm Valentino e Maria 1831 <br />giu <br />15 <br />Gorizia <br />cattolica <br />coniugato <br />scrivano <br />S. Rocco</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">71 <br /> <br /> <br />4590 </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">70 <br />Madritz Orsola <br />1831 ott <br />25 <br />Gorizia <br />cattolica <br />coniugata <br />Giovanni <br />S. Rocco </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">71 </span><div class="page" title="Page 224">
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-91361442569119560242019-09-17T10:32:00.001-07:002019-09-20T02:27:52.325-07:00Some Old Photos and Memorabilia<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sczrwK1I-3w/XYES4shlwKI/AAAAAAAAeos/ipzn415dF9AXJ97hWEwx8e1sTPSxc4kyACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7152.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sczrwK1I-3w/XYES4shlwKI/AAAAAAAAeos/ipzn415dF9AXJ97hWEwx8e1sTPSxc4kyACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7152.HEIC" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Swimming Gala, 26 October 1914</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I knew my grandmother was a good swimmer, but I never saw her swim, in pool, sea or river. But this programme from the early days of World War One shows that she did swim well. </span></div>
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0GkzZK8fFWY/XYES2nvuK-I/AAAAAAAAeok/ly9Qr0EoyM4yg3pCS5_xyKu8SLDZrnkTACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7153.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0GkzZK8fFWY/XYES2nvuK-I/AAAAAAAAeok/ly9Qr0EoyM4yg3pCS5_xyKu8SLDZrnkTACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7153.HEIC" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="480" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My grandmother appears as Eva Neild in Event 1, and came third in the first heat of Event 3. Her brother Billy competed in Event 5.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0ALxm4FP1Qk/XYES_wXCZ_I/AAAAAAAAeow/GVRliyg0UHAQ6_lRerg85bpaYxaESmNLgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7155.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0ALxm4FP1Qk/XYES_wXCZ_I/AAAAAAAAeow/GVRliyg0UHAQ6_lRerg85bpaYxaESmNLgCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7155.HEIC" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Uncle Billy was in the first heat of Event 19.</td></tr>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EAeFdH6TndE/XYH9Wwwpz5I/AAAAAAAAesI/szQrwCvJZfcVSXzhzNBZyDi0V3CNDGDmACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/baths-original-sm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="361" data-original-width="674" height="342" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EAeFdH6TndE/XYH9Wwwpz5I/AAAAAAAAesI/szQrwCvJZfcVSXzhzNBZyDi0V3CNDGDmACLcBGAsYHQ/s640/baths-original-sm.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://www.lovewithingtonbaths.com/about/">https://www.lovewithingtonbaths.com/about/</a></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YJJNIO1LnOg/XYES_z_iSJI/AAAAAAAAeo0/tbEZD7s3G5UMdDvpfWIDqxmeUZdNYr7PQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/IMG_7156.HEIC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YJJNIO1LnOg/XYES_z_iSJI/AAAAAAAAeo0/tbEZD7s3G5UMdDvpfWIDqxmeUZdNYr7PQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/IMG_7156.HEIC" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Some undated pastel drawing by my father from the late 1920s when he was a pupil at St Margaret's School, Moss Side, which he hated. I completed very similar drawings at my primary school thirty years later.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My father's watercolour paintings done as a child at St Margaret's School, Moss Side.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My father's 'sums': arithmetic lessons at St Margaret's.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I guess this is a card my father embroidered and wrote for his mother's birthday.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My father's school reports when he was nine years old. These were large classes.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">You can read my father's account of his childhood <a href="http://gent.org.uk/mossside/index.htm" target="_blank">here</a></span>Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-52943298473410439252019-09-13T09:58:00.001-07:002019-10-07T07:48:29.513-07:00Professor Sir J. J. Thomson and his uncle, Robert Augustus Thomson<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">When I asked my grandmother about her grandparents, she told me that her mother's parents had died young and that an aunt had cared for her mother and two other sisters. Although my grandmother never knew her maternal grandparents, she did know that her grandfather was of Scottish extraction, and that her grandmother's origins were Welsh.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">My great grandmother, Georgina Henrietta Thomson, married on 19 April 1899. She was three months pregnant, expecting my grandmother, who was born 8 October 1899. There are several photographs, that I have been able to copy over the years, but although I recognise some, I cannot identify all those present. The first photograph shows considerably more guests than the second. I can identify most of the people in the second photograph, but none of the additional people beyond immediate family members. Her sisters Jemimah and Mary Jane are there, with their husbands. There are seven adult women, two adult men, and two children who are unidentified.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I have been aware too, from more recent discoveries, that somehow Georgina's father was possible a 'black sheep' of the family, though it has proved impossible to identify the cause of this. His father's will left his inheritance in the control of his brothers. Or was it just that he was not yet an adult? The wording seems quite clear that he was not approved of by his father, however.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It was a great surprise quite recently to discover that I am a first cousin — albeit three generations removed — to the famous scientist and Nobel Laureate in Physics Professor Sir J. J. Thomson OM PRS, who discovered and identified the electron, and was Master of Trinity College Cambridge from 1918 until his death in 1940. I wondered how it was that my grandmother and her mother were quite unaware of this relationship, as far as I knew. However, early deaths of fathers seem to have been the cause for the breakdown of some of the family connections. He was first cousin to my great grandmother, whom I knew as 'Mother'.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I am surprised to discover that at the time of his death Robert Thomson was living in Royle Green Road. I thought that my great grandmother lived in St Paul's Place, Withington. I wonder if that was the home of her mother's sister. I believe her grandfather, William Henry Davies, lived at that address and that his daughter Henrietta died there in 1864. I see that Robert's nephew, Frederick Vernon Thomson, was with him at the time of his death in Manchester's Royal Infirmary.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I wonder who in the Thomson, Davies and Neild families was alive in 1899 and could have attended the wedding. That might help suggest identifications of who is in the photographs.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">The family tree at the beginning of J.J. Thomson's biography is interesting, in that he obviously knew of his uncle Robert, but comments that he 'married late in life' and that 'he had no profession'. J.J. was born in 1856 and would have been 43 at the time of his cousin Georgina's wedding and living in Cambridge, and unlikely to attend. His mother Emma would have been very elderly — she died two years later. Robert's brother James of Liverpool had died in 1879, seven years after J.J.'s father. It is not surprising then if members of the Thomson family did not attend. A possible candidate is J.J.'s brother Frederick, who was with his uncle Robert at the time of his death in 1892, and who would have been 40 at the time of the wedding. He could be the person with the goatee beard in the tweed suit.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">J.J.'s account of his family is illuminating for what he includes and for its omissions. What he records is pretty accurate, but there are many lacunae. As regards my own branch of the family, although he knew that his uncle Robert had married, it was not that 'late': Robert was 35 and his bride was 31. Surprisingly he does not seem to have been aware that Robert left three daughters, though surely his brother Frederick knew, as he was present at their father's death. They were young, aged just 16, 13 and 11 at his death, and their mother died just two years later leaving them orphaned.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Birth of Robert Augustus Thomson, 1838</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Marriage of Robert Augustus Thomson and Kezia Davies, 1873</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Birth of Georgina Henrietta Thomson, 1876</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Marriage of Georgina Henrietta Thomson and Edward Neild, 1899</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I was curious to see if Ebenezer Thomson has many descendants. I presume that this is incomplete — J.J. Thomson was apparently unaware of his first cousins, my great grandmother and her sisters, who lived just down the road from him in Manchester. To be more accurate, it was about an hour's walk down Palatine Road. I'm pretty sure I have omitted the descendants of George Paget Thomson: </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"One son, Sir John Thomson GCMG (1927–2018) became a senior diplomat who served as High Commissioner to India (1977–82) and Permanent Representative to the United Nations (1982–87), and his grandson Sir Adam Thomson KCMG (1955–present) also became a senior diplomat, serving as High Commissioner to Pakistan (2010–2013) and as Permanent Representative to NATO (2014–2016)." (Wikipedia)</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Descendants of Ebenezer Thomson Outline Chart</span></div>
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<pre><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"></span><pre><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P202" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">1 Ebenezer Thomson (b. About 1778, Scotland, d. 15 Dec 1851, Cecil st, Greenheys, Lancashire, Eng)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P201" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Mary Anderson (b. 1780, d. 1854)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P108" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">2 Joseph Anderson Thomson (b. 31 Jan 1804, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. 14 Jun 1859, Chorlton Upon Medlock, Lancashire, E)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P107" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Margaret Cuthbertson Sword (b. 22 Jul 1806, Westthorn, Glasgow, Scotland, d. January 1847, Chorlton Upon Medlock, Lancashire, E)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P194" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">3 James Sword Thomson (b. 10 Feb 1835, Chorlton, Lancashire, England, d. October 1879, Ormskirk, Lancashire, United Kingdom)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1416" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Harriette Hodgson (b. 1835, Liverpool, Lancashire, England, d. 25 Mar 1907, Northumberland, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1408" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">4 Agnes Marian Thomson (b. 29 Jun 1873, Southport, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1409" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">4 Annie Ford Thomson (b. 12 Mar 1872, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, d. 1927, Edinburgh, Mid Lothian, Scotland)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1410" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Sydney Harold Thomson (b. 6 October 1861, Liverpool, Lancashire, England, d. 29 Jun 1943, St Louis, Missouri, USA)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1421" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Celia M. Udell (b. Dec 1863, Missouri, United States of America, d. 23 October 1944, Los Angeles County, California, Unit)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1422" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Orsie Margaret Thomson (b. 26 Feb 1897, d. 15 Oct 1981, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1423" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Harold Harry Freeman Thomson (b. 6 Oct 1887, Ohio, USA, d. 7 Nov 1959, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1424" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Udell Thomson (b. 23 Jul 1893, Louisville, Jefferson, Kentucky, USA, d. 24 Oct 1959, St Louis, Missouri, USA)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2907" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Marie A. Koeneke</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2906" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Udell Thomson Jr (d. 2006, St Louis, Missouri, USA)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1425" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Ray Sydney Thomson (b. 21 Jan 1890, St Louis, Missouri, USA, d. 6 Mar 1964, St Louis, Missouri, USA)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2905" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Florence Ward</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2903" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Dorothy Thomson</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2904" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Martha Celia Thomson (b. 16 Mar 1916, St Louis, Missouri, USA, d. May 1984)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1411" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Harry Granville Thomson (b. 1860, Liverpool, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1419" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Elizabeth Massam (b. ABT 1859, Liverpool, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1420" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Mary Thomson</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1412" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Arthur Tenneyson Thomson (b. 1867, Ditton, Lancashire, England, d. Jun 1936, Hendon, Middlesex, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1431" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Agnes Jones</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1429" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Alex Charles Thomson (b. 1906, Islington, London, d. 1981, Eastbourne, East Sussex, United King)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1430" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Sydney Arthur Thomson (b. 1900, Hackney, London, United Kingdom)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1413" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Lynton Rudolph Thomson (b. 1863, Ditton, Lancashire, England, d. 7 Mar 1914, Toxteth Park, Lancashire)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1414" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">4 Harriette Alberta Thomson (b. 1864, Ditton, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1427" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ John Henry Brown</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1426" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Charles Brown</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1415" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 James Stanley Thomson (b. 1858, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. 18 Aug 1921, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1417" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Frances Margaret Taylor (b. abt 1859, New South Wales, d. Sep 1935, Southport, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1418" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Margaret Stanley Thomson (b. 28 Mar 1891, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, d. Sep 1975, Crosby, Merseyside, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P195" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">3 Joseph James Thomson (b. 9 May 1833, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. 3 Dec 1872, Manchester, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1407" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Emma Swindells (b. 1831, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. 1901)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1405" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Frederick Vernon Thomson (b. 1859, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. 1917)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1406" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Joseph John Thomson (b. 1856, Manchester, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1437" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Rose Elizabeth Paget (b. 1860)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1435" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Joan Paget Thomson (b. 12 Mar 1903, d. 7 Mar 1987, Hauxton, Cambridgeshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1446" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Harry Horsfield Charnock (b. 24 Dec 1870, d. 1963)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1445" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Ann R J Charnock (b. 1947, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2729" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ John W. Edridge</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2727" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Dominic Andrei Edridge (b. 1975)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2728" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Simon John J. Edridge (b. 1973)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1436" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 George Paget Thomson (b. 1893)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1444" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Isabel Kathleen Buchanan Smith (b. 25 Oct 1900, d. 22 Dec 1941, New York, USA)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1440" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Caroline Rose Buchanan Thomson (b. 6 Apr 1939)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1613" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Colin J Bell (b. 4 Jan 1938, London)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1612" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Catherine Isobel Bell (b. 25 Apr 1964, Blackheath, Kent, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2746" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Robert Jeremy Hugh Lascelles (b. 1955)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2745" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Tallulah Grace Lascelles (b. 1 Dec 2005)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1441" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Lillian Clare Thomson</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1606" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Jan De Villiers Graaff (b. 19 Feb 1928)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1601" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Linda De Villiers Graaff</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1602" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Monica De Villiers Graaff</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1603" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Tessa Clare Graaff</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1604" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Pieter De Villiers Graaff</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1605" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Janet Kathleen De Villiers Graaff</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1442" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 David Paget Thomson (b. 1931)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1599" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Patience Mary Bragg</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1600" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Alice M R Thomson</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1443" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 John Adam Thomson (b. 27 Apr 1927)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P196" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">3 Mary Anne Denistoun Thomson (b. 1832, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. January 1907, Chorlton, Lancashire, United Kingdom)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P47" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">3 Robert Augustus Thomson (b. 07/08/1838, Chorlton Upon Medlock, Lancashire, E, d. 25 Nov 1892, Manchester, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P46" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Kezia Davies (b. 11/3/1842, Hulme, Manchester, Lancashire, d. Jan 1894, Cheshire, United Kingdom)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P103" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">4 Sarah Jane Thomson (b. Apr 1881, Northenden, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P869" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Francis Cash (b. 1880, Northen Etchells, Cheshire, England, d. 11 Apr 1923, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P865" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Ronald Cash (b. 1914, d. 1926)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P866" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 May Thomson Cash (b. 1904, d. 1907)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P867" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Frank Augustus Cash (b. 27 May 1910, d. 1984)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P877" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Mary Jessie Bowen (b. 1910, Madeley, Shropshire, England, d. 1982)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P876" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Maitland T. A. Cash (b. 1941)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P868" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Beatrice Thomson Cash (b. 1907, d. 2000, Cheshire east, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P875" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ William Robinson (b. abt 1910, Heald Green, Cheshire, England, d. Jun 1982, Stockport, Greater Manchester, Engla)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P872" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Frank Robinson (b. 1944)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P873" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Wendy M Robinson (b. 1940)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2120" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Douglas Scott Maccallum (b. 1939, d. 1995, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2119" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Elizabeth Ann Maccallum (b. 1974)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P874" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Peter W Robinson (b. 1938)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2118" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Ann Blockley</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2115" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 William Robinson (b. 1971)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2116" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Peter Robinson (b. 1967)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2117" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Sandra Robinson (b. 1966)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P104" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">4 Jemima B. Thomson (b. abt 1879, Withington, Lancashire, England, d. 12 Dec 1916, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P864" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Vincent Hudson Renshaw</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P863" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Vincent Thomson Renshaw (b. 13 Oct 1905, d. 1981)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P880" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Phyllis Robinson</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P878" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 John Renshaw</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P879" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Vincent R. Renshaw (b. 1934)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P882" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Doreen Evans</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P881" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Sally A Renshaw (b. 1963, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P33" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">4 Georgina Henrietta Thomson (b. 1 Mar 1876, Withington, Lancashire, England, d. 16 Nov 1960, Manchester, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P34" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Edward Neild (b. 16 Apr 1876, Penwortham, Lancashire, England, d. 13 Jun 1943, Manchester, Chester, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P37" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Harry Thomson Neild (b. 00 Sep 1913, d. 1913, Bucklow, Cheshire)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P38" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Sydney Thomson Neild (b. 9 May 1902, d. 1909)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P41" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Gladys Etta Neild (b. 10 Mar 1919, Bucklow, Cheshire, d. 2004, Torbay, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P558" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Leslie S. McConnell (b. 1 Feb 1915, d. Jan 2005, Trafford, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P555" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Martin Paul McConnell (b. 1947)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P556" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Raymond S. McConnell (b. 1942, Barton, Greater Manchester)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P898" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Joyce A Spittle</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P896" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Dawn McConnell (b. 1966)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P897" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Gaynor McConnell (b. 1962)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P557" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Bryan L. McConnell (b. 1939, d. 11 Nov 2014)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P895" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Beverley Carmen </span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P894" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Graham McConnell</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P42" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Phyllis (Ethel Lilian) Neild</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P554" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ James Alfred Brett (b. 1914, Epping, Essex, England, d. Dec 1979, epping Forest, Essex, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P552" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Richard James Brett (b. 29 Mar 1951)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P553" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Pamela Georgina Brett (b. 09 Feb 1947, Woodford, Essex, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P910" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ John Michael Boagey</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P909" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Daniel Boagey alias Brett (b. 31 July 1975, Guildford, Surrey, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P914" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Sanjukta Ghosh (b. 14 Jul 1968, Calcutta, West Bengal, India)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P913" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Moses Amrit Brett (b. 16 Aug 2006, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P43" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Walter Stanley Neild (b. 13 Jan 1908, Northenden, Cheshire, England, d. 1987, Stockport, Greater Manchester, Engla)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P551" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Ethel Hewitt (b. 4 Apr 1907, Cheadle Hulme, Cheshire, England, d. 1981)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P549" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Beryl E Neild (b. 1943, d. 2018)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P550" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Katherine M Neild (b. 26 Nov 1939)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P903" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ John Edward Wingate (b. 18 May 1932, Battersea, Surrey, England, d. 13 Oct 2015)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P900" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Pauline Susan Wingate (b. 08 Jan 1966)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P901" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Stephen Alexander Wingate (b. 04 Sep 1963)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1154" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Victoria (b. 1971)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1153" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Sophia Wingate (b. 26 May 2014)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P902" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Frances Wingate (b. 3 Jan 1962)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1152" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Matthew Griffiths</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1150" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Peter Benjamin Griffiths (b. 21 Oct 1987, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1158" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Jessica Griffiths</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1156" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">9 Ashley Griffiths (b. Jul 2012)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1157" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Caden Griffiths (b. 24 Dec 2009)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1151" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 David Sebastian Griffiths (b. 18 Sep 1985, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P44" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Dorothy Mabel Neild (b. 28 Sep 1903, Northenden, Cheshire, England, d. 4 Dec 1975)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P548" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ John McIntyre (d. 1971)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P546" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 John McIntyre (b. 1939)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P888" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Irene A Whittaker (b. 1941, Salford, Greater Manchester)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P886" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Kate McIntyre</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P887" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Ian McIntyre (b. 1963-1965)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P891" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Barbara Whitehead</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P889" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Helen McIntyre (b. 1964)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P890" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 David McIntyre (b. 1960)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P547" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Jean A McIntyre (b. 1934, Manchester South, Lancashire)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P885" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Frederick J James</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P883" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Lynette James (b. 1965)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P884" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Stephen M James (b. 1961)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P45" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 William Edward Neild (b. 11 Mar 1901, Northenden, Cheshire, England, d. 17 Aug 1966, Verwood, Dorset, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P8" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">5 Beatrice Eveline Neild (b. 08 Oct 1899, Northenden, Cheshire, England, d. 16 Aug 1991, Winkleigh, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P9" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Frank William Gent (b. 28 Dec 1893, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. 19 Sep 1972, Dowland, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P17" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Ralph William Gent (b. 6 Jul 1939)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P447" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Mary Maynard (b. 13 Jul 1945)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P445" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Paul Michael Gent (b. 31 Jul 1972)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P453" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Lesley Bandy (b. 20 Jan 1972, Northampton)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P454" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 William Walter Gent (b. 19 Feb 2009, Barnstaple, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P455" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Henry Ralph Gent (b. 19 Feb 2009)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P456" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Millie Emily Grace Gent (b. 24 Jan 2007, Barnstaple)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P446" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 David William Gent (b. Jul 1968, Barnstaple, Devon)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P452" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Kirste L Jensen (b. 1972, Amersham, Buckinghamshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P450" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Robson Mark Gent (b. 29 mar 2001, Barnstaple, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P451" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Jack Robert Gent (b. 25 may 1996, Barnstaple, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P18" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Geoffrey Neild Gent (b. 29 June 1937, d. 21 Jul 2009)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P19" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Philip Edward Gent (b. 6 Jul 1926, d. 22 Feb 2014)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P20" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">6 Florence Evelyn Gent (b. 13 Feb 1924, Sharston, Cheshire, England, d. 13 Mar 1993, Dolton, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P444" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Norman Frederick Baker (b. 11 Oct 1926, Dowland, Devon, England, d. 17 May 1987, Dowland, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P442" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Helen Ruth Baker (b. 1961, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P469" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Kieron Sanders (b. 1959)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P467" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Christopher James K Sanders (b. 1984)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P468" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Emma Louise Sanders (b. 29 May 1982)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P443" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Grace Elizabeth Baker</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P466" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ José </span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P464" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Ashley </span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P465" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Megan </span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P3" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">6 Frank Dennis Gent (b. 12 Jan 1922, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. 17 Mar 2019, Manchester, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Fulvia Liliana Schiff (b. 06 Feb 1927, Gorizia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Ital, d. 30 Oct 2016, Manchester, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 <img src="https://www.gedmatch.com/images/DNA16-c.png" />(A321406)Frank Gent (b. 24 Jul 1949, Manchester, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P7" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Brana Beverley Lynne Thorn (b. 29 Apr 1955, Stoke Newington South Hornsey, Londo)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P4" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Esther Eva Thorn Gent (b. 31 Oct 1993, Exeter, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P5" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Lili Emilia Thorn Gent (b. 27 May 1990)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P314" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Craig Hendleman (b. 28 Apr 1984)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P313" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">9 Annabelle-Victoria Laura Hendleman (b. 12 Jun 2018)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P6" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Leo Samson Thorn Gent (b. 6 Apr 1984, Barnstaple, Devon, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P212" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Emma Antonia Peto (b. Dec 1983, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Isle of Wight, )</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P210" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">9 Sophie Monica Thorn Gent (b. 18 Jul 2017)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P211" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">9 Lucy Verity Thorn Gent (b. 15 Sep 2014, Lewisham, Kent, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P10" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">7 Adrian David Madriz Gent (b. 7 Nov 1967)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P343" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Ceri Barker-Burnside (b. 13 Sep 1974, Truro)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P342" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Joseph Philip Charles Ma Gent (b. 23 May 1997, Manchester, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P344" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Zoe Penn (b. 7 Jul 1976)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P345" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Isabelle Gent (b. 9 Oct 2007)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P11" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Loredana Lynn Gent (b. 7 Jan 1957)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P339" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Stephen Wilde (b. 9 Jul 1956)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P340" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 David Stephen Wilde (b. 23 Apr 1980)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P341" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Samantha Jane Wilde (b. 13 Oct 1977)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P429" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Stephen Munro (b. 15 Nov 1975)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P428" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">9 Isabella Munro (b. 24 Aug 2013)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P430" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Nathan Munro (b. 26 Jul 2011)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P12" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Rina Grace Gent (b. 12 Nov 1951, Manchester, Greater Manchester)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P332" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Matthew McNulty (b. 1945-1947, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P333" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Caterina Evelyn McNulty (b. 1979)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P334" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Bruce Alexander McNulty (b. 1976)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P335" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Ross Matthew D McNulty (b. 1973)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P336" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Callum Douglas McNulty</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P337" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Amanda Grace McNulty (b. 1972)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P426" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Christopher Williamson</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P423" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">9 Evelyn May Williamson (b. 2003)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P424" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Gabriel Matthew Williamson (b. 2000)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P425" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Louis James Williamson (b. 1999)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P13" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Stella Grace Gent (b. 10 Oct 1947, d. 8 Dec 1948)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P14" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">7 Valerie Liliana Gent (b. 4 Oct 1946)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P326" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Peter Downs (b. 1945)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P327" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Paul Stephen Downs (b. 1973)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P328" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">8 Michael Downs</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P439" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Not Known Not Known</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P437" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Connor Downs (b. 20 Oct 1994)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P438" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Thomas Downs (b. 16 Jul 1991)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P440" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Corina Stefan (b. 1975-1977)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P441" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Claudiu Peaurt-Stefan (b. 10 May 1999, Hyde, Cheshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P329" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">8 Lisa Georgina Downs</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P435" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Tom Wilmot</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P432" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">9 Rachel Jennifer Downs (b. 8 Jun 1984)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P433" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">9 Hayley Janet Downs (b. 13 Mar 1986)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P436" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Trevor Stephen Smallwood (b. 1967, Ashton, Lancashire)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P431" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Ashley Jon Smallwood (b. 1991)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P434" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">9 Elliot Joshua Smallwood (b. 26 Jul 1996)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1391" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">2 Mary Thomson (b. 02 Dec 1801, d. 1827)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1400" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ /Patten/ </span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1398" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">3 James Thomson Patten</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1399" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">3 Andrew Patten</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1392" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">2 James Thomson (b. 1800, Manchester, Lancashire, England, d. April 1881, Kendal, Westmorland)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1395" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Frances Sowler (b. abt 1817, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1396" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">3 Ada Mary Thomson (b. 1858, Lancashire, England, d. 1909, West Derby, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1482" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Thomas Adam Kirkwood (b. 1851, Dunbarney, Perthshire, Scotland, d. 26 Jun 1925)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1478" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Norman Fraser Kirkwood (b. 1887, Blackburn, Lancashire, England, d. 14 Feb 1947)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1479" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Harold Thomson Kirkwood (b. 6 Feb 1888, d. 29 Nov 1976, Lees, Oldham, Lancashire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: green;">. . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2899" target="_blank"><span style="color: green;">+ Florence E. Burns</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P2898" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">5 Harold B. Kirkwood (b. 1914, d. 1937)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1480" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Alaric Francis Kirkwood (b. 1884, d. 26 May 1943, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England)</span></a>
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">. . . . . . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1481" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">4 Percy Thomas Kirkwood (b. 1885, d. 25 Jan 1921)</span></a>
<span style="color: red; font-size: small;">. . </span><a href="https://www.gedmatch.com/GEDCom/individual_detail.php?id_family=3087341&id_ged=P1393" target="_blank"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">2 Ellen Thomson (b. 1798)</span></a>
<span style="color: black;">LEGEND:</span>
<span style="color: blue;">Blue = Male</span>
<span style="color: red;">RED = Female</span>
<span style="color: green;">Green = Spouses of either sex</span>
<span style="color: black;">Black = Children of unknown sex</span></pre>
<span style="color: #4080ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-small; white-space: normal;">This family tree ©Copyright 2011-2019 by <a href="mailto:GEDmatch@Gmail.Com?subject=GEDmatch"><b><span style="color: #8080ff;">GEDmatch, Inc.</span></b></a></span></pre>
<pre><span style="color: #4080ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-small; white-space: normal;"><a href="mailto:GEDmatch@Gmail.Com?subject=GEDmatch"><b><span style="color: #8080ff;">
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<pre><span style="color: #4080ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-small; white-space: normal;"><a href="mailto:GEDmatch@Gmail.Com?subject=GEDmatch"><b><span style="color: #8080ff;">
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<pre><span style="color: #4080ff; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-small; white-space: normal;"><a href="mailto:GEDmatch@Gmail.Com?subject=GEDmatch"><b><span style="color: #8080ff;">
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Curiously, when I applied for a copy of Robert August Thomson's willI was initially told that there wasn't one, but my cousin Irene McIntyre corrected that. Just as curiously, the will seems rather a waste of space. One executor died and the other refused to act, perhaps for a good reason. As for the contents of the will itself, it appears to request that anything he had should be invested to provide a twice-yearly income to his widow, but nothing else. He wrote the will in 1883, when his daughters were young, and died when they were still young: 17, 14 and 12. When he died the will was apparently effectively side-stepped so that his wife sorted out their affairs. Sadly, she died just over a year later, early in 1894. </span>Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-51334787444034913092019-09-08T10:04:00.002-07:002019-12-11T09:33:09.568-08:00Old Photographs of Mons Hall, Dowland, Devon<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Over the years there were occasionally visits to my grandparents at Mons Hall by people who had known the farmhouse decades before. One was a Mr Letheren, a very old man from, I believe Hatherleigh, who remembered the farm as it was before the Great War, perhaps even well before that, if he were in his 80s and visited in the early 1960s. I believe he walked in from what we knew as the kitchen, and was amazed how different it all was: the location of the door, the insertion of windows on the south side, the new staircase.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It was a later visit when 'the Canadians' came. They were descendants of the Hooper family who lived at Mons Hall a hundred years ago, and who changed its name from Mousehole as well as adding the kitchen and the new staircase and making all the other improvements such as the front porch which is still there. I believe 'the canadians' are the two young women in some of the photographs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I wonder if the young man on the right of the first photograph is the young Hooper for making pregnant my aunt, sister of my uncle Norman. Of course she was disgraced while he was unscathed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">These copies are very poor quality, as in the 1960s it was difficult to copy items; the technology was still in its infancy.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-47hmHgoL0MA/XXUxT95kAWI/AAAAAAAAego/5R5mRfQcx0MmB6PnPi6JrORt2PXuP2IJACLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7056.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1208" data-original-width="1600" height="482" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-47hmHgoL0MA/XXUxT95kAWI/AAAAAAAAego/5R5mRfQcx0MmB6PnPi6JrORt2PXuP2IJACLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7056.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Three generations of the Hooper family in front of Mons Hall.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-49ii7qzoxIo/XXUxSj_wCbI/AAAAAAAAegg/lKj2IaiqxYMd6iHXvG3VZmLq1nZJzFSKACLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7057.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="929" data-original-width="1600" height="370" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-49ii7qzoxIo/XXUxSj_wCbI/AAAAAAAAegg/lKj2IaiqxYMd6iHXvG3VZmLq1nZJzFSKACLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7057.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">'The Canadians': family members who visited in the 1920s. This is just inside the gates that approach the front of the house.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TRm7i8ZWyOo/XXUxT7glOmI/AAAAAAAAegk/Q8QSI3vpwNMHdOAkUQku4DoHaG4xc4qVwCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7058.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="903" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TRm7i8ZWyOo/XXUxT7glOmI/AAAAAAAAegk/Q8QSI3vpwNMHdOAkUQku4DoHaG4xc4qVwCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7058.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I guess this is 'the Canadians' with their grandfather, Mr Hooper, in front of the front porch.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HOSPzmRaxR4/XXUxb0E5lEI/AAAAAAAAegs/yjKbqxBCelwaGd5PXU_nkfj31OycdukSACLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7059.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="920" data-original-width="1600" height="368" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HOSPzmRaxR4/XXUxb0E5lEI/AAAAAAAAegs/yjKbqxBCelwaGd5PXU_nkfj31OycdukSACLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7059.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A view of the farmhouse from the south.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nCDIDC8SFMs/XXUxdj0Y32I/AAAAAAAAegw/vXXjPCKmSF4YUgjMJtjq85SVzJcUlognACLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7060.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="940" data-original-width="1600" height="376" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nCDIDC8SFMs/XXUxdj0Y32I/AAAAAAAAegw/vXXjPCKmSF4YUgjMJtjq85SVzJcUlognACLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7060.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I believe this is the view from the garden in front of the porch.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DxyBlEIcL0w/XXUxlBWdf5I/AAAAAAAAeg8/yT1_WaX5R5UEyBtbi0WKT9gTbTTyg8T6QCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7061.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="915" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DxyBlEIcL0w/XXUxlBWdf5I/AAAAAAAAeg8/yT1_WaX5R5UEyBtbi0WKT9gTbTTyg8T6QCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7061.jpg" width="366" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I imagine this is Mr and Mrs Hooper in their Sunday best.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pDEOF014ADo/XXUxs6m6WHI/AAAAAAAAehI/qtMJc2zozmYM6n51AHCTVi2wl8KniAZRgCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7062.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="928" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pDEOF014ADo/XXUxs6m6WHI/AAAAAAAAehI/qtMJc2zozmYM6n51AHCTVi2wl8KniAZRgCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7062.jpg" width="370" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">'The Canadians' with presumably their grandmother and a great aunt.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sKdkes5r1qM/XXUxo35-DwI/AAAAAAAAehA/7PSxl7U0jgsTwFbeg-QrxNqp9K1WgtMDgCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7063.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1082" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sKdkes5r1qM/XXUxo35-DwI/AAAAAAAAehA/7PSxl7U0jgsTwFbeg-QrxNqp9K1WgtMDgCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7063.jpg" width="432" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A poor photograph of the front of the farmhouse.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-c9fPJG_cqgA/XXUxsqNdb8I/AAAAAAAAehE/dEe9yDppfTs5t2qYGFVTVMB_OEOMSnixgCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7064.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="924" data-original-width="1600" height="368" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-c9fPJG_cqgA/XXUxsqNdb8I/AAAAAAAAehE/dEe9yDppfTs5t2qYGFVTVMB_OEOMSnixgCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_7064.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Some sheep on the farm.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-40722713821377486382019-09-08T07:42:00.000-07:002019-09-12T03:09:06.504-07:00Rural Devon Eight Hundred Years Ago: Some Mediaeval Charters<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">This is research that I started over fifty years ago, searching for mediaeval charters in Devon Record Office, the now defunct East Devon Record office, and the Exeter Dean and Chapter Archives. I was surprised to discover this handful of mediaeval charters, which gave remarkable glimpses into the people, landscape and farming of that time.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I am now in the process of arranging and writing up this material.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>1329</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>1350</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">1270</span></b></span></div>
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<h1 style="font-family: Bitter, serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: 400; margin: 10px 0px;">
<span class="heading-span" style="background: 0px 0px; display: block; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding-bottom: 0.42em;">Catalogue description</span>DOWLAND. Charter. (1) Roger of Puestone. (2) Richard Rouge. All the park of (1)...</h1>
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<section class="order-option-main details-breather" style="padding: 1em;"><h2 class="inline" style="color: #222222; display: inline-block; font-family: "Open sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin: 10px 0px;">
This record is held by Devon Archives and Local Studies Service (South West Heritage Trust)</h2>
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<li style="display: inline-block; list-style-type: none;"><a class="discoveryPrimaryCallToActionLink" data-webtrends-call="otherArchive" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a/A13531184" style="background-color: #009999; color: white; display: inline-block; font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 4px; padding: 0.5em; text-decoration-line: none; transition: background-color 180ms linear 0s;" target="_blank">See contact details</a></li>
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<table class="asset-details" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 2em; width: 794px;"><tbody>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(239, 239, 239);"><th scope="row" style="font-weight: 400; min-width: 6em; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Reference:</th><td style="padding: 0.5em 0px; vertical-align: top;">Z1/20/2/1</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(239, 239, 239);"><th scope="row" style="font-weight: 400; min-width: 6em; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Description:</th><td id="annotationcontentdescription" style="padding: 0.5em 0px; vertical-align: top;"><div class="scopecontent" style="line-height: 1.6em;">
DOWLAND.</div>
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Charter.</div>
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(1) Roger of Puestone.</div>
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(2) Richard Rouge.</div>
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All the park of (1) in his land of Puestone [Pewston Barton] within the manor of Duelond [Dowland] (the park being called Votmede, and adjoining Votlond together with the land in the east part of the park formerly held by Thomas the Chaplain at farm from Robert Wycher.</div>
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Consideration: 2 marks.</div>
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Recites that common of pasture in the premises is reserved to (1), from Michaelmas to the middle of March, until the park shall be enclosed. (2) is to have a road to the premises, through the land of (1), for animals and vehicles.</div>
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Witnesses: Philip of Stowford, Thomas of Duelond, Roger le Burgoyn, Alan de la Birri, John of Bremelcumbe, Robert Godman, Roger of Fentone.</div>
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Indented.</div>
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Fragment of a seal.</div>
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<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(239, 239, 239);"><th scope="row" style="font-weight: 400; min-width: 6em; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Date:</th><td style="padding: 0.5em 0px; vertical-align: top;">[About 1250]</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(239, 239, 239);"><th scope="row" style="font-weight: 400; min-width: 6em; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Held by:</th><td style="padding: 0.5em 0px; vertical-align: top;"><a href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a/A13531184" style="color: #2a5db0; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Devon Archives and Local Studies Service (South West Heritage Trust)</a>, not available at The National Archives</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(239, 239, 239);"><th scope="row" style="font-weight: 400; min-width: 6em; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">Former reference in its original department:</th><td style="padding: 0.5em 0px; vertical-align: top;">DD. 44688</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>1271</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">1494</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Winkleigh and Hollocombe Porramore</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>1314</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>1227</b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Partible Inheritance</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Stafford</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>1235</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">"The name Anketil was brought to England in the great wave of migration following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Anketil family lived in Anctiville, Normandy, in the diocese of Coutances. The Anketil family migrated to England in the 11th century, settling in the county of Dorset."</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>1238</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Domesday</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Place Names and Celtic Survival</span></div>
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<br />
<br />
<h3 align="center">
Descendants of Osbern DECAILLY</h3>
<h2 align="center">
Seventh Generation</h2>
<hr />
23. <b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="54"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#54C">Elias 1 DE CAILLEWAY</a></b> (<a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#10">Nicholas DE CHAILLEWAY</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg05.htm#2">Phillip1 DE CHAILLEWAY</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg04.htm#717">Philip</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg03.htm#37">William</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg02.htm#1">Guillame</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg01.htm#34">Osbern</a> ) was born in 1170. He died in Kellaways.<br />
<blockquote>
p. 33. fn1. Elyas de Kailleway appears in the Wilts Returns (Testa de Nevill, pp. 142 and 157) as joint holder of four fees under Elyas Giffard (IV), whose sister Berta he had married; two of them are said to be in Kaillewent, which looks as if the name were of territorial origin, though the "de" is often omitted. Perhaps it was derived from "Caillou," a flint, as it is occasionally spelt so. The spelling in fact was so various,--even sometimes in the same document, that no conclusion can be come to.<br />
Chippenham veridiction Vol 12?<br />
83 pge. 117<br />
In KELLAWAYS Ellis de KAYLEWEY and Godfrey Scudamore had held two fees in 1243 of Ellis Giffard father of John.<br />
Vol.26 14 Pge.34<br />
Richard Wafir, who brought an assize of novel disseisin for his common pasture inWYNIELEFFEUD, came and withdrew. So he and his sureties for prosecuting are in mercy, namely ELLIS of KELEWEY and WILLIAM of the same. [In 106 pge. 55 the hand of the scribe is different and the names are spelt WINELEFFCELDE and ELLIS of KAILLEWEY otherwise all else the same]<br />
Fines Tempore Regis Henrici III Anno 11 Hen. III:<br />
11 Hen. III. (1227)<br />
11. HAWISIAM, q. fuit ux. Elyae, fil. Rici. p. Elyam de Cailleway, t. d. tcia. pte. 2 virgatar. in Tiiderington, qui. Hawisia clamat esse dotem, de lib. tento. qd. fuit pdci. Elyae, quond, viri sui. Unde Hawisia q. clam. Elyae, pro l mc.<br />
This reference does not fit anywhere. Did this Elias have two wives?</blockquote>
Elias married <b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="57"></a>Bertha GIFFARD</b>, daughter of Elias 3 GIFFARD and Maud FITZROBERT, in 1190. Bertha was born about 1150.<br />
They had the following children:<br />
<blockquote>
<table border="0" cellspacing="7"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top">+</td><td valign="top">31</td><td valign="top">F</td><td align="right" valign="top">i</td><td><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="61C"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg08.htm#61"><b>Matilda DE CAILLEWAY</b></a> was born in 1200.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">+</td><td valign="top">32</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">ii</td><td><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="64C"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg08.htm#64"><b>William DE CAILLEWAY</b></a> was born in 1201.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">+</td><td valign="top">33</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">iii</td><td><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="65C"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg08.htm#65"><b>Elias 2 DE CHAILLEWEY</b></a> was born about 1202.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
24. <b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="7"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#7C">Hugh DE CHAILLEWAY</a></b> (<a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#10">Nicholas DE CHAILLEWAY</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg05.htm#2">Phillip1 DE CHAILLEWAY</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg04.htm#717">Philip</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg03.htm#37">William</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg02.htm#1">Guillame</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg01.htm#34">Osbern</a> ) was born in 1170.<br />
<blockquote>
Exchequer: King's Remembrancer: Ancient Deeds, Series D E 210/7658<br />
Alexander le Wite to William son of Hugh de Caylewei: Grant of an acre in Strensham (Worc.) . Exchequer: King's Remembrancer: Ancient Deeds, Series D The National<br />
Date range: 1120 - 1609.<br />
Before 1234<br />
<br />
But in 1189, the year Henry died and<br />
Richard the Lionheart came to the throne, and John married Isabel, Hugh de<br />
Kayleway received 11 marks of silver as a knights fee for Ayleworth<br />
Llanthony Cartulary (see Dowland)</blockquote>
He had the following children:<br />
<blockquote>
<table border="0" cellspacing="7"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top">34</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">i</td><td><b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="13"></a>Phillip3 DECHAILLEWAY</b> was born about 1200 in Muxbeare. He died in 1242.<br />
<br />
No heirs<br />
<br />
In 1238 Philip de Kaillewai killed Anketill de Dugheltone<br />
(This is an old spelling of Dolton- so he is definitely a Muxbeare c/k).<br />
>He avoided penalty in the North Tawton Eyre Court, by producing letters<br />
"close to the King".<br />
CALENDAR OF PATENT ROLLS.<br />
1235.<br />
May 8.<br />
Canterbury.<br />
Pardon to Philip Caillewey for the death of Anketil de Dughelton, on<br />
condition that he make his peace with the relatives of the said Anketil and<br />
stand his trial if anyone will proceed against him.<br />
Mandate to the justices next in eyre in the county of Devon in their<br />
eyre not to bring any suit against the said Philip for the said death, or<br />
grieve him by reason of any verdict made before them by reason of the<br />
said death ; on the above condition.—Clone.<br />
You may remember that Anketil de Dughelton (Dolton) was one of the witnesses<br />
to the Canonleigh Priory leases of Dowland and Dolton. It seems that he<br />
came to grief at the hands of Nichols' son Philip.<br />
<br />
158M T755 Grant c1200<br />
<br />
Philip Kaillewei<br />
<br />
Reginald de Nimeth<br />
<br />
In manor of Edrichoche, land called Penigrewe, once in the tenure of Adam Hugge’ per cyrographum; also Blakelond *, La Cumbe and mill. Half a pound of pepper and 12d. for William de Monte’s land and 7 marks down<br />
<br />
Witnesses: Sir Stephen de Haccumb, Roger Chaplain of Dinlond, Richard de Espec, Robert de Siccavilla, John Kaillewe, Robert de Stafford, Galfrid de Northecoth.<br />
<br />
*(Note by SMW – Blakelond is in Dowland)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">+</td><td valign="top">35</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">ii</td><td><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="14C"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg08.htm#14"><b>Thomas DECHAILLEWAY</b></a> was born about 1200.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">+</td><td valign="top">36</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">iii</td><td><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="276C"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg08.htm#276"><b>William DE CHAILLEWAY</b></a> was born about 1200 and died in 1248.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
26. <b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="387"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#387C">Humphrey DE KAILLE</a></b> (<a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#300">Ralph DE CAILLEWAY</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg05.htm#718">?Roger</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg04.htm#717">Philip</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg03.htm#37">William</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg02.htm#1">Guillame</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg01.htm#34">Osbern</a> ) was born about 1170 in Of Holcombe Burnell.<br />
He had the following children:<br />
<blockquote>
<table border="0" cellspacing="7"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top">+</td><td valign="top">37</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">i</td><td><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="388C"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg08.htm#388"><b>Humphrey DE KAILLE(KAUL)</b></a> was born about 1200.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
27. <b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="431"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#431C">Ralph DE KAUL</a></b> (<a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#300">Ralph DE CAILLEWAY</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg05.htm#718">?Roger</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg04.htm#717">Philip</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg03.htm#37">William</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg02.htm#1">Guillame</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg01.htm#34">Osbern</a> ) was born about 1170. He died in Cornwall.<br />
He had the following children:<br />
<blockquote>
<table border="0" cellspacing="7"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top">+</td><td valign="top">38</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">i</td><td><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="435C"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg08.htm#435"><b>Roger DE KAUL</b></a> was born about 1193 and died in 1272.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
30. <b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="52"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#52C">John DECAILLY</a></b> (<a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg06.htm#48">John</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg05.htm#41">Roger</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg04.htm#39">Simon</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg03.htm#38">Humphrey</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg02.htm#1">Guillame</a> , <a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg01.htm#34">Osbern</a> ) was born in 1180.<br />
John married <b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="53"></a>Margery MAUD</b>. Margery was born in Bradenham Denver Royston Norfolk.<br />
They had the following children:<br />
<blockquote>
<table border="0" cellspacing="7"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top">39</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">i</td><td><b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="55"></a>Radulphus LE CALAWE</b> was born in 1210 in Dunes Weston Stalbridge1240.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top">40</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">ii</td><td><b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="56"></a>Hugo DECAILLY</b> was born about 1210.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top">+</td><td valign="top">41</td><td valign="top">M</td><td align="right" valign="top">iii</td><td><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="58C"></a><a href="http://www.leshaigh.co.uk/medievalw/pafg08.htm#58"><b>Adam DECAILLY</b></a> was born about 1210.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</blockquote>
Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-73542287573478616062019-09-07T01:24:00.002-07:002019-09-08T07:45:42.668-07:00Hazelle Ruth Eastman<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /><br /><br />Hazelle and I met for the first time on our first day at university. In October 1968, over fifty years ago, we both started on the European Studies course at Exeter University. There were about a dozen of us. There were some choices: French or German, Biology or Geography; we studied six subjects in all, but Music was for two years only. This was also a choice subject, but I do not recall its partner. We all studied English Literature, History, and the History and Philosophy of Science.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hazelle and I were, I suppose, kindred spirits. I was terribly insecure, very lacking in confidence, a fish out of water. I met only one other student that year who was in receipt of the maximum student grant of £360 — I also received a travel allowance and a book allowance. other students came from very different, privileged backgrounds. On the first day, when we moved into the Birks hall of residence, Lord Soper, the president of the Methodist conference, brought his daughter in a Rolls Royce, as did the MP Sir Geoffrey de Freitas. We dozen students were joined a few days later by a young man who came to visit his sister and was given a place on the course. His name was Rupert. It was the first time I had ever met somebody with that name, and I was secretly hysterical. Boys in Moss Side did not have names like that. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hazelle came from London, and like me had unpretentious origins. She was an only child. I met her parents once when I visited her at her home, where her parents lived separate lives, her father upstairs and her mother downstairs. Looking at the public records suggests that Hazelle was born out of wedlock, and that her parents stayed together for decency's sake, marrying when she was eighteen months old, and her being fully legitimised with an amendment to her birth certificate in 1966 when she was 17.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I believe her childhood home was at 2 Elsinore Road, Forest Hill, in SE23.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Research on the internet shows that Hazelle went to Sydenham School, where she was awarded form prizes in 1963 and 1964. In 1966 she participated when the school recorded an LP. Hazelle was musical, and I recall that she played the oboe in the university orchestra where I played the double bass.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I remember that hazelle, probably in our first or second year, invited me to join her on a course outing to a barbecue one evening on Dartmoor. I believe we travelled all together in the back of a cattle truck, and on the way back everybody sang Beach Boys songs, something that was totally new to me — I rememb er in particular the song 'I want to go home'. Playing it again now brings tears to my eyes. The song then was quite new, having been released in 1966.</span></div>
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</span> <span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It was probably in July 1970 that Hazelle asked me to be her partner for the summer ball at her hall of residence, Lopes Hall. It was a happy event, we were good friends, we both probably got a little tipsy from the look of it. We did not have a romantic attraction, but we felt safe and comfortable in each other's company.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">1970–1971 was our third and last year, the year of our finals. The stress of studying for our finals became intense. In the spring of 1971 Hazelle had a nervous breakdown, and became a patient at Digby, then Exeter's large psychiatric or 'mental' hospital. I supported her through this, going out there on my Lambretta scooter, sitting and chatting with her, listening as she told me how she had become convinced she was a witch, describing the strange occurrences that pushed her over the edge, such as gazing in the bathroom mirror and seeing a toy model of a witch on a broomstick. I think Hazelle underwent electroconvulsive therapy, which shocked and terrified me. I hope she did not have too much. I got to know another student who was also a patient like Hazelle. I got used to how, every time i went back to visit, he had completely forgotten me or who I was: his memories were completely wiped away.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hazelle was unable to sit her final examinations, which was probably for the better, as they were pretty chaotic. Our finals paper for English Literature asked questions on completely the wrong books, which we had not studied. A couple of people broke down in tears and left the room. I raised the problem with the invigilators, who advised that we either made up our own questions or attempted to answer questions on books we had not read. Similarly, with the Biology paper: the first question was compulsory, but a whole line had been omitted from the question. Again it fell to me to raise the problem, and we were advised to individually guess what the missing line might have said.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">At the degree ceremony on July 6th 1971 I was handed my diploma by Deborah, the Dowager Duchess of Devonshire. I do not remember if Hazelle attended, perhaps she did, but I do remember that she was awarded an aegrotat degree, in other wards to was too ill to sit the final examinations.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I believe that Hazelle did make a good recovery, and she went on to take a job teaching English at a language school in Bari in Southern Italy. I do not recall the year, but probably in about 1973 or 1974 I joined my parents for a camping holiday with them and my young brother at Caorle, on the Adriatic coast not too far from Venice. I used to escape for long walks, or by catching a train to go and photograph monumental and ethnic cemeteries in Venice and Trieste. With their permission I invited Hazelle to join us for a week or two at Caorle, and she took the train for the extremely long journey from Bari to Portogruaro, the nearest railway station. It was only a few days later that Hazelle and myself both fell ill with a stomach bug, and we were both weak and vulnerable. I do not know why, but both my parents not only took a dislike to my friend and guest, they insisted that she leave, despite her being unwell. I was so hurt by this, but it also marked the moment when I grew up and separated from my parents. Upon my return to England I interrupted the habit I had of calling my parents at least twice weekly, and of regularly returning to Manchester. I had had enough, and needed to find my own identity.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hazelle too carried on with her life. I think it was about this time that she took a post with the Council of Europe in Brussels, though I am unsure of the correct sequence of these events. I was proud of her, how she had recovered from her breakdown, how she had made a career for herself, and how she worked abroad, strong and independent. We kept in touch always, exchanging letters, and I produced an occasional newsletter for the alumni of our year of the course.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I think it was in the spring or summer of 1978 that Hazelle asked if she could come and stay the weekend with me at my maisonette in St Albans. I did not know that she meant to make a full man of me and a full of woman of herself, and I have always treasured the memory of that weekend together. We helped each other to grow, and to break through the bonds that restrained us. Ours couldn't be a permanent relationship, we knew we weren't meant for each other, but we cared for and about each other always.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I was delighted to discover through the internet the letter that Hazelle wrote to Spare Rib in 1980, illustrating this growing personal strength. This was a surprise to me, but I discovered and read it with pride, warmth and approbation. I remain proud of her.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Spare Rib, Issue 98, September 1980</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Hazelle continued to grow, and formed relationships and found a partner. I was invited to her wedding in April 1982, but then I was living in Bideford, with no income, and reluctant to be a ghost at the wedding.</span><br />
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</span> <span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">This letter from Hazelle is undated, but must come from those years, probably about 1983. It brings back many memories, including a reference to Danny and Liz who came from New Zealand last weekend to visit me, and I reminisced with them about the party mentioned in this letter, and how I met them through Hazelle at the party somewhere in London.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I believe her husband suffered a serious motorcycle accident at some time after the move to Norfolk but that he fortunately survived.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Three years ago when I was told I was terminally ill I thought of the people who had touched me in their lives. I traced Colette in Dublin and we have corresponded. I tried to trace Maïthé who I last saw in Paris ten years ago, and I tried once more to try and trace Hazelle, with whom I had long ago lost contact, though I had a memory of a move to Norwich. Searching on the internet in November 2016 whilst on the train to go to the airport to fly toTrieste after returning to Exeter following my mother's funeral I took advantage of the unusual spelling of Hazelle’s forename to do another search and was pained to discover this photograph of her gravestone. Reading between the lines I guess that her marriage had ended and that it is likely that she took her own life. I remember her and want others to know about her.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><a href="http://gravestonephotos.com/public/gravedetails.php?grave=364758" style="font-family: Times; text-align: start;">Hazelle Ruth Turner grave monument<br />(www.gravestonephotos.com)</a>
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<br />Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-1742465598372539622019-08-22T07:45:00.001-07:002019-08-22T07:45:34.975-07:00Anna Canitano Aragno<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"><b>l’antifascista</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">periodico degli antifascisti di ieri e di oggi</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Fondato nel 1954 da Sandro Pertini e Umberto Terracini • anno LX - n° 5, 6 - Maggio-Giugno 2013</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /><br />Davanti al Tribunale Speciale Il diario palpitante di una giovane ragazza che ha conosciuto la galera fascista senza perdere la speranza di Anna Canitano Fui arrestata il 23 Aprile 1942 e condotta con la Mamma alle carceri di San Vittore, a Milano, dopo una lunga e minuziosa perquisizione in casa, che fruttò ai signori incaricati, oltre a una notevole perdita di tempo, tre fogli di carta. Li conservo perché mi vennero restituiti in seguito. Primo: un estratto del Corriere d’America del 4 luglio 1937 circa una dichiarazione di Mussolini a proposito del problema degli ebrei in Italia. Secondo: un foglio azzurro sul quale in Francia, precisamente a Nimes, nel ’38 annotai alcune definizioni del fascismo e del comunismo da scritte murali. Terzo: una lettera di un mio amico, con alcune righe di carattere politico. Mi venne anche sequestrato il mio personale libretto d’indirizzi. Arrivai a San Vittore con la Mamma, entrambe scortate da tre poliziotti, verso mezzogiorno. Ora di grande animazione in carcere. Fummo immediatamente separate. Dopo una sosta di circa un’ora in una stanzetta detta “Matricola” venni portata da una suora in una cella al terzo piano. Il “terzo piano”, come imparai dopo, era una specie di luogo infame della Sezione Femminile del carcere. Lì rimasi in assoluta segregazione per una quindicina di giorni in compagnia delle prime cimici (era ormai primavera), delle canzonacce, che sentivo cantare da una cella Anna Canitano (La memoria e le fotografie ci sono state fornite da Susanna Aragno) all’altra, e di alcuni bruttissimi libri che mi ero fatta subito dare per passare il tempo. I primi giorni, le prime settimane in carcere non passano mai. Il tempo sembra interminabile. Faceva ancora freddo, specialmente di notte. Seppi qualche tempo dopo che in quella cella pochi giorni prima del mio arrivo era morta una mendicante. In quei primi quindici giorni piansi, piansi disperatamente. Leggevo molto, cantavo e pregavo. Il 28 aprile subii il primo interrogatorio. Durò più di 5 ore. Un interrogatorio di quel genere credo sia utile come esercizio ginnastico della mente e delle possibilità selettive del cervello. Vince chi è più intelligente. Fui interrogata sul verbale di un compagno comunista e lo vidi anche di persona. Il secondo interrogatorio, a distanza di qualche giorno dal primo, fu più breve. Gli altri, frequentissimi, in seguito, furono su un tono sempre più blando. Negai sempre, recisamente, decisamente tutte le accuse che mi venivano fatte e stesi un verbale, per dirla con i termini tecnici, “negativo”. Finalmente in cella con la mamma Dopo cinquanta giorni dall’arresto venne l’autorizzazione perché la Mamma ed io fossimo messe in cella insieme. Il 24 giugno, di mattina, ci venne comunicato che eravamo state deferite al Tribunale Speciale per la Difesa dello Stato. Passarono altri due mesi. Caldo, cimici, ansie, attese, pensieri. Il 24 agosto ci alzammo alle 6 del mattino. Due nostre compagne di carcere subivano quel giorno il processo, a Roma. Andavano a messa nella Cappella delle suore. Non dimenticherò mai l’atmosfera triste, grigia, muta, disperata di quell’alba in carcere. Dopo poche ore ci chiamarono: c’era a interrogarci il giudice istruttore del Tribunale Speciale. L’interrogatorio fu breve. Le contestazioni precise. Le imputazioni eccessive. Eravamo imputate di associazione e di propaganda antinazionale. Articoli 271 e 272 del Codice penale. Associazione antinazionale per i rei comportava una pena da 6 mesi a 2 anni di carcere. Stessa pena per il reato di propaganda antinazionale. Il giudice era un colonnello paterno e bonario. Mi disse: “Sarebbe stato meglio che vi foste occupate di altre cose anziché immischiarvi nella politica”. Non risposi. Mi guardò. Lo guardai. Continuò l’interrogatorio. L’11 settembre partii per Roma. L’ordine di partenza venne la sera prima. Partivo io sola, senza la Mamma. Sperai ancora una volta che alla Mamma fosse risparmiato il seguito dell’avventura. Non fu così. Poche ore dopo partì anche lei. Viaggiai tra due carabinieri in uno scompartimento di terza classe “riservato”. Arrivai alla stazione di Roma alle 7 di sera. Venni condotta al carcere delle Mantellate con una Balilla. Dopo l’abituale cerimonia dell’immatricolazione e dopo aver attraversato vari cancelli arrivai alla mia sezione. Fui ricevuta dalla Madre superiora in maniera così burbera che non riuscii a evitare le lacrime. Mi misero in cella con altre due ragazze. Una slava Memorie 27 Con Giorgio Strelher, col quale lavorava in teatro condannata a 10 anni di reclusione e una compagna di Milano condannata a un anno. Il mattino dopo seppi dall’infermiera che era arrivata anche la Mamma. La slava e la mia compagna di Milano vennero mandate in un’altra sezione e io rimasi sola. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /> Il cielo di Roma era azzurro La cella era pulitissima. Feci una doccia calda. A mezzogiorno la minestra era buona. Si poteva persino avere il giornale. Durante l’ora di “aria” che ci era concessa giornalmente vedevo il Gianicolo, vedevo il verde dei pini. Il cielo di Roma era azzurro. L’aria tiepida. La suora della Sezione Politica era buonissima. Passai due mesi e mezzo meravigliosi. Pensavo, cantavo sognavo, passeggiavo in su e in giù per delle ore, mi arrampicavo alle sbarre nelle notti di luna, comunicavo con la Mamma (c’era ordine di segregazione e separazione assoluta) per mezzo di stornelli e biglietti che qualche detenuta portava gentilmente. Ricevevo ogni giorno della posta. Lunghe lettere che mi parlavano di teatro, di cinema, di tutto quello che si stava facendo, di tutti i progetti per il futuro, di lavoro, di idee. Rispondevo sempre il più a lungo possibile e la corrispondenza di quel periodo mi è particolarmente cara. Il 6 novembre mi venne comunicata da un signore giovane e simpatico la data in cui era fissato il processo. Mi consegnò un plico di 7 fogli dattiloscritti. Era la carta di rinvio a giudizio. Il processo era stato fissato per il 24 novembre. Nominai mio difensore l’avvocato Domenico D’Amico. Tornai in cella allegrissima e quel giorno cantai più del solito. Il 10 Novembre venne l’avvocato per la prima volta. Il 19 Novembre compivo 22 anni. L’avvocato venne per la seconda volta. Parlammo dell’andamento dell’istruttoria, mi lesse alcuni verbali, mi raccontò delle barzellette antifasciste. Il 23 Novembre venne per la terza volta. Mi parlò del Tribunale, del Pubblico Ministero, del Presidente, del valore delle difese, delle disposizioni superiori impartite per i vari processi, delle sentenze. Era allegro. Era riuscito a salvare un ragazzo slavo dalla pena di morte. Il 24 novembre mi alzai alle 6 del mattino. Mi vestii con cura, mi pettinai. Presi un uovo sbattuto. Pregai di fronte alla finestra spalancata. Vidi la Mamma. Era calmissima. Mi disse: “Hai letto la preghiera che ti ho mandato?”. Risposi: “Sì, ce l’ho con me”. Diceva la preghiera: “Signore Iddio Santo, assisti, proteggi, benedici noi e tutti i nostri compagni in queste ore difficili. Signore Iddio Benedetto degnati di infondere nei nostri giudici la Tua luce la Tua giustizia la Tua clemenza”. Ci accompagnarono al Palazzo di Giustizia, in automobile. Nel Palazzo di Giustizia l’aula della morte C’era con noi una donna d’aspetto dolcissimo. Occhi azzurrissimi e una grossa treccia di capelli scuri intorno al capo. Andava alla Corte d’Assise. Era più di una settimana che vi andava tutte le mattine, sempre con quella stessa macchina. Passando dal carcere maschile, dove un gruppo di detenuti incatenati e ammanettati attendeva di salire su un carrozzone tutto chiuso, disse: “Il Pubblico Ministero ha chiesto 30 anni per me e 30 anni per quello lì” e mi indicò un figuro basso, brutto, sporco, con la testa quasi deforme e con un fazzoletto bianco ai polsi. Aggiunse: “L’ha ammazzata lui”. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">L’automobile fece il Lungotevere, salì, scese, scivolò in un cortile buio. Ci misero in camera di sicurezza nei sotterranei del Palazzo di Giustizia. La donna dall’aspetto dolcissimo parlava e fumava. Io pensavo al momento che avrei rivisto tutti i ragazzi. Erano passati 13 mesi dalle riunioni in casa mia e del nostro incontro sul sagrato del Duomo. Mi pettinai, mi diedi anche un po’ di cipria. Ero serena, ero allegrissima. Si aprì la porta. Chiamarono per nome e cognome la Mamma e poi me. Vidi una fila di uomini con le manette. Vidi una fila di uomini incatenati. Nella semioscurità non distinsi nessuno, non riconobbi nessuno. Mi sentii chiamare: Anna! Vidi Guido Bersellini, e ancora Anna! Vidi Luciano Bolis e tutti gli altri. Molti non li ricordavo, alcuni non li conoscevo. Su per una scaletta strettissima ci guardammo più da vicino e ci scambiammo qualche parola. Alle nove circa entravamo in aula. La pensavo più grande, più austera, più cattiva “l’aula della morte”. Dopo poco cominciarono ad arrivare gli avvocati. Cassinelli arrivò per primo e mi chiese: “È lei la Canitano?” Risposi: “Sì”. Sorridevo. Mi disse: “Non sorrida così. Per una donna in questi casi è più opportuno piangere”. Impossibile, pensai, e tornai a sorridere. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Il processo durò circa 9 ore, con tre interruzioni di 5 minuti. Il Presidente interrogò brevemente gli imputati, vennero Memorie 28 Memorie ascoltati alcuni testi a difesa. Qualche interruzione da parte degli avvocati. Poi ecco il grande momento requisitorio del Pubblico Ministero. Lo ascoltammo attentissimamente. Ci aspettavamo di peggio. Ci guardammo l’un l’altro soddisfatti. Il Tribunale uscì. Cinque minuti di intervallo. Mangiammo cioccolato, caramelle, prugne secche. Eravamo allegrissimi. Ci sentivamo bene, veramente bene. Chiesi a un carabiniere se potevo uscire un momento. Mi accompagnò e ci inoltrammo nei sotterranei drammaticamente contorti e male illuminati del Palazzo di Giustizia. Tornai in aula. Dopo poco: un braccio che si irrigidisce, un pennacchio che si erge, un battere di tacchi e un carabiniere grida: “Il Tribunale Speciale per la Difesa dello Stato” (per la cronaca noi lo chiamavamo il Tribulatorio Specializzato per la Distruzione della Società). Parlarono gli avvocati. Parlò per primo Giuseppe Sotgiu. Poi parlò D’Amico, con la sua aria bonaria e persuasiva. Poi Malcangi, umoristico e pungente. Poi parlarono altri senza importanza. Infine parlarono Angelucci e Comandini. Parole coraggiose contro il fascismo Due difese che non dimenticherò facilmente. Veementi, coraggiose, piene di forza, di verità, di convinzione. Il Presidente e il Pubblico Ministero si guardavano ogni tanto, agitati. La voce di Federico Comandini tuonava nell’aula e si scagliava senza remissione contro il Tribunale Speciale, la sua illegalità, l’assurdità dell’accusa, contro il fascismo, tutto contro la gioventù vile, vuota che aveva allevato. Quando terminò eravamo entusiasti. Il Tribunale si ritirò per decidere. L’attesa fu brevissima. Rientrò, preceduto dal solito grido annunciatore. Ci alzammo in piedi. Presidente e giudici avevano tutti il cappello in testa. Si irrigidirono tutti nel saluto fascista. In quell’atteggiamento la divisa fascista si faceva più prepotente, più assurda, più detestabile. Il Presidente lesse la sentenza, ci guardò e dichiarò chiusa l’udienza. Quando uscimmo era buio. Le condanne erano state lievi. Credevamo peggio. La Mamma ed io eravamo state assolte per insufficienza di prove. Montammo tutti nel carrozzone che ci doveva riportare in carcere. I ragazzi fumavano, parlavano forte. Erano tutti sereni, allegri, sicuri. Luciano mi chiese: “Hai una matita, per caso?” L’avevo in tasca e gliela diedi. Era stato condannato a 2 anni, una matita in carcere è un oggetto prezioso. Pier Luigi Tumiati mi pregò di accendergli la sigaretta. Con le mani legate non poteva. Un ragazzo slavo, Matjan Bronislav, mi pregò di andare da un suo compagno e portargli notizie. Guido mi chiese se andavo subito a Milano. Il carrozzone si fermò davanti al carcere maschile.Ci salutammo allegri e commossi. Ci stringemmo forte le mani. Baciai Guido e Luciano. “Allegri ragazzi e arrivederci a presto”. Il carrozzone proseguì fino alle Mantellate. Avevamo una gran fame. Feci le scale di corsa e arrivai alla mia sezione gridando: “Siamo state assolte per insufficienza di prove. Domani usciamo”. Mangiammo minestra, un uovo sodo, un pezzo di pollo e del cioccolato. Ci addormentammo. Passarono altri 5 giorni. Il 30 novembre venne l’ordine di scarcerazione. È una gioia che non si può capire, se non la si è provata. Dopo sette mesi e mezzo tornavamo libere. Libere e non vi dico altro. L’avventura era finita. In Questura ci diedero il foglio di viaggio con il quale dovevamo rientrare a Milano entro 3 giorni. All’Ufficio di Polizia della stazione insieme ai biglietti ci diedero 10 lire. Cinque per ciascuna. Le conservo ancora. Guardai la stazione di Roma e pensai a tutte le volte che ero partita da quei binari, che ero arrivata a quei binari. Nient’altro. L’avventura era finita. Non pensavo davvero che a distanza relativamente breve me ne sarebbe toccata un’altra, forse più emozionante. Ma questa la racconterò un’altra volta.</span></div>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-26476141418337870192019-08-19T01:54:00.001-07:002019-12-08T09:35:59.284-08:00Denniston and Sword Families of Glasgow<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">My great grandmother, Georgina Henrietta Thomson, was the granddaughter of Margaret Cuthbertson Sword. She was the daughter of James Sword whose silhouette is reproduced below.</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A good account of the Westhorn estate and its descent through heiresses and their marriages.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Annabella Gray married Henry Wardrop and they had one daughter.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EDThifOAHRM/XVpf-cXzuBI/AAAAAAAAeVM/Z2Ex-kn3zk0iEvQuZGYM1vfgHKRo9UHswCLcBGAs/s1600/Screenshot%2B2019-08-18%2Bat%2B20.04.48.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="271" data-original-width="829" height="208" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EDThifOAHRM/XVpf-cXzuBI/AAAAAAAAeVM/Z2Ex-kn3zk0iEvQuZGYM1vfgHKRo9UHswCLcBGAs/s640/Screenshot%2B2019-08-18%2Bat%2B20.04.48.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I can't remember why I included this. Perhaps the Gray connection. Annabella was the daughter of John Gray of Dalmarnock.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I am confused as to the identity of James Grey Dennistoun, Are Grey and Dennistoun just variant spellings in this case? Was this person's mother Elizabeth Wardrop? One genealogist makes him the same person as his father.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Again the Dennistoun spelling, but definitely of Westhorn. She is my ancestor.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Alexander Bruce Dennistoun is, I believe, Mary-Anne's brother.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">This must be James Dennistoun who married Elizabeth Wardrop. So he had a brother George and presumably a sister, Mary-Anne.</td></tr>
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Annfield House, built in c 1770 and photographed by Thomas Annan in 1870, just before its demolition. The mansion appears to have become a school building by 1870, as the wall bears the sign "Annfield House Academy." Some girls are sitting with a woman (their teacher?) in the foreground.</div>
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Annfield was located in the once rural suburbs of Dennistoun, located about a mile from the city centre between Duke Street and Gallowgate. The estate's western boundary, popularly known as "The Witch Loan", was paved, widened and renamed Bellgrove Street.</div>
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In 1666, the land belonged to James Bogle, merchant in Glasgow and it remained with that family for more than 100 years. In 1750 it was acquired by Robert Tennent, who opened Glasgow's leading hotel, the Saracen's Head, in 1754. Tennent sold the estate to another Tennent, a tobacco merchant whose son built the house shown in the photograph. He named it "Annfield" for his wife, whose maiden name was Ann Park.</div>
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Annfield was sold to James Sword Snr in 1791. He built wings to the house and a large addition at the rear, before his death in 1852. The merchant John Reid acquired the property and added neighbouring land to the estate, and after Reid's death it was acquired by Alexander Dennistoun of Golfhill, for whom Dennistoun is named. The house was demolished in 1870 and tenements built on the estate. The names Sword Street, Reidvale Street, Annbank Street and Annbank Place are reminders of the house and its history.</div>
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<b>Reference</b>: Sp Coll Dougan Add. 73</div>
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Glasgow University Library, Special Collections</div>
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[<a href="https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image/?inum=TGSB00230" style="background-color: transparent;">https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image/?inum=TGSB00230</a>]<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Edinburgh Magazine, 1793</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Scots Magazine, 1792 [?]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Magazine of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, vol.70</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">18 July 1851</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">25 July 1851</td></tr>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-38865710064830843042019-08-14T13:42:00.000-07:002019-08-16T08:03:21.601-07:00Van Hier: Gioacchino Hierschel de Minerbi 1834–1905<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><i>My webhost deleted my site about this Triestine artist without warning. I am attempting to recreate the site here, but unfortunately I only have the images and not the text. At the moment I have uploaded the images but they need sorting and labelling, and the images need captions.</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br />The Hierschel Family of Trieste<br /><br /><br />'...in the last decades of the eighteenth century... amongst the city's wealthy and prominent families were those of Joachim Hierschel from Hamburg...' (Dubin, p.22)<br /><br />'Important communal officials lived outside [the ghetto], such as the beadle Vita Gattegno and the Capi Joachim Hierschel and the Luzzatto brothers.' (Dubin, p.27) <br /><br />"In the late 1790s... the Borsa deputies chose long-time member Abram Hierschel as one of the additional six to help them supervise the erection of the new neoclassical Borsa.' (Dubin p.32)<br /><br />'In 1812, Filippo Hierschel's personal fortune was estimated at 80,000 florins, far and away the highest of the twenty-five members of the Municipal Council.' (Dubin, p. 239) <br /><br />'1770: ...the community asked their well-connected court agent Joachim Hierschel to present their case directly to Vienna.' (Dubin, p. 245) Hierschel-Minervi, Nobles 1857 Baron (1877 Saxe-Meiningen), (converts), styled Counts in Italy, Hiromi Hierschel of this family was a moderately successful painter.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Arms<br /><br /><br />Hierschel de Minerbi Écartelé: aux 1 et 4, de gueules, à un épi d'or sur une terrasse de sinople, accosté et tenu par deux lions affrontés d'argent; au 2, d'azur, à une tête et col de cerf d'or; au 3, d'azur, à un vaisseau d'or, habillé d'argent, voguant sur une mer du même. Deux casques couronnés.<br /><br />Motto: INTEGRITATE ET INDUSTRIA<br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"> Gioacchino Hierschel de Minerbi</span><br /><br />Gioacchino Hierschel de Minerbi was born 18th March 1834 in Trieste, then the port of the Austrian Empire, the son of Leone Hierschel, a member of one of Trieste's leading Jewish families, and Clementina Minerbi. He had a sister, Ernesta, born in 1854, and also a Clara Zoe and possibly an Elodia; and a brother, Oscar, the diplomat. He trained as an artist, and spent his twenties and thirties painting in Holland, Dordrecht and Rotterdam and studying at the Academy in The Hague. It was whilst living here that he adopted the name Joachim Van Hier, signing all his works 'Van Hier'. He seems to have spent the latter years of his life in London, producing large numbers of picture postcards for Raphael Tuck and Sons painting under the name of Professor Van Hier, and working in the style of the Impressionists, helping to popularise their style to a wider audience. He specialised in sunsets, river scenes, often the Thames, views of Venice, dramatic stormy sea scenes and rural landscapes, with distinctive impasto techniques in his skies, and a typical use of yellow, and an individualistic representation of the human figure foreshadowing Lowry. He was living in St James, London, according to the 1881 census. He married Hannah Rawlinson in Brighton in 1893. He died in London on 23rd February 1905.<br /><br />Addendum: I recently discovered that he married a second time at the end of his life. I shall try to add the details when I am in better health. </span><div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Postscript 2019: I suspect that he was married but once to Hannah Rawlinson. I think Selina Curtis married Frederick Derviller.<br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /><br />Family Tree</span><div class="fw-text" style="height: 315px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;">
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="176053903" style="color: #c58702; padding: 0px;"></a>The Hierschel Family of Trieste</h2>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /><br />'...in the last decades of the eighteenth century... amongst the city's wealthy and prominent families were those of Joachim Hierschel from Hamburg...' (Dubin, p.22)<br /><br />'Important communal officials lived outside [the ghetto], such as the beadle Vita Gattegno and the Capi Joachim Hierschel and the Luzzatto brothers.' (Dubin, p.27) <br /><br />"In the late 1790s... the Borsa deputies chose long-time member Abram Hierschel as one of the additional six to help them supervise the erection of the new neoclassical Borsa.' (Dubin p.32)<br /><br />'In 1812, Filippo Hierschel's personal fortune was estimated at 80,000 florins, far and away the highest of the twenty-five members of the Municipal Council.' (Dubin, p. 239) <br /><br />'1770: ...the community asked their well-connected court agent Joachim Hierschel to present their case directly to Vienna.' (Dubin, p. 245) Hierschel-Minervi, Nobles 1857 Baron (1877 Saxe-Meiningen), (converts), styled Counts in Italy, Hiromi Hierschel of this family was a moderately successful painter.</span></div>
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Arms</h2>
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<span class="ms12noir"><b>Hierschel de Minerbi</b> Écartelé: aux 1 et 4, de gueules, à un épi d'or sur une terrasse de sinople, accosté et tenu par deux lions affrontés d'argent; au 2, d'azur, à une tête et col de cerf d'or; au 3, d'azur, à un vaisseau d'or, habillé d'argent, voguant sur une mer du même. Deux casques couronnés.</span><br />
Motto: INTEGRITATE ET INDUSTRIA</div>
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<span class="testoblu">Biblioteca Statale Isontina<br />Via G. Mameli 12, 34170 Gorizia</span></h2>
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<span class="testo14"><b>COLLOCAZIONE </b>Miscell.B.2084<br /><b>INGRESSO </b>16605 <br /><b>TITOLO </b>Per le auspicate nozze Hierschel - Morpurgo. Saggio dai canti di Raffaello Zovenzoni. <br /><b>SPOSO </b>HIERSCHEL ? <br /><b>SPOSA </b>MORPURGO ? <br /><b>AUTORE </b>ZOVENZONI Raffaello <br /><b>CURATORE </b>VIVANTE M.<br /><b>LUOGO </b>Trieste<br /><b>TIPOGRAFO </b>Lloyd aust.<br /><b>ANNO </b>1864 <br /><b>NOTA MS </b>Sì<br /><b>SUPPORTO </b>Opuscolo<br /><b>COLORE </b>Verde <br /><b>CM </b>26<br /><b>PAG </b>10 carte<br /><b>NOTE </b>-<br /><b>NUMERO SCHEDA </b>893</span><br />
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<span class="testo">MORPURGO Enrico, de - HIERSCHEL Eloida, de <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #c58702;">scheda 42</a>, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #c58702;">357</a>, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #c58702;">890</a>, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #c58702;">947</a>, <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #c58702;">951</a></span></div>
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Neues Adels-Portefeuille 1200 bis 1945</h2>
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Vermischte Quellennachweise auf Lebensläufe und GenealogienHierschel-Minerbi (Hierschel), Grafen v., Hypothese zur Geschlechtsgenesis</div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="176070878" style="color: #c58702; padding: 0px;"></a>La Famiglia Hierschel</h2>
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<i>Federica Vetta, in «Shalom Trieste»</i><br />
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Nell'anno 1833 l'architetto Antonio Buttazzoni puu' finalmente vedere conclusi i lavori di edificazione dell'ultimo impegnativo progetto che porta la sua firma. La casa, sita al numero 9 dell'antica via del Corso, gli e' stata commissionata dal facoltoso commerciante ebreo Moise' Hierschel. membro del 'Consiglio ferdinandeo', proprietario di diversi immobili sparsi in vari rioni della citta' - tra i quali il Teatro Grande che acquista nel 1835 dagli eredi del conte Antonio de Cassis Faraone - Moise' Hierschel sembra voler sancire con la costruzione di questa sua nuova dimora l'avvenuta acquisizione di un ben preciso <i>status</i> sociale ed economico. L'edificio, che e' destinato a restare una delle poche case di lusso della prima meta' dell'Ottocento e che ha certamente tutti i requisiti per essere considerato uno 'degli esempi piu' raffinati' del neoclassico triestino, si erge simbolicamente al confine tra la Cittavecchia - antica area del ghetto ebraico da dove la famiglia idealmente proviene - e il Borgo teresiano, estremo atto di razionalizzazione urbanistica che la Monarchia asburgica viene elaborando in quegli anni in questa richissima citta'-emporio, al cui sviluppo la famiglia Hierschel offre un suo contributo specifico.<br />
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Clementina de Minerbi</h2>
Sempre in questo stesso anno 1833, il giorno 22 del mese di febbraio, la famiglia Hierschel e' protagonista di un altro avvenimento destinato a lasciare il segno nelle cronache mondane della citta'. Il figlio di Moise', Leone, si unisce in matrimonio con Enrichetta Clementina, fiflia del cav. Caliman de Minerbi, membro del Consiglio Decennale della Comunita' israelitica, 'grande azionista e dirigente del settore assicurativo', attivo promotore della Societa' Filarmonico Drammatica di Trieste, istituzione destinata ad avere un ruolo decisamente rilevante nella vita culturale della citta'.<br />
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"Tra gli invitati, - si legge in una ricostruzione dell'evento - le autorita' ed i cittadini piu' cospicui. Mancava solo il governatore, ammalato, ma era presente la contessina sua figlia col fratello. davanti alla casa della sposa attendevano oltre quaranta carozze. Dopo la cerimonia ci fu un rinfresco e, mentre i cattolici presero congedo, gli ebrei continuarono a brindare per tutta la notte. La casa di Caliman de Minerbi era sorvegliata da sei guardie, convocate per proteggere i gioielli ed i regali, che insieme costituivano un tesoro... Le gioie che la sposa ricevette in dono dal marito erano stimate 79 mila fiorini. Da parte sua il vecchio Hierschel dono' al figliolo quale regalo di nozze, l'edificio della vecchia dogana e una grande casa sul Canale."</blockquote>
I festeggiamenti si protaggono per otto giorni. Il 25 febbraio ha luogo una grande accademia, nella quale si esibisce nel bel canto anche la stessa Clementina, allora allieva del maestro Adolfo Bassi, compositore napoletano di una certa notorieta;, approdato a Trieste come impresario del teatro Grande (del quale, lo ricordiamo ancora una volta, Moise' Hierschel e' proprietario) e animatore della sezione musicale della gia' citata Societa' Filarmonica Drammatica, in collaborazione con Alessandro Scaramelli e Giovanni Panizza.<br />
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Il salotto di Clementina Hierschel</h2>
Come ogni famiglia dell'alta borghesia, anche i coniugi Hierschel organizzano nella loro nuova dimora un salotto che nel giro di pochi anni diventa uno dei piu' ambiti ritrovi artistico-cultuali della citta'. Pittori, scultori e letterati sono sopiti fissi della coppia. Anche la musica ha naturalmente un suo ruolo importante. E' anzi proprio in nome del «far musica» che Clementina - come la maggior parte delle mogli e madri di famiglia del ceto alto-borghese triestino del tempo - conserva gelosamente erafforza, sul piano privato, quello stretto reticolo di relazioni tra famiglie d'élite che Leone intesse sul piano pubblico degli affari da un lato e della sociabilita' dall'altro (non dimentichiamo infatti che come il suocero Caliman de Minerbi prima di lui, anche leone prendera' parte attiva alla direzione della Societa' Filarmonica Drammatica, facendosi eleggere nel 1837 nel suo consultorio).<br />
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'Brillante era in quegli anni a Trieste il salotto di Clementina Minerbi... Nel suo palazzo sul Corso... conveniva intorno a questa signora, di sensibile intelligenza e di versatile cultura, il fiore delle dame triestine: la bellissima Elisa de parente-Morpurgo, Clorinda e Carolina Sartorio, Erissena Simeoni-Cappelletti, Giuseppina Cappeller-Rossi, Elena Goracuchi, tutte appassionate di musica, e ottime delettanti di clavicembalo e di canto".</blockquote>
Sono queste dame de destinatarie di molte pagine musicali prodotte a Trieste in quel periodo. In particolare a Clementina Hierschel de Minerbi vengono dedicate le composizioni di autori quali, a titolo di esempio,. G. Gajani, Luigi Sartori, Giuseppe Alessandro Scaramelli, Giovanni Panizza. Sempre a Clementina Hierschel viene dedicato anche un 'Andante sentimentale per pianoforte' dal titolo <i>Affetti Materni </i>op.33, che Luigi Milella compone 'in occasione - questo e' quanto si legge sul frontespizio dello spartito - delle faustissime Nozze / della Nobil Sig.na / Elodia de Hierschel / col sig. cav. Enrico de Morpurgo'. Ancora alla figlia di Clementina, Clara Zoe, Antonio Freschi dedica un capriccio per violino e pianoforte dal titolo <i>Festa campestre.</i><br />
Certo, tutte queste - salvo rare eccezioni - non sono che composizioni d'occasione, che non vanno aldila' di un convenzionale stile salottiero, decisamente poco rilevanti da un punto di vista squisitamente musicale. Tuttavia esse rappresentano, assieme alla frequenza con la quale il nome Hierschel viene associato agli eventi musicali della citta'. la prova piu' tangibile della centralita' che la famiglia assume nel panorama musicale e culturale cittadino. In questo senso non poco contano da un lato il possesso da parte della famiglia dell'edificio del teatro, dall'altro la sua 'militanza' in ruoli direttivi all'interno della Societa' Filarmonico Drammatica. In ogni caso, non secondaria e' proprio la rilevanza del salotto di Clementina come polo di attrazione dei ceti sociali piu' elevati, come centro di promozione e propagazione di tutte le arti.<br />
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="176068397" style="color: #c58702; padding: 0px;"></a>Teatro Verdi, Trieste</h2>
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Destinato a sostituire il piccolo, settecentesco Teatro San Pietro, il Teatro che il 24 aprile 2001 festeggia il suo bicentenario, fu edificato nel periodo che vide la conflittuale alternanza delle occupazioni franco-napoleoniche e del potere absburgico.</div>
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<img border="0" height="286" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333im_/http://www.teatroverdi-trieste.com/verdi2004/4.Teatro/1.Storia/Images/Selva1.jpg" width="620" /><br /><span style="color: white;">1798 - Giannantonio Selva, Progetto per la costruzione del Teatro Nuovo, per conto del Sig. Giovanni Matteo Tomasini.<br />Sezione longitudinale (Archivio Storico dell'Ufficio Tecnico Comunale di Trieste)</span></div>
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La sua storia ha inizio infatti nel 1798 quando il rappresentante del Granducato di Toscana a Trieste - il commerciante Gian Matteo Tommasini - cede la proprietà del terreno al Conte Cassis-Faraone, primo proprietario del Teatro, che nel 1835 passerà a Moisè Hierschel. Nel 1861 gli eredi Hierschel lo cedono al Comune.</div>
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<img border="0" height="399" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333im_/http://www.teatroverdi-trieste.com/verdi2004/4.Teatro/1.Storia/Images/Selva2.jpg" width="620" /><br /><span style="color: white;">1798 - Giannantonio Selva, Progetto per la costruzione del Teatro Nuovo, per conto del Sig. Giovanni Matteo Tomasini.<br />Fianco, Prospetto verso mare, prospetto principale, prima proposta (Archivio Storico del Museo Correr)</span></div>
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Così l’edificio inaugurato come Teatro Nuovo e divenuto Teatro Grande nel 1820, dal 1861 si chiamò Teatro Comunale, prima di assumere, alla morte del Maestro, il nome di Verdi.</div>
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<img border="0" height="354" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333im_/http://www.teatroverdi-trieste.com/verdi2004/4.Teatro/1.Storia/Images/Buttazzoni1.jpg" width="620" /><br /><span style="color: white;">1835 - Antonio Buttazzoni (attr.), proposta di riforma del Teatro Nuovo per conto del Sig. Matteo Hierschel.<br />Abbozzo, Pianta del primo e del piano terreno (Archivio Storico dell'Ufficio Comunale di Trieste)</span></div>
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Contrastata è la genesi architettonica alla quale concorrono sia Gian Antonio Selva (lo stesso della “Fenice” di Venezia) autore del disegno generale e dell’interno, sia Matteo Pertsch, cui si deve la progettazione definitiva della facciata, memore del Piermarini (l’architetto della Scala) più volte interpellato come consulente.</div>
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<img border="0" height="425" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333im_/http://www.teatroverdi-trieste.com/verdi2004/4.Teatro/1.Storia/Images/Pertsch1.jpg" width="620" /><br /><span style="color: white;">1848 - Nicolò Pertsch dis., Broili del. Veduta prospettica del Teatro Nuovo. (Coll. priv.)</span></div>
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Complessa è la storia delle decorazioni interne e dei periodici restauri, l’ultimo dei quali risale al 1992-1997 con la ristrutturazione dell’intero edificio storico, che ha recuperato l’aspetto originario della sala.</div>
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<img border="0" height="368" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333im_/http://www.teatroverdi-trieste.com/verdi2004/4.Teatro/1.Storia/Images/Teatro1882.jpg" width="620" /><br /><span style="color: white;">1882 - (ante), La facciata verso il mare del Teatro Comunale vista dal molo San Carlo (civici Musei di Storia ed Arte di Trieste)</span></div>
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Dalla originaria illuminazione a candele e ad olio, il teatro è passato nel 1846 alla illuminazione a gas, e nel 1889 alla luce elettrica. Dai 1400 posti del 1801 è passato ai 2000/2100 (in buona parte “in piedi”) di fine ottocento. Dopo un lungo periodo di agibilità ridotta a un migliaio di posti, il “Verdi” ha attualmente, a seguito dell’ultima ristrutturazione, la capienza originale di circa 1400 posti.</div>
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<img border="0" height="399" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333im_/http://www.teatroverdi-trieste.com/verdi2004/4.Teatro/1.Storia/Images/FotoTeatro97.jpg" width="620" /><br /><span style="color: white;">Il Teatro Lirico "Giuseppe Verdi" ai giorni nostri</span></div>
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Altrettanto complesse sono le vicende che hanno attraversato la vita artistica del Teatro: dalle fortune e dalle sfortune degli impresari privati ottocenteschi alla costituzione dell’Ente autonomo nel 1936 (sovrintendente Giuseppe Antonicelli, con l’interregno postbellico di Cesare Barison), fino alla recente Fondazione.</div>
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Adelina Drysdale Munro</h2>
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<b>Adelina Drysdale Munro</b> nació en <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" style="color: #c58702; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> el <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_septiembre" style="color: #c58702; text-decoration-line: none;" title="19 de septiembre">19 de septiembre</a> de 1896. Era hija de Thomas James Drysdale y de Elisabeth Mary Munro. En su honor su abuelo materno Duncan MacKay Munro bautizó una estación de trenes del Ferrocarril Central, que une <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba" style="color: #c58702; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Córdoba">Córdoba</a> con Buenos Aires, y que él administraba, dando origen a la actual localidad de <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Adelina" style="color: #c58702; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Villa Adelina">Villa Adelina</a>, en el partido de <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Isidro_%28partido%29" style="color: #c58702; text-decoration-line: none;" title="San Isidro (partido)">San Isidro</a>, 20 km. al norte de la ciudad de <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" style="color: #c58702; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>.<br />
Su madre luego de quedar viuda se casó en segundas nupcias con el conde italiano <i>Francesco Bottaro Costa</i> y de esta forma la pequeña Adelina comenzó a frecuentar a las familias más aristocráticas de Buenos Aires y tomó contacto con la nobleza europea, especialmente con los nobles italianos.<br />
El 10 de septiembre de 1917 contrajo matrimonio en París con el príncipe italiano <a class="new" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333/http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Colonna&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #c58702; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Mario Colonna (aún no redactado)">Mario Colonna</a>, <i>duque de <a class="new" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111214034333/http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rignano&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: #c58702; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Rignano (aún no redactado)">Rignano</a></i>(Roma, 28/02/1886-9/07/1938), del que tuvo cinco hijos:<br />
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<li><b>Maria Vittoria</b>, nacida en Roma el 2 de agosto de 1918, esposa de <i>Francesco Mario Theodoli</i>, de la familia de San Vito.</li>
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<li><b>Oddone</b>, nacido en Roma el 22 de octubre de 1919, <i>duque de Rignano</i> (1938). Casado con Maria Luisa Bergozzi en 1944.</li>
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<li><b>Fabio</b>, nacido en Roma el 11 de marzo de 1921, casado con Elisabetta Galletti en 1946.</li>
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<li><b>Stefano</b>, nacido en Roma el 7 de septiembre de 1924. Casado con Diana Hierschel de Minerbi en 1967.</li>
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<li><b>Livia</b>, nacida en Roma el 7 Agosto de 1932, esposa de <i>Paolo Cenci-Bolognetti</i>, príncipe de Vicovaro.</li>
</ul>
<br />Adelina falleció el 14 de diciembre de 1942 en Roma, a los 46 años de edad.<br />
Su vida ha sido tratada extensamente en el libro <i>Adelina...la princesa</i> de Francisco Diurno, publicado en 1991.</div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="175581140" style="color: #c58702; padding: 0px;"></a>Colonna</h2>
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4 Don Stefano Colonna
Born 7 September 1924 Roma
Married 1967
Diana, dei Conti Hierschel de Minerbi
Born 1934
Children, Generation XVI-10 </pre>
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ARMIR<br />Gli Italiani in Russia. Il dramma della ritirata.</h2>
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<i>Sotto tenente</i> Antonio Hierschel de Minerbi</div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="175580654" style="color: #c58702; padding: 0px;"></a><strong>Obituary: Carlo Alberto Chiesa</strong><br />
Nicolas Barker</h2>
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MILAN is a businesslike city; its streets do not encourage you to dally. But, as in other Italian cities, facades conceal graceful courtyards or, beyond, hidden gardens. 11 Via Bigli is like this, except that on the far side of its courtyard the door gives on to, first, an anteroom featuring a large wooden architectural model of a Renaissance cupola and with beautiful documents framed on the walls, and then a large room shelved on three sides, and dominated by a long high table, strewn with books, carefully chosen to catch your eye or taste, and other objects, some exquisitely made of glass.This, for more than 40 years, was the "Studio" of Carlo Alberto Chiesa, for almost as long one of the dominant figures in the European old book trade. He was born in 1926, the son of Pietro Chiesa, who was a famous designer of glass (hence the pieces on the table), a commanding figure in the applied arts and founder of the "Fontana Arte" group. He was also a great collector of everything except books, and his son inherited his connoisseur's eye.<br />
Growing up in the Second World War, a law student just after it, Chiesa found his vocation at Paris, whither he went in 1949. He haunted the Parisian bookshops, notably that of Marc Loliee, who became his friend and mentor. He earned the respect of the legendary Galanti, then in his apartment in Montmartre, where every piece of furniture, even the bath, useless since there was nothing to heat the water, was full of books. Chiesa had an intuitive sense of the importance and tactile qualities of books, so much so that he could buy a book in one shop and sell it on to another, making a profit on what he could see and others had missed. In 1953 he returned home to Milan, first to the Piazza Sant' Erasmo, and then in 1956 to the Via Bigli. It was never, in any ordinary sense, a shop. As in Paris, his idea was to find the books he liked and then to put them in the hands of those who would appreciate them as much as he did. His discretion, equally, was complete; without concealing his customers' identity, he never discussed their affairs or interests unless required to do so. But no major buyer could afford to ignore him, since his grasp of the market, not only for Italian books of all periods (though that was his staple) but any fine book, was powerful. If private collectors benefited most from his taste and ability, he also admired the great public collections. As a loyal Milanese, the Biblioteca Ambrosiana had first call on his expertise, and successive Prefects owed much to his help. The late Franklin D. Murphy esteemed him, and the wonderful library of early Italian books that bears Murphy's name at the University of California at Los Angeles owes much to Chiesa's wise counsel. Since the late 1950s and the Dyson Perrins sales, Chiesa was a notable presence at almost every important sale, although he disliked publicity and preferred to buy as well as sell privately. But Christie's sale of the Feltrinelli collection two months ago was a challenge he could not refuse; though mortally ill, he triumphed once again. Chiesa did not deal just in grand books; he could see the delight of quiet humble ephemera. It was the same with people; he was hospitable to all, though his first love was for his wife and family, with whom he went climbing in the Dolomites every year. Nicolas Barker Carlo Alberto Chiesa, bookseller: born Milan 17 September 1926; married 1961 <span style="background-color: #e6e6e6;">Elena de Hierschel de' Minerbi</span> (four sons); died Milan 25 January 1998.<br />
Copyright 1998 Newspaper Publishing PLC</div>
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Civica Biblioteca - Archivi Storici "Angelo Mai" - Piazza Vecchia, 15 - 24129 Bergamo</h2>
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11. DONIZETTI GAETANO: <em>Lettere e documenti autografi</em> acquistati dalla signora Elena de Hierschel de Minerbi, via Bigli 15 Milano il 4 settembre 1991. La raccolta comprende 66 scritti (1797-1848), suddivisi in 5 fascicoli contrassegnati con le lettere A-B-C-D-E:<br />
<ol style="margin-left: 2em;" type="a">
<li>34 lettere autografe al padre, al fratello, al nipote, a collaboratori ed amici italiani e stranieri (1823-1846; 2 biglietti da visita con autografi e 2 frammenti di lettere autografe.</li>
<li>5 lettere e 2 biglietti di mittenti vari a Gaetano Donizetti.</li>
<li>9 lettere di parenti o indirizzate a parenti di Gaetano Donizetti.</li>
<li>6 fra certificati, contratti e libretti d'opera (in parte autografi).</li>
<li>6 composizioni poetiche manoscritte e inedite di autori vari in onore di Gaetano Donizetti.</li>
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Inventario analitico della Raccolta in Salone Furietti: Indici, Repertori …</div>
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<br /><br />Hierschl-Minerbi, Joachim (Maler, geb. Zu Triest 18. März 1834). Der Sohn wohlhavender jüdischer Eltern, welche in Triest sesshaft sind, wo auch Joachim seine künstlerische Ausbildung erhalten hat. Seine ersten Lehrer waren Merlato und Fiedler [Bd. IV, S. 225] in Triest, später in Wien van Haanen [Bd VI, S. 100] und Püttner, auch besuchte er die Kunstakademien zu Venedig, Mailand und Florenz. Reben der Oel- und Aquarellmalerei verlegte sich H. auch auf die Lithographie und Radirkunst. In Wien erscheint H. zuerst mit seinen Gemälden im Jahre 1856 in den Austellungen des österreichischen Kunstvereins und in nämlichen Jahre auch in der Kunstaustellung zu Mailand. Seit dieser Zeit hat er die Monatsaustellungen des erstgenannten Vereins in bald grösseren bald kleineren Zwischenräumen immer wieder beschickt. Es waren daselbst ausgestellt: 1856, im März: “Canol-Landschaft im Mondlicht”; - im Juli: “Landschaftbild an der dalmatinischen Küste”; - im August ein zweites Motiv derselben Küstengegend; - im December: “Umgebung von Bagni bei Lucca; - 1857, im Jänner: “Canal-Partie” (vom Kunstvereine angekauft um 65 fl.); - “Nach dem regen” vom Kunstvereine angekauft um 75 fl.); - “Abendlandschaft”; - im März: “Ideale Landschaft”; - “Sonnenuntergang”; - 1858, im Februar: “Nach dem Gewitter”; - im Juni: “Ein Morgen”; - “Insel Murano bei Venedig”; - 1859, “Partie aus der Umgebung Wiens”, - “Am Lido von Venedig”; - 1860: “Partie an der Donau bei Wien”. Die angeführten Bilder sind in den Ausellungen gewöhnlich als unverkäuflich bezeichnet. Von anderen Bildern H.’s sind anzuführen: Donaugegend, im Besitze des herzogs von Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, von Canadelli gestochen; eine zweite von der Akademie der Künste in Venedig 1861 angekauft; - zwei Canal-Landschaften aus Venedig, beide im Besitze der Frau Herzogin von Parma; - verschiedene Ansichten des Lago di Como, Lago maggiore, aus Friaul, Istrien, Dalmatien, Ungarn, Veduten von Triest und Schönbrunn, viele kleinere Marinen, Canal-partien u. dgl. M. Auch hat er eine Sammlung von Ansichten aus den verschiedenen Provinzen des Kaiserstaates lithographirt. In jeder Folge von Bildern, welche einer Provinz angehören, soll der landschaftliche Charakter derselben dargestellt werden. Vollendet ist ferner eine Reihe von Aquarellen, Eisenbahnstationen auf der Strecke Wien-Triest darstellend. Im Jahre 1856 erschien auch das Werk: “Collection des gravures à l’eau forte composees et gravees par J. Hierschl” (Wien, M. Auer, Fol.). Es ist diess eine Serie von 30 Blättern, deren jades mit dem Monogramm H.’s bezeichnet ist und worin alle verschiedenen Radirungsmethoden dargestellt werden, nämlich die freie radirung mit Rouleau, mit halber und mit ganzer Aquatinte u. s. w., und zwar so, dass immer einige Blätter bloss in der einen von den angeführten Methoden ausgeführt sind. Die Wahl der Motive wechselt; es sind flache und gebirgige Landschaften, Wald- und Canalpartien, Abendlandschaften, Mondschein, Figurenbilder u. dgs. M., und der figuralische Theil ist durch verschiedene Scenen aus dem Alltagsleben vertreten. Dem Werke ist als instructiver Theil beigegeben ein “Aperçu historique et scientifique sur l’histoire et les procedes de la gravure à l’eau forte”, worin in Kürze, aber doch dem eiwas pomphaften Titel nicht entsprechend, die geschichte der Kupferstecherei nebst den verschiedenen Methoden des Radirens abgehandelt wird. Anlässlich dieses Werkes, welches H. an mehrere Regenten geschicht, wurde er von denselben, wie von Belgien, Portugal, Parma mit Ordern, von Toscana, Griechenland mit medaillen ausgezeichnet. H. ist Mitglied dr Akademie der schönen Künste in Venedig und in Parma, thätiges Mitglied mehrerer anderer Vereine und steht an der Spitze des Auschuffes zur Errichtung des Reffel-Monuments in Triest. In Freiburg erwarb er sich die philosophische Doctorwürde. Seit einigen Jahren lebt er in Wien.<br /><br /> <br />Hierschl-Minerbi, Joachim (painter, born in Trieste on March 18 1834). The son of wealthy Jewish parents, who are settled in Trieste, where Joachim received his artistic training. His first teachers were Merlato and Fiedler [Bd IV, p. 225] in Trieste, later in Vienna van Haanen [Bd VI, p. 100] and Püttner, he also attended the art academies in Venice, Milan and Florence. Efforts of oil and watercolour paintings are moved to the H. lithography and Radirkunst. In Vienna H. appears first with his paintings in 1856 in the Austrian art exhibitions of the association and same years also in the art exhibition in Milan. Since that time, he has monthly exhibitions of the first major soon Association in smaller spaces soon repeatedly numbers. It was there issued: 1856, in March: "Canal landscape in the moonlight" - in July: "Landscape picture on the Dalmatian coast" - in August for a second motive same coastal area - in December: "Surroundings of the Bagni at Lucca; -- 1857, in January: "Canal-lot" (from the art clubs purchased for 65 fl) - "After the lively" by the art clubs purchased for 75 fl); - "Evening Landscape" - in March: "Ideal Landscape"; -- "Sunset" - 1858, in February: "After the storm," - in June: "One morning," - "Island of Murano near Venice" - 1859, "consignment from the surrounding Vienna" - "On Lido Venice "- 1860:" consignment on the Danube near Vienna. " The pictures are shown in the Ausellungen usually considered unsaleable. From other images H. 's so: Danube area, in possession of the Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Canadelli razor, a second of the Academy of Arts in 1861 Venice purchased; - two Canal landscapes from Venice, both in possession of the Duchess of Parma; - different views of Lake Como, Lake Maggiore from Friuli, Istria, Dalmatia, Hungary, Veduten of Trieste and Schoenbrunn, many smaller marinas, Canal-partien etc. M. Also, he has a collection views from the various provinces of the imperial state lithographirt. In each sequence of images, which belong to a province, the scenic character of that display. Full Ends is also a series of watercolours, railway stations on the route Vienna-Trieste depicting. The year 1856 also saw the plant: "Collection of gravures forte à l'eau et gravees par composees J. Schlauch Here" (Vienna, M. Auer, Fol). Diess It is a series of 30 sheets, each with the monogram H. 's means and with all the different Radirungsmethoden [engraving techniques] being represented, namely the free radirung [engraving] with Rouleau, with half and full aqua ink so forth, so that always some sheets only in one of the above methods are executed. The choice of motifs changes, <br />flat and mountainous landscapes, forest and Canal views, evening landscapes, moonlight, figures and images dgs. M., and the figuralische Theil is through various scenes from everyday life. The works is instructiver Theil added as a "Aperçu historique et sur l'histoire scientifique et les procedes gravure de la forte à l'eau", which will soon, but the eiwas pomphaften title is not in accordance with the history of Kupferstecherei [copper etching] addition to the various Methods of Radirens cover. During this work, which is an H. historical several regents, he was the same as proposed by Belgium, Portugal, Parma with orders from Tuscany, Greece with medals. H. is a member dr Academy of Fine Arts in Venice and in Parma, thätiges member of several other clubs and is at the forefront of establishing the Auschuffes-Reffel Monuments in Trieste. In Freiburg, he is philosophy Doctor dignity. For several years he has lived in Vienna.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br />University of Freiburg 1860<br /><br /><br />Signatur: B038 / 104<br />Prov.: Phil. Fak.<br />Umfang: 1 Fasz.<br />Laufzeit: 1860-1861<br />Titel: Beilagen zu den Protokollverhandlungen des Dekans Ludwig Oettinger<br />Enthält u.a.: Einführung eines Anmeldungsbuches für Studenten; Beschaffung von Büchern; Verwendung der Überschüsse aus dem Baader-Weinbergerschen<br />Stiftungsfonds; Verleihung der Doktorwürde an Dietrich Kirchhoff, Heinrich Hemensperger, Stephan Uhl, Joachim Ritter von Hierschel-Minerbi, Bernhard Anton Schellen, Julius Maier, Carl Traub und Franz Schleweck; Bitte von A. Möllenbeck, C. Lattermann, Heinrich Holland und Valtentin Sauter um Verleihung der Doktorwürde;<br />Erstellung eines Vorlesungsverzeichnisses; Teilnahme des Dekans an der Säkularfeier der Universität Basel; Beschwerde des Professors Franz Josef von Buß über die Verweigerung der Aufnahme seiner Vorlesung in das Vorlesungsverzeichnis; Erhöhung der Mittel für das physikalische und mathematische Kabinett; Unterbringung von Gipsabdrücken der Universitätssammlung; Einrichtung einer zweiten Professur für Kameralwissenschaften; Bitte von Franz Sauter, Johann Abraham Merz, Rudolf Murs und Ferdinand Vemotti um Befreiung von den Kollegiengeldern; Aufstellung der Mitglieder des philologischen Seminars;<br />Wahl des Dekans; Aufnahme eines Kredits zu Anschaffungen für das physikalische Kabinett<br />Hemensperger, Heinrich<br />Geburtsdatum: 09.07.1828<br />Signatur: B038 / 105<br />Prov.: Phil. Fak.<br />Umfang: 1 Fasz.<br />Laufzeit: 1861-1862<br />Titel: Beilagen zu den Protokollverhandlungen des Dekans Anton Baumstark<br />Enthält u.a.: Verleihung der Doktorwürde an Heinrich Holland, Nikolaus Michael, Johann Georg Sauter und Franz Xaver Kraus; Stellungnahme der Fakultät zum Haushalt 1862/1863; Anschaffung von Apparaten für das physikalische Kabinett; Erstellung eines Katalogs der Münzsammlung;<br />Beurlaubung des Professors Friedrich Gfrörer aus gesundheitlichen<br /><br /> <br /><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.uniarchiv.uni-freiburg.de/Bestaende/b/B038.pdf">Extracted from a history of the Philosophy department </a><br /><br />Josef Ressel<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Text je z převážné části upravenou verzí úvodní stati publikace Dr. Jiřího Charváta a Mgr. Pavla Kobetiče "Josef Ressel a Chrudim", vydané roku 1987 chrudimským muzeem; stať o literárním ztvárnění osobnosti J. Ressela zpracoval PhDr. Miroslav Bastl, CSc.,<br /><br /><br />Dle matriky pokřtěných římskokatolického (tehdy děkanského) úřadu v Chrudimi se Josef Ludvík František Ressel narodil dne 29. června 1793 v domě čp. 124/I v Chrudimi v Široké ulici. Resselovi rodiče Antonín Heřman Ressel a Marie Anna, rozená Konvičková, se přistěhovali do Chrudimě zatím neznámo odkud - podle literatury někdy v roce 1791 nebo 1792, kdy se Resselův otec stal v Chrudimi výběrčím mýta a nápojové daně. To již měli syna Františka Antonína, narozeného 17. 1. 1791 v Čížkovicích (okres Litoměřice). Kromě Josefa se Antonínu Heřmanovi a Marii Anně Resselovým narodily v Chrudimi i dvě dcery, a to Viktorie (nar. 16. 2. 1795) a Marie (nar. 15. 5. 1797). <br /><br /><br /><br />K slavnosti byl pozván i terstský Komitét pro postavení Resselova pomníku, jehož tříčlenná delegace vedená předsedou dr. Jáchymem, rytířem Hierschel-Minerbim, se do Chrudimě - jako host města - dostavila se synem Josefa Ressela, Jindřichem Resselem, který byl městem rovněž pozván a který se již tehdy velmi činně angažoval spolu s Cervo Reggiem pro uznání Resselovy priority vynálezu lodního šroubu a pro uctění jeho památky (názvem veřejného prostranství, postavením pomníku apod.).<br /><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.gjr.cz/webstranky/eda2/03-skola/historie-ressel.php#a1%20">http://www.gjr.cz/webstranky/eda2/03-skola/historie-ressel.php#a1 </a><br /><br /> <br /><br />Summary by Ladislav Rezucha:<br /><br />The article is a biography of Josef Ressel (Czech inventor, who invented screw propeller for boats). <br /><br />In the summer of 1861 Dr Joachim, knight Hierschel-Minerbi, chairman of the Ressel Monument Committee in Trieste (now Italy), was invited with two other Committee members and Ressel's son Jindrich (or Friedrich in German) by the town of Chrudim for unveiling a memorial plaque on the house where Ressel was born. This large celebration took place on 29/06/1861 - the day of his birthday - which ended with a banquet on Strelecky Island. On this occasion, Jindrich Ressel was offered Honorary Freemanship.<br /><br />Some clarification: Ressel lived in Trieste where he carried out his experiments but is buried in Ljubljana (capital of Slovenia), where he died during an official trip. Many of Trieste's citizens were honoured by the fact that they lived in the same town as such a great inventor and wanted to erect a monument to him. They elected a Monument Committee, who failed to carry out the task, because of the opposition of people who considered Ressel as Austrian and the enemy. That is why his bronze monument was erected in Vienna instead. <br /><br /> <br /><br />Wikipedia<br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.your-friend.info/fileadmin/downloads/vienna/podcast/Sample-Vienna-40-RESSEL-DENKMAL.mp3"><img border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934im_/http://www.your-friend.info/typo3temp/GB/446f5dae03.jpg" /></a><br /><br />40 Ressel Monument, Madersperger, Marcus<br /><br />The tragic fate of Austrian inventors: About ship propellers, the sewing machine and about the first automobile.<br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.your-friend.info/fileadmin/downloads/vienna/podcast/Sample-Vienna-40-RESSEL-DENKMAL.mp3">Ressel, Madersperger, Marcus</a><br />Listen now!<br />VideoRessel Madersperger Marcus<br /><br /><br /><br />Josef Ludvík František Ressel (in Czech) or Joseph Ludwig Franz Ressel (in German) or Josip Ressel (in Slovenian and Croatian) (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_29">June 29</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793">1793</a>- <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_9">October 9</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857">1857</a>) was a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia">Bohemian</a> forest warden and the inventor of the ship's <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeller">propeller</a>.<br /><br />Ressel was born in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrudim">Chrudim</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, and worked as a forest engineer in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motovun">Motovun</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istria">Istria</a> (modern-day <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia">Croatia</a>). He worked in Kostanjevica on the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krka_%28Slovenia%29">Krka</a> river (modern-day <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia">Slovenia</a> then <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empire">Austrian Empire</a>) where he tested his ship propellers for the first time. He relocated to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trieste">Trieste</a> (modern-day <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy">Italy</a>, then <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Empire">Austrian Empire</a>) where his tests were successful. He was awarded the propeller patent in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827">1827</a>. He modified a small steam-powered boat Civeta by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1829">1829</a> and test-drove it in the Trieste harbor at six knots before the steam conduits exploded. Because of this misfortune, the police banned further testing.<br /><br />As early as <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1804">1804</a>, the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">American</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fitch_%28inventor%29">John Fitch</a> is credited with a screw propeller, which was unsuccessful. In <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836">1836</a>, the Englishman <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Petit_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1">Francis Petit Smith</a> tested a screw propeller similar to Ressel's. The first cross-Atlantic journey of a ship powered by a screw-propeller was in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1839">1839</a>, with Ressel's screw improved by the Swedish engineer <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ericsson">John Ericsson</a>. The propeller screw design stabilized in the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880s">1880s</a>.<br /><br />Among other Ressel's inventions are pneumatic post and ball and cylinder bearings. He was granted numerous patents during his life.<br /><br />He died in <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> and is buried in the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Navje&action=edit&redlink=1">Navje</a> cemetery.<br /><br /> <br />150. Todestag von Josef Ressel <br /><br /><br /> <br /><br />Josef Ressel, Erfinder und Forstmann, starb vor 150 Jahren am 9. Oktober 1857. Er absolvierte die Forstakademie in Mariabrunn bei Wien, wo jetzt ein Ressel-Denkmal steht und Institute des Bundesforschungs- und Ausbildungszentrums für Wald, Naturgefahren und Landschaft (BFW) untergebracht sind. Ressel fiel in der Forstakademie durch hervorragende Leistungen auf, hatte schnell unter den Mitschülern eine Führungsrolle inne und wurde von einigen seiner Lehrern besonders gefördert. <br /><br />Wiederbewaldung des Karstes mit EicheRessel war ein typischer Altösterreicher: geboren 1793 in Böhmen, Jugend in Linz und Wien, vierzigjährige berufliche Tätigkeit, durchwegs im Forstbereich, in Unterkrain, Triest, Montana in Istrien und Venedig. Er kartierte unter anderem die Görzer und Flitscher Wälder, befasste sich mit den Problemen der Wiederbewaldung des Karstes und entwickelte eine Methode zur Bekämpfung des Borkenkäfers. Der gewissenhafte Forstmann Ressel hatte ständig Ideen, die er in die Tat umsetzte: einen Entfernungsmesser, einfache Pressen und – natürlich - die Schiffsschraube.</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="640" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934im_/http://bfw.ac.at/rz/document_api.download?content=Ressel_Denkmal-web.jpg" width="187" /><br /><br /><br /> <br /><br /><br />Size of this preview: 449 × 600 pixels<br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Ressel-Denkmal-Vienna.jpg">Full resolution</a> (1,701 × 2,272 pixel, file size: 915 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)<br />Description <br /><br />Joseph Ressel Denkmal im Resselpark in Wien (vor dem Hauptgebüude der Technischen Universität)<br />Source <br /><br />Nikon E4500<br />Date <br /><br />Jun 11, 2006<br />Author <br /><br />Clemens PFEIFFER, A-1190 Wien<br /><br /><br /> <br /><br />Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie<br /><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Voorkeursnaam</a> Hierschl-Minerbi, Joachim <br />1 hits in RKD images <br /><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Naamsvariant</a> Hiersch-Minerbi, Joachim<br />Hier, Joachim van<br />Hierschel, Gioacchino<br />Hierschell, Gioachino<br /><br />Opmerking zie naslagwerken<br /><br /> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Man/vrouw/groep</a> man<br /> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">School</a> Oostenrijks <br /> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Geboorteplaats/datum</a> Triëst <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&search=geboorteplaats=%27Tri%C3%ABst%27&database=ChoiceArtists&id=1"> </a>1834-03-18<br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Sterfplaats/datum</a> Londen <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&search=sterfplaats=%27Londen%27&database=ChoiceArtists&id=1"> </a>1905<br /> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Plaats/periode van werkzaamheid</a> Nederland <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&search=plaats_van_werkzaamheid=%27Nederland%27&database=ChoiceArtists&id=1"> </a>1850 - 1870<br /><br /> Hierschl-Minerbi moet meer dan eens in Holland geweest zijn. Hij studeerde enige tijd aan de akademie in Den Haag.<br /><br /> Dordrecht <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&search=plaats_van_werkzaamheid=%27Dordrecht%27&database=ChoiceArtists&id=1"> </a>1850 - 1870<br /><br /> Niet bekend wanneer en hoe vaak Hierschl-Minerbi in Dordrecht was.<br /><br /> Rotterdam <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&search=plaats_van_werkzaamheid=%27Rotterdam%27&database=ChoiceArtists&id=1"> </a>1850 - 1870<br /><br /> Niet bekend wanneer en hoe vaak Hierschl-Minerbi in Rotterdam was.<br /><br /> Utrecht <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&search=plaats_van_werkzaamheid=%27Utrecht%27&database=ChoiceArtists&id=1"> </a>1877<br /><br />foto van olieverfschilderij - gesigneerd van Hier 77 Utrecht<br /><br /> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Kwalificatie</a> etser <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&search=kwalificatie=%27etser%27&database=ChoiceArtists&id=1"> </a>, graficus, schilder<br /> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Onderwerp</a> genrekunst <br />havengezichten <br />landschappen <br /><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Bronnen/Naslagwerken</a> Thieme/Becker 1907-1950 , dl. 17 (1924), p. 62 <br /> Bénézit 1976 , dl. 5, p. 537 <br /> Busse 1977 , p. 577 (als: Hierschl-Minerbi (Hiersch-Minerbi) Joachim gen. Van Hier, Joachim) <br /> Witt Checklist 1978 , p. 137 <br /> Saur Bio-Bibliographischer Index 1999-2000, dl. 4, p. 741 (als: Hierschl-Minerbi, Joachim (Hierschel, Gioacchino; Van Hier, Joachim; Hierschell, Gioachino)) <br /> <br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Documentatie RKD</a> BD/0970 - BUI/Dromen van Holland <br />BD/Witt-microfiches <br />BUI/Duitsland-Oostenrijk.3/Schilderkunst-voorordening <br />BUI/Duitsland-Oostenrijk.3/Tekenkunst-voorordening <br /><br /><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx">Recordnummer</a> 38363<br /> Gebruik de volgende URL om deze pagina vanuit uw website te linken: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=38363">http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=38363</a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Kunstwerknummer 67172<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/%2853waxu550qica245cflhab45%29/detail.aspx"> </a><br /><br />Afbeeldingsnummer 0000138328<br />Huidige toeschrijving Joachim Hierschl-Minerbi <br /> <br />Datering ca. 1860 (1850 – 1870)<br /> <br /><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934im_/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/images/dot.gif" /> in deze periode is Hierschl-Minerbi meerdere keren in Nederland geweest<br /><br /> <br />Titel Haven te Dordrecht bij zonsondergang<br /><br /> <br />Onderwerpstrefwoorden topografische voorstelling , rivierlandscha, stadsgezicht, aanlegplaats, aantal menselijke figuren (guideterm), haven, koepel, rivier, roeiboot, stad (in landschap/marine), stenen brug, stoomschip, vissersschip, zeilboot, zonsondergang<br />Afgebeelde plaats Dordrecht <br /> <br />Object schilderij <br />Drager/techniek drager onbekend, olieverf<br /><br />Vorm/maten liggende rechthoek, 46 x 62 cm<br /> <br />Signatuur/opschrift enz. gesigneerd (rechtsonder): van Hier<br /> <br />Veiling Bonhams, Londen, Fine Oil Paintings, 1982-11-25, lotnr. 201, afb. zwart-wit<br /> <br />Documentatie RKD BD/0970 - BUI/Dromen van Holland (afb.nr.: 0000138328)<br /> <br /> Gebruik de volgende URL om deze pagina vanuit uw website te linken: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceImages&search=priref=67172">http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceImages&search=priref=67172</a><br /><br /><br />Auction records<br /><br /><br />Gioachino HIERSCHEL de , Jerusalem: Birket Israel , 1864<br />Oil/canvas , Painting , 8 1/4x12 5/8 in, 21x32 cm<br /><br />HIERSCHL-MINERBI, Joachim (1834-1905)<SCRIPT></SCRIPT><br />Add this artist to portfolio<br />HIER van Joachim<br />HIERSCHEL Joachim<br /><br />Auction records<br /><br /><br />Date Title Dated Size cm (in) Medium<br /><br />9/14/2006 Dutch Canal Scene/Dutch coastal Scene 1874 59x92 Oil/canvas<br />12/4/2002 Mondnacht im Hafen 23.5x53 Oil/panel<br />5/30/2002 The Fishing Fleet at Sunrise/The Fishing Fleet at Dusk 46x68 Oil/canvas<br />4/21/2002 Aftonstämning, i förgrunden fiskebåtar 91x55.5 Oil/canvas<br />5/20/2000 Ankunft der Fischerboote 61x91.5 Oil/canvas<br />3/22/1999 Voiliers près d'une ville hollandaise au coucher de soleil 36x46 Huile/toile<br /><br /> <br /><br /> Date Title Dated Size cm (in) Medium<br />12/5/2007 Port des Pays-Bas au clair de lune 57x91 Huile/toile<br />9/14/2006 Dutch Canal Scene/Dutch coastal Scene 1874 59x92 Oil/canvas<br />3/24/2003 Scène de port en Hollande 21x39 Huile/toile/panneau<br />12/4/2002 Mondnacht im Hafen 23.5x53 Oil/panel<br />11/2/2002 Paysage de neige 14x21.8 Huile/toile<br /><br />10/30/2002 Scène de port en Hollande 21x39 Huile/toile/panneau<br />5/30/2002 The Fishing Fleet at Sunrise/The Fishing Fleet at Dusk 46x68 Oil/canvas<br />4/21/2002 Aftonstämning, i förgrunden fiskebåtar 91x55.5 Oil/canvas<br />12/2/2000 Anlandende Küstenfischer vor dem Gewitter 61x91 Oil/canvas<br />5/20/2000 Ankunft der Fischerboote 61x91.5 Oil/canvas<br />7/6/1999 Rowing in to the Jetty 29.5x40 Oil/panel<br />4/29/1999 Rowing in to the Jetty 29.5x40 Oil/panel<br /><br />3/22/1999 Voiliers près d'une ville hollandaise au coucher de soleil 36x46 Huile/toile<br />4/7/1998 Fischerboot vor der Adriaküste 1854 32.5x42.5 Oil/board<br />11/20/1996 Scheldt 23x30.5 Oil/board<br />3/12/1996 Boulogne by Moonlight 50.5x76 Oil/canvas<br />11/26/1991 Figures in a winter landscape 28.5x38.5 Oil/canvas<br />1/31/1991 Stadtansicht in Holland 16x20 Oil/panel<br />7/5/1990 Fischerboot vor der Adriaküste 1854 30x41 Oil/panel<br /><br />1881 British Census<br /><br />G.H. DE MINERBI <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/Census/household_record.asp?HOUSEHOLD_CODE=1881BR_133493&HOUSEHOLD_SUB=1&frompage=99">Household</a><br /> Male <br /> <br /><br /> Other Information:<br /> Birth Year <1839> <br /> Birthplace Trieste (F), Austria <br /> Age 42 <br /> Occupation Artist & Painter <br /> Marital Status U <Unmarried> <br /> Head of Household <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/Census/individual_record.asp?INDI_CODE=1881BR_133493_0&frompage=99">Rich.H.W. DRUMMOND</a><br /> Relation Lodger <br /> Disability <br /> <br /><br /> Source Information:<br /> Dwelling 2 New Burlington St<br /> Census Place London, Middlesex, England <br /> Family History Library Film <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=filmhitlist&columns=*%2C180%2C0&filmno=1341028">1341028</a><br /> Public Records Office Reference RG11<br /> Piece / Folio 0122 / 65<br /> Page Number <br /><br />16<br /><br /><br />Household:<br /><br /> Name Relation Marital Status Gender Age Birthplace Occupation Disability<br /> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/Census/individual_record.asp?INDI_CODE=1881BR_133493_0&frompage=99">Rich.H.W. DRUMMOND</a> Head U Male 40 Millfield In Hawthorndean Bart Northumbd <br /> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/Census/individual_record.asp?INDI_CODE=1881BR_133493_1&frompage=99">Thos. FOWLER</a> Lodger U Male 48 Burton Stalker, Lincoln, England Clergyman ... & ... <br /> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934/http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/search/Census/individual_record.asp?INDI_CODE=1881BR_133493_2&frompage=99">G.H. DE MINERBI</a> Lodger U Male 42 Trieste (F), Austria Artist & Painter <br /><br /><br />His Landlord<br /><br /><br />Richard Drummond appears to have been a scion of the family of Hawthorndean or Hawthornden, near Edinburgh. The Drummonds were baronets.<br /><br />"HAWTHORNDEAN, a hamlet in the county Edinburgh, Scotland, 6 miles S. of Edinburgh. It is a station on the Edinburgh and Peebles section of the North British railway. Hawthorndean House is situated on the river Esk, near Roslin Castle, and belongs to the Drummonds, whose ancient seat is still standing. It was visited by Queen Victoria in 1848, and contains some fine portraits and the dress worn by Charles Stuart in 1745. It was here that Ben Jonson visited W. Drummond, the poet and historian."<br /><br />A Neighbour?<br /><br /><br />The Rev. Thomas Fowler, D.D. Oxon, Hon. LL.D.(Edin.) (1848-49), was Postmaster of Morton College,Oxford; he was a " double first " in Classics and Mathematics; Fellow of Lincoln; Denyer Theological Scholar. He served the University as Proctor, Professor of Logic, and Select Preacher. He became President of Corpus Christi in 1881 and was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford 1899-1900. Dr. Fowler was born in Castletown and attended the College as a day boy. He died at Oxford in 1904 and bequeathed to the Trustees an endowment of £1000 for the College.<br /><br /><img border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729023934im_/http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/kwc1933/ztfowler.jpg" /><br />THE REV. T. FOWLER, D.D., LL.D.<br /><br /> This Thomas Fowler was, however, born in Castletown, isle of Man</span></div>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-74521192611488190432019-08-14T10:49:00.000-07:002019-08-22T07:34:49.776-07:00Anna Aragno<div class="fw-paragraph" style="color: #333333; line-height: 1.5em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 4em;">
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I created this as a website for my cousin about thirteen years ago, but unfortunately the web host recently deleted the site without warning. I am attempting to recreate the site on this blog. Next I shall caption the photographs.<br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">Born in Rome, Italy, Anna Aragno began her professional training at the Legat School in England, where, at age thirteen, she was acclaimed a child prodigy by the London Times for her performance of Giselle. Three years later, again in London, she performed the first full length three act Raymonda to be seen in the west. Early recognition of her precocious talent and star qualities catapulted her to winning many medals and awards in national competitions, as well as a scholarship to dance and study at the Bolshoi Ballet, in Moscow. Barely 18 she found herself dancing soloist parts on the Bolshoi and immense Palace of Congress stages at the Kremlin, in Giselle and Swan Lake. Brought to the United States, a year later, as a recipient of a Fulbright Scholarship, she first performed before American audiences with the Metropolitan Opera Ballet, under the auspices of Dame Alicia Markova, where she was rapidly promoted to principal ballerina status performing the last season in the old house and the first in the new Lincoln Center. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">At the “Met” she met her future husband, opera singer Justino Diaz, a union from which two daughters were born, Natascia and Katya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">In 1967, Miss Aragno began a series of guest appearances that led to a flourishing freelance career performing the classical repertoire that spanned over two decades. Balancing motherhood and traveling she performed with many major ballet companies, symphony orchestras and festivals, both in the US and abroad. Picked by and dancing with Rudolf Nureyev with the ballet de Monte Carlo, early in her career, she was described as “Small but sharply honed, with a child-like but strong face, Miss Aragno has a classically refined technique, by temperament vivacious and modern”. Nureyev later again chose her to cover for Dame Margot Fonteyn in their Broadway performances of Marguerite and Armand. Her impressive list of partners, among some of the finest male dancers of the times, included Edward Villella, Helgi Tomasson, Ivan Nagy, Burton Taylor, Nils-Oke Haggbom (of </span><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">Sweden), Robert Weiss to name just a few. She has appeared on English, Italian, Swedish, Swiss and US television, starring with Villella in two dance specials, and performed original works in Festivals from Jacobs Pillow to Blossom festival, Spoleto, in Italy, and the USA, The Maggio Fiorentino, and Blossom Festival, with orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, the Cleveland Orchestra, Buffalo Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony (opening their Art Park), the Dallas, Cincinnati, and Detroit Symphonies under Kostelanetz, and with her husband, singing three Brahms songs, in the spectacular “Star Spangled Gala” at the Metropolitan Opera House benefit for the Lincoln Center Library, receiving such accolades as “one of the most beautiful dancers working today”, “a singular tour de force bordering on perfection.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">During the last few years of her career, she had become Helgi Thomasson’s and primarily Edward Villella’s regular partner performing most of the lyrical/classical ballerina repertoire as well as premiering some new works in the US. Together they opened the Dallas Symphony season in Ravels “Daphnis and Chloe” choreographed by G. Skibine. Their concert tours have drawn gasps and standing ovations throughout America, their dancing hailed as “poetry in motion”. For their performances in ballets such as The Nutracker, Giselle, or pas de deuxes from Swan Lake, Le Corsaire, Don Quixote, and Romeo and Juliet, they were reviewed as “beauty in strength, beauty in delicacy”, “Miss Aragno projected a softly glowing lyricism that acted as a warming counterfoil to Villella’s muscular fireworks”. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">As part of a Gala evening, her final performance was in a “Russian Dance” choreographed especially for her by Alexander Minz to a rarely played violin solo from Tchaikovsky’s full Swan Lake score.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms";">During university studies for a PhD in Psychology leading to a definitive professional transition from ballerina to psychoanalyst, she traveled as guest teacher, repetiteur, and coach, as well as conducting a year-long comprehensive course at The Lucy Moses School of Music and Dance, NYC, entitled “All About Ballet”. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms"; font-style: italic;">“Serene, eloquent, and gloriously musical” are the words Clive Barnes, then of the New York Times, used to describe ballerina Anna Aragno’s stellar performance at Lewison Stadium in New York. She has been internationally acclaimed for her technical brilliance and dramatic abilities; “a very graceful performance as Giselle” (Italy) “a ballerina with a highly polished, effortless technique” (San Juan) “spectacular virtuosity”… “wonderful acting”… (USA). “masterful technique…Aragno is philosophical in the dance”(Bulgaria) “her jump is ebullient; leaps burst through the air”.. an exquisite dancer, a great actress..”(USA) “she made us live her character’s experience”..(Mexico).. “Anna Aragno…shone in her lyrical interpretation of Giselle: her mad scene was very moving, and in the second act, not only her dancing but her unusual acting ability gave the ballet the ambiance it demands”(Dance Magazine) “A dancer of particular grace” (the New Yorker)… “in “Ophelia’s madness” we witnessed great mastery and marvelous interpretive artistry…a ballerina in the great tradition”(Bulgaria). </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">ANNA ARAGNO PH.D.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">140-142 West End Avenue, 23C</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">New York, N.Y. 10023</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">212-362-7342</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Born: Rome, Italy. Educated in England, 1961 GCE; University of London.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">La Sorbonne, Paris. 1962 French Literature</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1963-1964: Guest of Bolshoi Ballet, Moscow.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1965: Winner, Fulbright Scholarship to U.S.A.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1965-1982: Career as free-lance classical prima ballerina and guest artist. Teacher, Ballet coach,and lecturer. </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1982-83: Taught one year course at The Lucy Moses School of Music and Dance, E. Kaufman Center, NYC, “ All About the ballet” </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Resumed academic work in Psychology.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1983: B.A., Empire State College, Human Development.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1986: M.A., New School for Social Research, Graduate Faculty.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> Doctoral Seminars:</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> “Metapsychology and Clinical Theory” Dr. A Wilson.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> “Narrative Seminar”: Dr. Jerome Bruner.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Research: “The Separation-Individuation Process.” A research program on infant development led by P. Nachman, PhD under the supervision of Dr. Margaret Mahler. </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Master’s Thesis: Language and Psychoanalysis.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1984-1986: Two Hospital Internship Practica:</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic, N.Y. Hospital/Cornell Medical Center. Marlboro State Psychiatric Hospital, New Jersey, working with chronic schizophrenic population.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1984-1986: William Alanson White Institute.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> Seminars: “Emotional Disorders of Childhood”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> “Models of Therapeutic Change”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1991: Diploma in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, Washington Square Institute.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> Certified in Psychoanalysis by National Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis (NCPsaA P911137)</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1992: Doctor of Philosophy degree in Psychoanalytic Psychology: The Union Institute.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> Thesis Title: “Symbolization: Proposing a New Paradigm for a Psychoanalytic Model of Psychic Transformation.”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1995: Diploma in the Supervision of the Psychoanalytic Process. The Postgraduate Center for Mental Health.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1987 --to Present: Staff and Seminar Faculty; Washington Square Institute: Therapy with individuals, adolescents and couples. NY State License#000121</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Private Practice: Specializing in the treatment of creative and performing artists.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Professional Presentations: </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">“Interpretation of a Painting: Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon”.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> November, 1992: Training Institute for Mental Health, New York Cit</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> December, 1992: Washington Square Institute, New York City. </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> 1993 NAAP, National Conference, New York City. Workshop: “Multiculturalism and Psychoanalysis: The Second Century.”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1993: Invited Speaker: Union Institute Sponsored Seminar Columbia University: “Psychoanalysis Revisioned.”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1994: Biennial Conference of the New York University Postdoctoral Psychoanalytic Society, New York City: Paper presentation with Dr. Peter Schlachet, “The Accessibility of Early Experience through the Language of Origin.”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1995: Division of Psychoanalysis (39) of the American Psychological Association, 15th Annual Spring Meeting, Santa Monica, California. Psychoanalysis: The Second Centennium.” Paper presentation: “Symbolization: Proposing a Developmental Paradigm for a New Psychoanalytic Theory of Mind.”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1998: Division of Psychoanalysis (39) of the American Psychological Association,18th Annual Spring Meeting, Boston, MA, Book presentation: Meet the Author: "Symbolization: Proposing a Developmental Paradigm for a New Psychoanalytic Theory of Mind.”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1999: Division of Psychoanalysis (39) of the American Psychological Association, 19th Annual Spring Meeting, New York City, Book Presentation: “Forms of Knowledge: A Psychoanalytic Study of Human Communication”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1999: Invited Speaker:“Psychoanalysis for the 21st Century: Proposals Toward a Unified Theory” Symposium sponsored by The Psychoanalytic Society of New England East, with C. Brenner and A. N. Shore. Boston, Mass., October 9th.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2001: Division of Psychoanalysis (39) of the American Psychological Association, 21st Annual Spring Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico. “The Psychoanalytic Study of Communication in Dyads and Groups”. Aragno-Schlachet. </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2002: Second Joint International Conference, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. July 26-28th Paper Presentation: “Transforming Mourning; A New Psychoanalytic Perspective on Bereavement”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2002: International Federation for Psychoanalytic Education. 13th, Annual Interdisciplinary Conference. Fort Lauderdale , October 25th -27th Paper Presentation: “The Psychoanalytic Situation: A Semantic Space”.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2003: Journal of Psychoanalytic Psychology. Fifth International Conference. Charleston, S. Carolina, USA. April 23 -27 Book Presentation: “Symbolization: Proposing a Developmental Paradigm for a New Psychoanalytic Theory of Mind”. </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: “Forms of Knowledge” a Conversation Hour for The American Group Psychotherapy Association. Sheraton New York Towers, March 7-12th, 2005</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: “Artistry in Psychoanalytic Dialogues” Washington Square Institute. Scientific Lecture Series, May 26th 2005</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: Third Joint International Conference, Capetown, South Africa, August 5-7. “Word Power: A ‘Virtual’ Presentation Exploring the Impact of Language and Semantics on the Human Psyche” </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2007: Division of Psychoanalysis (39) of the APA, 27th Spring Meeting. Toronto, Ontario. Panel Chair: “Variations on the Theme of Empathy” with Drs. Jon Mills and Gilbert Cole. Paper Presentation: “The Language of Empathy” Conversation Hour: “What, exactly, is Artistic, in the Art of Psychoanalytic Dialogues?” </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Workshops and Seminars: </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">W.S.I., 1993: “Working with the Difficult Patient: Guidelines.”</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">I.C.P., 1994: “Listening with the Third Ear: Exploring the Psychoanalytic Vision” Washington Square Institute; Revisiting Freud's Papers on Technique, 1911-1914. </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Awards</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Fulbright Scholarship, 1965.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">The Florence Rondell Memorial Award. Best paper on Adolescence, The Post Graduate Center for Mental Health, 1998.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Affiliations: Member Division 39, APA</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> International Federation for Psychoanalytic Education.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;"> Psychoanalytic Member, N.A.A.P.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">NAAP Certificate #NCPsyA P911137 NYS License: 000121-1</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Language Proficiency: Fluent in English, Italian and French.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Could work in Spanish and Russian with individuals with rudimentary knowledge of English.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">Publications:</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1989: “Clinical Vignette,” Notes and Comments. New York: Washington Square Institute.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1990: “A New Look at Lacan,” Notes and Comments. New York: Washington Square Institute.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1990: Book Review: “Psychodynamic Psychotherapy of Borderline Patients” by Otto Kernberg, Group, 14(3), Fall 1990, 183-185.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1991: “Master of His Universe: A Psychoportrait of Saddam Hussein,” Journal of Psychohistory, 19(1): 97-108.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1993: Book Review: “Oedipus and Beyond: A Clinical Theory” by Jay Greenberg. Group, 17(2), 115-118.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1994: “The Psychoanalytic Interpretation of a Painting: Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon,” Issues in Psychoanalytic Psychology, March, 16(1).</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1995: Aragno,A. & Schlachet, P.J. “The Accessibility of Early Experience through the Language of Origin,” Psychoanalytic Psychology 13 (1), 23-34.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1995: Book Review: “Psychoanalysis: Toward the Second Century.” Edited by Arnold M. Cooper, Group, 19(3), 189-191.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1997: Symbolization: Proposing a Developmental Paradigm for a New Psychoanalytic Theory of Mind. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><br style="font-style: normal;" /><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">1998: “Die So That I May Live! A Psychoanalytic Essay on the Adolescent Girl’s Struggle To Delimit Her Identity”. In Fenchel, G. (Editor) The Mother Daughter Relationship. New Jersey: Jason Aronson. pp, 84 -148.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2003: “Aragno on Target: A Response”. JAPA, Vol. 51 Issue #2 p, 730-735</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2003: “Transforming Mourning: A New Psychoanalytic Perspective on the Bereavement Process”. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought, Vol. 26 Issue #4 </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: Forms of Knowledge: A Psychoanalytic Study of Human Communication. Madison, CT: International Universities Press (in press)</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: “The Witch’s Tale: Psychoanalytic Method, Methodology and Metapsychology”. Psychologist-Psychoanalyst. Winter, 2005.</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: “Phantom Willow: A Springtime Reverie on the nature of Memory and Anniversary Reactions.” Psychologist-Psychoanalyst. Spring 2005</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: Book Review Essay: “The First Idea: How Symbols, Language, and Intelligence Evolved form our Primate Ancestors to Modern Humans” by S.I. Greenspan & S.G Shanker, DaCapo Press 2005. Issues in Psychoanalytic Psychology. Vol.27, No.1 2005 </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: Book Review: “Woman’s Inhumanity to Woman” by Phyllis Chesler. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis. Vol. 65 No. 2 June 2005</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: Book Review: “The First Idea: How Symbols, Language, and Intelligence Evolved from our Primate Ancestors to Modern Humans” by S.I.Greenspan& S.G.Shanker, DaCapo Press 2005. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly Vol. 74 No .4</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2005: “Googled! On Hiding in the Age of Public Disclosure.” Psychologist-Psychoanalyst. Fall 2005</span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2006: “What, exactly, is Artistic in the Art of psychoanalytic dialogue?” Issues in Psychoanalytic Psychology. Vol.28, No.2 p.123-138 </span><br style="font-style: normal;" /><span style="font-style: normal;">2009: “Meaning’s Vessel: A Metapsychological Understanding of Metaphor.” Psychoanalytic Inquiry, Vol. 29(1) ( in press)</span></span></span></span></div>
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Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
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<td colspan="2" style="border: none; height: 14.4pt; padding: 2.15pt 5.75pt 2.15pt 5.75pt; width: 478.25pt;" valign="top" width="638"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><br /><br /><b><span style="color: #bf9000;">WASHINGTON SQUARE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCHOTHERAPY AND MENTAL HEALTH </span></b><br /><br />To: <br /><br />STAFF THERAPISTS <br /><br />From: <br /><br />MARC ANGERS, MA Oxon.;LCSW-R;L.P.;NCPsyA.;Dean & Executive Director <br /><br />Date: <br /><br />2/28/2018 <br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;">Re: <br /><br />Announcement of Distinguished Scholar in Residence</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">It is with great pleasure that I announce the formation of a new post at Washington Square Institute, ‘Distinguished Scholar in Residence’, to honor the work and professional career of Dr. Anna Aragno who is highly regarded, both here and abroad, for her many original contributions to the field of Psychoanalytic scholarship. She received her Master’s Degree from the New School for Social Research in 1986 with her Master’s thesis on Language and Psychoanalysis; her Diploma in Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy from Washington Square Institute in 1991; her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Psychoanalytic Psychology from The Union Institute in 1992, and a Diploma in the Supervision of the Psychoanalytic Process from The Post Graduate Center for Mental Health in 1995. She has been an affiliated member of our community here at WSI since 1987. <br /><br />Her career of scholarship in, and practitioner of, psychoanalysis spans more than thirty years and includes two highly acclaimed books: ‘Symbolization: Proposing a Developmental Paradigm for a New Psychoanalytic Model of Mind’ (her doctoral thesis), and (more recently) ‘Forms of Knowledge: A Psychoanalytic Study of Human Communication’. She is also the author of numerous publications of papers, lectures and presentations both in the United States and Europe where she is probably even more well-known both for her theoretical acumen, rigorous intellect and ability to elucidate the complex meta-theoretical issues of contemporary psychoanalytic thinking and practice in the many forms of such expression in today’s Analytic culture, and, as well (and, especially), for developing a new psychoanalytic model of the process of ‘symbolization’. <br /><br />As Distinguished Scholar in Residence, Dr. Aragno will be available to any member of our community at WSI to offer her expert opinion on any question related to psychoanalytic theory and practice. We look forward to many more years of her distinguished contributions to the field, both here at WSI and throughout the larger community, to all whose reflective self-awareness continues to be formed by Psychoanalytic self-understanding. <br /><br />Dr. Aragno can be reached at: 212 362-7342.</span>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Natascia Diaz</td></tr>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-20642984330212599832019-08-13T02:23:00.001-07:002019-08-13T02:23:23.313-07:00My Memories of School<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; line-height: 24px; margin: 0mm 0mm 6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Written c. 1995 for one of my children<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Before I went to primary school I spent some days at the nursery where my Auntie Lyn worked. This was to give my Mum a rest when she was busy with my younger sister. I quite liked the nursery, which was big, and next to the school.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">My sign was a pipe, which was on my bag and on my blanket. We had a blanket because in the afternoon we had to lie down after lunch, and were supposed to sleep, but I don't think I ever did.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jYGtiv5DLaU/XVJ_o26x8AI/AAAAAAAAdpE/s-FyPZqCSygfI5g5P7bwSMj_pJvLMWAUQCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_6891.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="728" data-original-width="957" height="486" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jYGtiv5DLaU/XVJ_o26x8AI/AAAAAAAAdpE/s-FyPZqCSygfI5g5P7bwSMj_pJvLMWAUQCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_6891.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Oldwood Primary School</td></tr>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">In September 1954 I started in the Infants at the local primary school, Oldwood. I thought I would be all right because my older sister was already there, but in fact I never saw her, and she used to hide in the girls' toilets at playtime and during the lunch hour so she could avoid me. I found the first day very scary. I think I cried, because I was put on the cry-babies' bench as a punishment where all the other children could see us and make fun. There were lots and lots of new children, and the school didn't have enough room, even though it was quite new. The hall was used as extra classrooms for some children.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">At lunchtime we were told to go and wash for dinner, so I went and washed my hands and face, like I did at home. All the other children went wild, they thought it was really stupid to wash your face, and made fun of me. That really hurt.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">My first teacher was Miss Hallam, and she wasn't very nice. She was very strict and hit us with a ruler. I was so scared of her I never used to say anything and was too frightened to ask a question. I used to wet my trousers every day because I didn't know I was allowed to ask to go to the toilet, but mostly it was because I was very scared.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">I remember that one day we had a different teacher because Miss Hallam was away. She was very nice and kind. She got us to write a poem. I still remember a poem she read out by one boy: "There was a cow called Nelly, Who had a pain in her stomach." It was years before I realised it should have been in her belly. I didn't know that belly was supposed to be a rude word.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Playtimes were always very busy and scary. I remember that one boy used to pick on me and hit me. Mr Musgrove taught me how to box a bit, to defend myself, and when the boy came again to taunt me I hit him back. He went an told the playground lady who punished me by not allowing me to play out for a week. I gave up trying to make friends and used to spend my lunchbreaks at the end of the school playing field where there were trees and bushes where I could play by myself and be happy. It was hard to find somewhere like that at school, so I felt lucky being able to escape.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">On another occasion I was on the grass nearer the school when a boy tripped me up on purpose and I fell against a concrete post and split my head. I had to go and have stitches. I used to like looking for four-leaved clovers in the summer, but they didn't bring me any luck.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qdMku9N01O0/XVKA-HGnJEI/AAAAAAAAdpk/yq9myCtmCF8ixfbS_yKIwImy-9oyq1QCgCLcBGAs/s1600/8a91c69ad8178ae6c3b60e8b995a0f46.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="981" data-original-width="773" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qdMku9N01O0/XVKA-HGnJEI/AAAAAAAAdpk/yq9myCtmCF8ixfbS_yKIwImy-9oyq1QCgCLcBGAs/s320/8a91c69ad8178ae6c3b60e8b995a0f46.jpg" width="252" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">What did we learn at school? I remember learning the alphabet, which most children seemed to know already. The hardest bit was learning the right order. Learning to read was exciting. I think we had books called The Wide Range Readers. I remember the story about the mice who picked up the jam with their tails and licked it.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">I remember a mural the class did with all animals in it. I drew a picture of a baby deer, and the teacher was so pleased with it she cut it out and stuck it on. That made me very happy.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">After school I used to go to a childminder, as my Mum worked. The first one wasn't very nice. I think she was middle-aged and quite fat, with her hair in a bun. She looked after lots of children till their mums came home from work, and was very strict. Once I didn't want to play girls' games with the girls and I was put in the cold dark washhouse as a punishment. Us "naughty" ones sat on the floor and talked to each other. Later we went to another minder, where we had to sit in silence on the sofa till my mum came. That was really boring.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">I made some friends at Infants School. I remember one called Ian. I thought he was quite posh because he had model cars to play with, that we couldn't afford.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eTnYWMVf3z4/XVJ_oxDvtwI/AAAAAAAAdpM/UZbG9dKQj04ajwP6to9MtaY935X730uRQCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_6884.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="182" data-original-width="280" height="416" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eTnYWMVf3z4/XVJ_oxDvtwI/AAAAAAAAdpM/UZbG9dKQj04ajwP6to9MtaY935X730uRQCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_6884.PNG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chorlton Park Primary School</td></tr>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">When I was about eight we moved to another area, and I went to Chorlton Park Junior School next door to my old Nursery. I can only remember one teacher there, who was a student on teaching practice: She was called Miss Markarian, and she was so nice I fell in love with her.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1E1jpzEKnx0/XVJ_oywq08I/AAAAAAAAdpI/A-TT6n66pmU79avl6fwGacMhklxMYZYYQCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_6883.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="449" data-original-width="640" height="448" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1E1jpzEKnx0/XVJ_oywq08I/AAAAAAAAdpI/A-TT6n66pmU79avl6fwGacMhklxMYZYYQCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_6883.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bishop Bilsborrow Memorial Primary School</td></tr>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">I spent a year and a half at another school in Moss Side Manchester, which was very rough compared with Chorlton Park School. I remember it was next to the bus depot and had very high walls around the tiny playground. The toilets were awful, like a horror story. There were nuns there, and I remember getting in </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">trouble because I didn't know how to cross myself. In the morning there was lots of fighting, for fun. I used to wrestle instead, because I was better at that, and hated hitting with fists. It hurt too much, and I thought it was stupid. In the top class the teacher was Mrs O’Kelly, and she was really nice, and taught us lots. I went on a school trip to Belgium with her, my first school trip, because my parents were better off now and could afford the £25. We paid £1 every week. When we left Mrs O’Kelly told us her first name as a special treat. It was Molly. It was thanks to her that I passed my 11 plus and went to grammar school.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cae5L5KSWJo/XVKAaI2UppI/AAAAAAAAdpc/uHH0DM3xzw4m7gq81EhmZsbxdJKw1kCSQCLcBGAs/s1600/St-Bedes-College.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="1200" height="336" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cae5L5KSWJo/XVKAaI2UppI/AAAAAAAAdpc/uHH0DM3xzw4m7gq81EhmZsbxdJKw1kCSQCLcBGAs/s640/St-Bedes-College.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">St Bede's College</td></tr>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">St Bede’s was a grammar school was a big shock. It was all boys, and very strict with strange rules. All the teachers wore long black gowns, and some of them lived at the school, as did some of the boys. The head teacher was called the rector. He wore special clothes and seemed like something from space. We used to get punished a lot. For small things we had to kneel till the end of the lesson, which hurt because we had to wear short trousers till we were fourteen. For serious things like not doing homework we were strapped. Each morning a man called the Prefect of Discipline used to come round and ask for boys for whipping. We had to stand in front of the class and he would give us six lashes on each hand with a big leather belt. It really hurt, but you had to try not to cry. If you did something terrible, you were whipped by the rector. I had it twice, once for copying in a test, and once for not bringing in a note for being away. I had to go to the rector's study, take down my trousers, lean over the arm of his armchair, and have six straps. That was agony, but worst of all was being shamed like that.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Lessons at the school were often really boring, but you couldn't look out of the windows because they had special glass in. I couldn't wait for four o'clock when I could get out, do my paper round and then go to the library. Most of the teachers just dictated notes that we had to write down. It wasn't a very good place to learn. The buildings, though, were very beautiful, and there were huge old paintings on the walls of the corridors. In one corridor there were the school photographs, going back over a hundred years.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Mr Frost was the music teacher. He wore a mortar board all the time, and pin-stripe trousers. He wrote songs which we had to learn. He was strict but kind, and I enjoyed the music. I also liked it when he played the organ in the huge school hall. he was really good at that.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">In the sixth form it was a bit better. We were all known by our surnames, but in the sixth form I was the only boy known by my first name. I was a prefect, but was never horrible to the younger boys. I used to feel sorry for the young boarders, who were lonely and missed their families, and used to chat to them.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">I left school when I was eighteen and went to university, I was glad that I was clever and able to pass examinations, and I suppose that when I was older I preferred school to being at home. It took me a </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">long time to get used to going back into a school, and it still sends shivers down my spine. School was such a scary, unfriendly place, more like a prison than anything else I’ve been to. It’s nice to remember people like Hilary, the girl with red ringlets who said she was sorry when I left Chorlton Park school when I was nine, and Anthony who was my friend at the grammar school.</span></div>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-14699159210392489512019-07-31T07:57:00.005-07:002019-08-04T07:19:44.076-07:00Katherine's Photographs<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VXdV1DnW0dk/XUGj4fZZSGI/AAAAAAAAdiA/iPi1yq_AyyMOBO--nCHyeMu83XYIPDKHACLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B11.38.52.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1112" data-original-width="1600" height="443" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VXdV1DnW0dk/XUGj4fZZSGI/AAAAAAAAdiA/iPi1yq_AyyMOBO--nCHyeMu83XYIPDKHACLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B11.38.52.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The wedding of my second cousin Frances. To her left is her father John, and to her right, next to her husband, is her mother Katherine. Her sister Pauline and her brother Stephen are on the left.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Stephen's wife Victoria with their daughter.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My second cousin Stephen.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oqXnKxjfjik/XUGkeed7nYI/AAAAAAAAdik/wpMFFIcq9nUiAcyrOl8MGwq4sW_Yphu2QCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.08.19.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oqXnKxjfjik/XUGkeed7nYI/AAAAAAAAdik/wpMFFIcq9nUiAcyrOl8MGwq4sW_Yphu2QCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.08.19.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My second cousin Pauline.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The wedding of my great aunt Gladys to Leslie.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Neild family, with Mother between Phyllis and Eva, with Pamela and Valerie. I am in my mother's arms.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gladys and Leslie's wedding.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VLk2Lo4-I0g/XUGk_slefYI/AAAAAAAAdjM/vXOOCHZMua8t9IKJGNE1kJm4quTGhzXnwCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.20.16.heic" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VLk2Lo4-I0g/XUGk_slefYI/AAAAAAAAdjM/vXOOCHZMua8t9IKJGNE1kJm4quTGhzXnwCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.20.16.heic" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gladys and her mother prepare the cake.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hYIe0MCNqBE/XUGlCtbZwOI/AAAAAAAAdjU/vJ0JswhjjNkyY-DgAr438OwjDXJ0LUeJwCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.20.40.heic" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hYIe0MCNqBE/XUGlCtbZwOI/AAAAAAAAdjU/vJ0JswhjjNkyY-DgAr438OwjDXJ0LUeJwCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.20.40.heic" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My great grandfather Ted Neild feeding the sheep at Sharston.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9znfOsz9AhI/XUGlGagEGlI/AAAAAAAAdjY/YlCoyUz1slo1TsomtBbKUomSYHBOGfNBgCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.22.25.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1208" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9znfOsz9AhI/XUGlGagEGlI/AAAAAAAAdjY/YlCoyUz1slo1TsomtBbKUomSYHBOGfNBgCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.22.25.jpg" width="482" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My great aunt Phyllis in the war years.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Wm1STs6cZ1o/XUGlT90SsCI/AAAAAAAAdjs/qpny4Fdyx-o6rXE5S4ck8LmkHcIK9_EfQCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.22.54.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1069" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Wm1STs6cZ1o/XUGlT90SsCI/AAAAAAAAdjs/qpny4Fdyx-o6rXE5S4ck8LmkHcIK9_EfQCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.22.54.jpg" width="426" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My second cousin Stephen.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_gXL1uDLvRY/XUGlWhap-9I/AAAAAAAAdj0/DirO8U7_7GoIGc8x-cJQEdFAMiXuDBQGwCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.23.21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_gXL1uDLvRY/XUGlWhap-9I/AAAAAAAAdj0/DirO8U7_7GoIGc8x-cJQEdFAMiXuDBQGwCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.23.21.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My great uncle Walter at his daughter's wedding.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JjHpvUY6zA0/XUGlRW6IPqI/AAAAAAAAdjk/3C0Kn8V_yEAGDvmvCy_argFvEwvw1C_hwCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.23.40.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JjHpvUY6zA0/XUGlRW6IPqI/AAAAAAAAdjk/3C0Kn8V_yEAGDvmvCy_argFvEwvw1C_hwCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.23.40.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Auntie Ethel and Uncle Walter.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TCgJZNNwNd0/XUGlX8pNQ9I/AAAAAAAAdj4/V3N1jMWAiWAEm3TgPWgR_VBH2P-U3OhFwCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.24.07.heic" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TCgJZNNwNd0/XUGlX8pNQ9I/AAAAAAAAdj4/V3N1jMWAiWAEm3TgPWgR_VBH2P-U3OhFwCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.24.07.heic" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ralph and Geoffrey.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1KOV5AltgEk/XUGlcAxe9yI/AAAAAAAAdj8/3NpeH12nkS4bV_yqYwkL_TwPjOtOv2CzwCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.24.28.heic" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1KOV5AltgEk/XUGlcAxe9yI/AAAAAAAAdj8/3NpeH12nkS4bV_yqYwkL_TwPjOtOv2CzwCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.24.28.heic" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My grandmother with her brother Walter.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5bEZJ1C4_Hg/XUGloyg471I/AAAAAAAAdkQ/H5BetnAJuAEcgFLv8WrjgVs63s3FTpKPwCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.24.51.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1036" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5bEZJ1C4_Hg/XUGloyg471I/AAAAAAAAdkQ/H5BetnAJuAEcgFLv8WrjgVs63s3FTpKPwCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.24.51.jpg" width="414" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My great uncle Billy with his wife, Auntie Dell.</td></tr>
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<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TMEqVlVcx-Q/XUGlqqmNtvI/AAAAAAAAdkU/jrikdpsMer8VMc7dDWIbwMV8pG9vcm2AgCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.25.17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TMEqVlVcx-Q/XUGlqqmNtvI/AAAAAAAAdkU/jrikdpsMer8VMc7dDWIbwMV8pG9vcm2AgCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.25.17.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Leslie and Gladys on their wedding day.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qly4Loa89_c/XUGli-OnB7I/AAAAAAAAdkA/nW3j8KMa1FQ36gkmX-9zsS8xiH3Z8ECWwCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.25.29.heic" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qly4Loa89_c/XUGli-OnB7I/AAAAAAAAdkA/nW3j8KMa1FQ36gkmX-9zsS8xiH3Z8ECWwCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.25.29.heic" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My uncle Philip.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PT6M0p3hvSA/XUGlzgne6HI/AAAAAAAAdkk/OHlG-IvZ-uMQZAghL_mejdY9FhrlHrqTgCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.26.13.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PT6M0p3hvSA/XUGlzgne6HI/AAAAAAAAdkk/OHlG-IvZ-uMQZAghL_mejdY9FhrlHrqTgCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.26.13.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My second cousin Frances with her then husband and their son.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P-JcXsFXpyQ/XUGl31cQJII/AAAAAAAAdks/jprkBX03cmQOl3P4Sagv5nmkkRo_FWXRACLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.27.48.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1084" data-original-width="1600" height="432" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P-JcXsFXpyQ/XUGl31cQJII/AAAAAAAAdks/jprkBX03cmQOl3P4Sagv5nmkkRo_FWXRACLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.27.48.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">In the garden at 16, Manley Road, Whalley Range.<br />Back row: Dennis, Walter, Frank, Lyn<br />Front row: Phyllis, Mabel, Mother, Eva, Ethel<br />Ralph</td></tr>
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<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-f5FIjDdPanc/XUGl3yeBSwI/AAAAAAAAdko/71uzZgtFybsVi0DGspvVyGf39ZM7Q7hEACLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.32.08.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1131" data-original-width="1600" height="452" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-f5FIjDdPanc/XUGl3yeBSwI/AAAAAAAAdko/71uzZgtFybsVi0DGspvVyGf39ZM7Q7hEACLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.32.08.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I believe members of Auntie Ethel's family.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BmFcNmPLQj8/XUGl_vDzEII/AAAAAAAAdk4/yWaggKhWgXcau4H0pwSoWH8Me8efLOTvACLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.36.34.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1154" data-original-width="1600" height="460" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BmFcNmPLQj8/XUGl_vDzEII/AAAAAAAAdk4/yWaggKhWgXcau4H0pwSoWH8Me8efLOTvACLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.36.34.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Neild and Hewitt families at Walter and Ethel's wedding.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zPPvi7rsDj8/XUGmAKspN2I/AAAAAAAAdk8/K7oNW_CCv5MhQW5CPW1zkjwZq-0p5aXSQCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.37.07.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1590" data-original-width="1600" height="636" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zPPvi7rsDj8/XUGmAKspN2I/AAAAAAAAdk8/K7oNW_CCv5MhQW5CPW1zkjwZq-0p5aXSQCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.37.07.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Members of the Hewitt family.</td></tr>
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<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-L5PeEmrVF-g/XUGmB_qRonI/AAAAAAAAdlA/vZrk3eb940UMc8i-dsz4G1aJO_NS9-6zQCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.37.26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-L5PeEmrVF-g/XUGmB_qRonI/AAAAAAAAdlA/vZrk3eb940UMc8i-dsz4G1aJO_NS9-6zQCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.37.26.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mother towards the end of her life at her granddaughter Katherine's wedding in 1960.</td></tr>
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<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-knyMTkMJwGA/XUGmIsBfGGI/AAAAAAAAdlU/HS9_p28BGwcWZt1MoRYU5C9gl32LH_N0gCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.38.26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1589" data-original-width="1600" height="634" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-knyMTkMJwGA/XUGmIsBfGGI/AAAAAAAAdlU/HS9_p28BGwcWZt1MoRYU5C9gl32LH_N0gCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.38.26.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Walter, myself, Eva, Dennis and Ralph, c.1969.</td></tr>
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<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2WQj4WFkclo/XUGmF0Ll03I/AAAAAAAAdlI/tjeZZPh_1xAtxw6bB0TLIgVlitNa0HK1QCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.39.45.heic" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2WQj4WFkclo/XUGmF0Ll03I/AAAAAAAAdlI/tjeZZPh_1xAtxw6bB0TLIgVlitNa0HK1QCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.39.45.heic" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lyn with her daughters Grace and Helen.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8IiTvKI64Pw/XUGmG__E2GI/AAAAAAAAdlM/QooNTPVj8J4NNciBrVMgjkKDE_9TlIGRgCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.40.11.heic" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8IiTvKI64Pw/XUGmG__E2GI/AAAAAAAAdlM/QooNTPVj8J4NNciBrVMgjkKDE_9TlIGRgCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.40.11.heic" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My cousins David and Paul.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3ghP20_dEPU/XUGmS7I1HlI/AAAAAAAAdlc/uqndZAQXBx8d9RwCmsNGIeBG6q239WTigCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.40.44.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1042" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3ghP20_dEPU/XUGmS7I1HlI/AAAAAAAAdlc/uqndZAQXBx8d9RwCmsNGIeBG6q239WTigCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.40.44.jpg" width="416" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My great uncle Walter as a young boy.</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iZ2ZjbpUD9k/XUGmUthUmOI/AAAAAAAAdlg/WTF2P8XPzlQkf9IMNFnzazJIKAHqt8aPgCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.41.09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1038" data-original-width="1600" height="414" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iZ2ZjbpUD9k/XUGmUthUmOI/AAAAAAAAdlg/WTF2P8XPzlQkf9IMNFnzazJIKAHqt8aPgCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.41.09.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">My great great grandfather William neild with his wife Hannah Steele outside their home at Holmes Chape</td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HDIyfydshig/XUGmVFg56_I/AAAAAAAAdlk/CV0AoXxs99oYRfwPNrlp_3WMnW1jT92AQCLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.42.47.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1147" data-original-width="1600" height="458" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HDIyfydshig/XUGmVFg56_I/AAAAAAAAdlk/CV0AoXxs99oYRfwPNrlp_3WMnW1jT92AQCLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.42.47.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ethel's parents together with Mother and Ted neild and his mother Hannah.</td></tr>
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<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q9-l9MGyo_g/XUGmkYsYJiI/AAAAAAAAdlw/LX4IkfvPSzw0rrlljY5l5KQr1Y9OGbLTACLcBGAs/s1600/2019-07-30%2B12.43.04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q9-l9MGyo_g/XUGmkYsYJiI/AAAAAAAAdlw/LX4IkfvPSzw0rrlljY5l5KQr1Y9OGbLTACLcBGAs/s640/2019-07-30%2B12.43.04.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A birthday card from Hannah Neild née Steele to her grandson, my great uncle Walter.</td></tr>
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<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The wedding of Phyllis Neild to uncle Jimmy Brett.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A party in Sharston tearooms c. 1947-8. My sister Stella is sitting on our grandmother's lap. Mother is at the head of the table.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Uncle Walter with one of his much loved model aeroplanes. I remember seeing him fly them on the moors when I was a child.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">John, husband of my father's cousin Katherine.</td></tr>
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<br />Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-78819518943963729772019-07-31T07:18:00.001-07:002019-07-31T07:18:20.225-07:00Frank William Gent: Letters from the Great War
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ky7hQn5q-w0/XUGiK8r8VKI/AAAAAAAAdho/gdBinAKaIGwln6GB1Qu22quFfbwdee-sgCLcBGAs/s1600/gpa.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="340" data-original-width="230" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ky7hQn5q-w0/XUGiK8r8VKI/AAAAAAAAdho/gdBinAKaIGwln6GB1Qu22quFfbwdee-sgCLcBGAs/s640/gpa.jpeg" width="432" /></a></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Foreword</span></span></div>
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0mm;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">The First World War, the Great War, was declared by Great Britain
against the German Empire on 4th August, 1914. Like many, many thousands of
young British men, my grandfather, Frank William Gent, enrolled to fight for
his country. He went to the Territorial Army Drill Hall at Old Trafford,
Manchester, with a group of friends, on Wednesday, 18th November, 1914, and
enlisted in the British Expeditionary Force to fight against Germany. He had in
fact joined the RAMC, the Royal Army Medical Corps, and did not bear arms
throughout the war, being trained instead to care for the vast numbers of
injured soldiers in the battlefields of northern France, and Belgium.<br />
My grandfather left his family at 69, Lloyd Street South, Moss Side,
Manchester, a then modern terraced house in a middle class area, with bay
windows and net curtains. The household, at that date, consisted of his father,
then a widower aged fifty-five (his wife had died eighteen months before),
Mabel, aged twenty, Dora, aged fifteen, Randle, aged thirteen, and Harry, aged
only six. In letters they are often addressed as "Dear FMDH", Randle
being omitted as he died soon after my grandfather enlisted.<br />
M</span><span style="color: black;">y grandfather was posted firstly to Southport, where his unit, the
Second/Third East Lancashire Field Ambulance, was based. The unit moved to
Lindfield, in Hampshire, on May 21st, 1915, a journey my grandfather mentions
in his correspondence. The unit removed in June to Peas Pottage, in September
to Burnham, and on October 31st, 1915 to Crowborough, the very day on which his
brother Randle died, having been knocked down by a taxi in Cross Street,
Manchester, that was taking officers to Victoria Station to travel to
Southport.</span><span style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0mm;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The following March the unit moved to Colchester, and after two
more moves, finally sailed from Southampton on Thursday, 1st March, 1917 for
active service on the battlefields, arriving the following day at Le Havre.<br />
My grandfather did a full year of service on the battlefields, carrying
stretchers, bearing the wounded, dying and the dead, working in dressing
stations, providing initial treatment for the thousands of wounded, struggling
through the heavy mud, exhausted with tiredness, horrified by the suffering he
saw, and the colossal loss of life. When I was a teenager I did try to talk to
him a little about his experiences, but they always remained locked away in his
memory, like most men of his generation. There were some memories he did share
with me though. I remember vividly how he recounted his wonderment when he
paused on the battlefield to gaze at a soldier who had been sliced perfectly in
half from head to toe, and was left, still standing and leaning with cigarette
in mouth. And I remember too how he had never forgotten the fear on the face of
a young soldier clutching at his own intestines and trying to force them back
in. He must have witnessed so much suffering and pain, but that particular
image stayed with him.<br />
The turning point in my grandfather's war career came on the 21st March, 1918,
when in the course of a massive German offensive against the British lines he
was taken prisoner. He spent the rest of the war in Germany, and the bulk of
the correspondence that survives dates from that period.<br />
Before he went abroad my grandfather had agreed with his family a method of
communicating secret information, to evade the military censorship of letters.
This was to address the letter or postcard to his sister Mabel, and then the
code was very simple: a letter was separated from the following letter, instead
of being joined by a ligature, as was normal in copperplate writing.<br />
I presume and hope my grandfather arrived home at 69, Lloyd Street in time for
Christmas, 1918. He was not discharged from the army until 29th March, 1919,
however. His sisters' best friend was Eva Neild of Sharston Farm, Northenden,
she is often mentioned in the letters. On his return to England they met and
fell in love, marrying two years later on 12th January, 1921. I asked them many
years afterwards about this. My grandmother said that she had liked my
grandfather when she met him, and thought him a good future husband. When she
married him, she said, she learned to love him very much. My grandfather was
surprised by this; he had always loved her.<br />
The 'History of the 2/3rd East Lancashire Field Ambulance' lived in the
bookcase in the attic at Manley Road. My grandfather showed it to me when I was
a young boy, pointing out ruefully that they had cut his contribution. It would
be wonderful to trace that original version in the archives of the RAMC. The
book is still useful for giving the outline of events experienced by the unit
throughout the war.<br />
Many years ago my grandmother gave me the bundle of war letters when she was
clearing out — she didn't want to leave that job to someone else after she died
— and thought they might be of interest to me. I am so glad that she did.<br />
I also have my grandfather's medals from the Great War. They live where he
always kept them, in one of the small drawers of the bureau. There is also a
photograph of him with the unit, I remember it rolled up in one of the drawers
of the family chest. Ralph fortunately has it now, I have reproduced it here
with other photographs that I have.<br />
I remember my grandfather as a quiet, patient, calm and sensitive man. I would
have loved to have shared this booklet with him, perhaps it would have prompted
more memories and recollections. Because of him the Great War has always felt
close and real for me, not a distant and forgotten event in history. I hope
that for his family and descendants this booklet will help keep that memory
alive, both of him, and of the many young lives lost in that war.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Frank J. Gent<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<b style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: medium;">Letters from my Grandfather before his Capture</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">¶1<br />
Postcard, 21.5.1915 ; postmark: Lindfield<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FDR & H<br />
Arrived 5.30 AM ten hours on train. Prettiest place I have ever seen. We
travelled during the night from 7.30 PM Southport. Will write later and send
address. Love to all, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶2<br />
…health when I come and we ought to have a good time together.<br />
I've just been listening to one of the chaps reading a bit out of the 'News'
(London) about Warsaw, that the Russians are still holding it and the Germans
are bringing 75 cm guns and more troops from the West. I met two RAMC men from
Horsham on Sunday and they said they came from a big convalescent camp there
over one thousand wounded there. They told me that most of the convalescents
were being put in such camps instead of hospitals, all the hospitals all over
the country were being cleared ready for a big offensive in the West. It
reminded me of these drafts, these will have been taken from all over the
country too. They'll start soon and time they did. Russia has retreated as far
as is safe.<br />
Well I'll be able to talk a bit soon so I'll close. Love to all, Frank.<br />
'Pimple' in real life was at Crowborough at the sports the other day, Randle.<br />
This must have been written 31.10.1915, the day the Field Ambulance moved to
Crowborough, and the day of Randle's death.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶3<br />
Postcard, 27.2.1916<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Mabel<br />
Delighted with your parcel the things are fine. I will write to-morrow and
enclose the money. Weather same here, snow now about 18 inches deep where it's
not been walked on. I'm sorry it's so cold in Manchester, it makes it miserable
in the shop I expect. So you and May are manageresses now, take care you lock
up at night or you may find somebody under the bed. Best love, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">This would be from Crowborough. (See photograph p. 62). The shop
would be Auntie Emily's drapery. <br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶4<br />
Postcard, Colchester, 16.6.1916<br />
Friday, 7 AM<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Out on a bivouac, slept in a wood last night and am writing this from our home
made shelter. Had no letter for a week perhaps one at barracks. Weather cold
but rain kept off fortunately (no tents). Too cold to sleep much last night.
Continuing our journey this morning I don't know where to. Drop a line soon,
they may send letters on from barracks. Best love to all, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶5<br />
Postcard, 6.7.1916<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Thursday 6th<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Couldn't make up a letter so am sending this old post card (of the boxing night
at the YMCA at Crowborough: Bomber Wells in the ring with Mick McCormick 5th
Manchester) to let you know I received papers, thanks very much for them. Still
doing well at front, though seem to be letting the French take the brunt again,
more brilliant charges by the Scots and other 'cracks' after the poor Lancs
have cleared the way I see, at Fricourt etc. Fine weather here now. Some rumour
about here, tell you in letter. No more at present. Waiting to see you all
again, until then best love from Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶6<br />
20th September, 1917<br />
Tent 8.30 PM<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
I hardly know how I'm going to reply to all your letters, I've had them all and
read them through a few times. It's true I've only had time for short letters
and I'll risk a bit of explanation. The chap on the ward with me took sick and
I was left to manage alone, it was a bit stiff but had to be done as we were
very shorthanded through sickness. I got a bit run down, but did alright and
now I've got someone with me again so will be able to write as usual. My old
pal from the ward and Wilf Bradley who I've been with from joining have left us
and been sent down to the Base sick. I was very sorry to part with them, but
they may get to England with luck. Albert Ormrod is still here. I am quite well
and not having a bad time, so don't get thinking I'm in the trenches because
you only get a short letter. I'm a long way off at a Rest Camp as I told you.
We've heard that leave is coming soon and has practically started, we go in
batches a very few at a time and it will take time to get through us all, it
may be one month or another eight or nine but it's there and that's like a
whisper from heaven. The last parcel was in good condition and good as ever and
I got all the letters and also Dora's long one before it and the 'John Bull'
with the others. Miss Wagstaffe has sent me a nice little box of Cadbury's
Chocolate with a short letter saying she's sending some cigs through the 'Daily
Mail', I thought I'd never hear, I must reply as soon as possible. Well I will
answer all your letters during the next day or two in the evening when I come
off duty. It's fine to hear you're all well at home, I trust I'll find you so
when my leave comes round. It will be candles out in a few minutes so I'll
close and write to-morrow. Best love to all and God bless you, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">'John Bull' was a popular magazine. It still existed during my
childhood. Miss Wagstaffe was the survivor of the Wagstaffe sisters of
Knutsford, close family friends of Dr Henry Gent. It was expected that one
would marry my great grandfather.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶7<br />
Postmark: 13.11.1917<br />
Saturday, 10th November, 1917<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Thanks for your letters, Dad's and Mabel's, which came safely, the 5 Fr also.
I'm sending this to-night to all, I intended writing separately as you wanted,
but there's no time as we're going up the line early in the morning for another
do, in the same place as the last. So don't be expecting another letter for a
bit. I'll send as many field cards as I can, so you'll know how I fare.<br />
I enjoyed your long letter about the trip, dad. I'd like to see those places, I
didn't know there were such so near to us. You did wonders and it speaks
volumes for your constitution after what you've been through, that you should
be able to outstay practically young men like W. H. and test Henry, I don't
know how you manage it, you're a marvel, you know, but nothing saps the
vitality like a long drag the same as that tramp, so be careful not to overdo
it. I think I'd have been fagged out after it and it would have to be very
interesting to induce me to do it voluntarily. I don't wonder at that envelope
being burst open, it was very weak and too full, it's a wonder nothing was lost
out of it. yes, I wish you would ask Edith to knit the socks, I'll keep 'em
alright if they're good uns and wash 'em myself. I'll need them for the cold
weather, they wouldn't be a great deal of use to go up with just now, as the
ground is so awful feet are never anything but swimming in water. Write as
often as possible, it will help to cheer me up while this stunt is on, to know
that you're thinking of me. I hope everything goes on happily and comfortably
at home, but Dora will see to that and I wish Mabel and Dora the best of luck
in their new roles. I'll let you know as much as possible afterwards and if I
get the chance I'll write you, Mabel, as per usual. Well, I'll get some sleep
while I've the chance so good night and God bless you. best love to all, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">His father must have been to Liverpool, to visit his brother's
family. (Fred had died on July 17th, 1917). Henry was Fred's son (not the same
person as Harry, his younger brother). Edith was Henry's sister, blind in one
eye, and hence a spinster. He was surprised at his father's walk because he had
been crippled by a tram in 1909.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶8<br />
Postmark: 26.11.1917<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Friday, 23rd November [arrived Wednesday, 28th, night]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Mabel<br />
Just a few lines as promised I've just had a do in the line and am now a little
way back for a rest and will be going up again to-morrow. I've had no post
since the parcel and the registered letter. I suppose it will be waiting for me
at Headquarters. I wish they would send it up for us, it's rotten being kept
waiting and knowing there's a letter and perhaps a parcel here.<br />
I've not heard from you Yet, Mabel, since you got your new Place, I hope it's a
Real good one and you're happy there. It seems a good bit since I heard from
you or Dora.<br />
It was strange Dora should ask about Sid Forster and I should mention him last
letter, he was badly wounded last time up. A big shell dropped near them while
carrying a stretcher and killed one of our lads and wounded Sid and another.
That was day before yesterday. It's hard lines, we shall miss him very much.
I'll tell you about the place some time, it's the last word. Still, I reckon we
shall have finished with this part soon and leave will have begun, one of the
other Ambulances have drawn for it so it mustn't be far off. Well, I'll write
again as soon as I can and I hope I'll get some from you all sent up. The
weather has improved and it's not cold for November and that's a God send. I
trust all are well. Best love to all and God bless you, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">This is one of the coded messages: he was now at Ypres. There is a
photograph of Sid Forster on p. 29.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶9<br />
Sunday, January 6th, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
This is the first I've written since your parcel, I seem to be getting out of
writing nowadays, it's getting such a job. Your parcel was extra and I enjoyed
it very much, I didn't expect one so soon after the one at Xmas, after that
letter you sent me from Rose Hewitt's I thought it was theirs, but that hasn't
come yet, may as well give it up now. I was congratulating myself on getting
something out of them too. Your little loaf always comes at the right time,
we've had very little bread lately, mostly biscuits and eight or ten to a loaf.
If you know how to go about it you can manage to buy some French war bread if
you happen to be in a village or town and we've had pretty fair and given the
ridiculous travesty of food called Army biscuits the go by. That reminds me of
the cutting you sent, Dad, about the food in France, it was very exaggerated,
the war bread is really good, but you seldom see much pastry in the patisserie
shops, and cake is beyond our pay. We spotted some once and went in and asked
how much, it was a piece about four inches square, ordinary currant cake, 2Fr
70 they wanted (2s 3d) Two fried eggs and a few chips cost 2 Fr to 2 Fr 50 and
the chap who got 3Ú4 lb of steak must have worn powerful glasses. But I think
they must be better off for stuff here than in England from what I've heard,
there are certainly no queues, you can always get the food by paying their
price, and I must say they don't pay as much as the swaddies do, most of them
inflate the price for the especial benefit of the British soldiers. Well Dora,
it isn't quite too late to acknowledge your letter I hope. I'm looking forward
to seeing Eva some time, she must be one of the best. What a treat it will be
to get a short leave, I'm anxious to see for myself how you all are, it's a
long time to be away and I suppose I'll be sure to notice some changes. Harry
more so, twelve months makes a big difference in a boy of his age; still, I
hope everything is running as well as ever. Meanwhile I'm waiting for that
wonderful period called 'sweating on leave.'<br />
I got the 'Sunday Chronicle' to-day, dad, my post has been thin as yours I
think, but I can't grumble as I give no one any opportunity of writing.<br />
We are still in the same place, strange to say, but I will let you know if we
go up again, though I don't think we'll go right up this time. We haven't had a
bad time considering the job we're on and where we are and we've had an issue
of a leathern jerkin which makes a big difference on our beds at night besides
being fine and warm for the body, and also socks for the boots, not bad eh?
That is two of the chief wants supplied, it's getting quite a good war. A
pleasant little incident occurred last week, we all got an invitation to a free
[…] concert quite unexpectedly, it seems we had treated some strangers who
happened to be far from home at the time of our Xmas do, to our dinner and the
'disgraceful' scene after it and they must have told their unit which is only a
very small one with the result that they felt grateful for our hospitality and
gave us a great concert and a rum issue and we had a fine night.<br />
Well, I think I've told you all the news for the present. We haven't had a thaw
yet and the snow which fell about a fortnight ago is still on the ground,
beaten hard like glass with a few extra downfalls since, and it freezes every
night, but it's nice to think we're getting through the worst of the weather.
Don't be long in writing. Good night and God bless you all. Best love, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">This is a bit of a Gotha which came and bombed us one night at——,
that unhealthy place we were at a few months ago. He dropped some bombs nearly
on us and then they got him in the searchlights and blazed away like wildfire.
He crashed down about a mile further on and the pilot and bombdropper were
killed. The fabric is supposed to be non-inflammable.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">'Swaddies': swad was a dialect term for a soldier. Eva is, of
course, Eva Neild, later my grandmother.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶10<br />
[The last before capture]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">France<br />
[Tuesday] 19th March, 1918<br />
[arrived 22nd]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear F M & H<br />
I got your grand parcel yesterday, the one with the cakes from Sam Sharp's and
the bun loaves, all were A1. I believe you must be making a great effort to
send all these things. I don't know how you manage it. Now we're getting very
good food here at present and it isn't fair you should make yourselves short to
send me stuff. We get nothing like what you send of course, it's all miles
superior in quality to what goes here, but still we get enough and therefore I
don't expect the expensive boxes you keep sending in spite of what I say.<br />
Well, we may argue it out before so long, for I think I can tell you pretty
certain that I'll be home before the end of April, a big allotment has come
through, they're wakening up and not before time. I don't know whether you've
heard or seen it or not, but it was given out in parliament that any soldier
who hadn't had leave before his first twelve months had elapsed in France, was
either under penalty of field punishment or had contracted venereal disease — that
looks well for me and for most of our unit, for that matter, doesn't it? Wilf
Bradley went early this morning and has promised to give you a call, if able
that is, it passes like a lightning dream they all say when they come back.
Twenty men go this month and eighty next, and as I'm about ninety now, it's a
cert. if nothing happens, I can't realise it. Another thing is the weather has
changed completely, it's like summer now and even hot in the sun. I wish I'd
more time for writing, that's the worst of it, we're at it all day messing
about, twelve hours and there's little chance in the hour or two at night in
the billet. But I've just heard that I'm going up to the Advanced Dressing
Station to-morrow morning, not as a stretcher bearer, as a dresser, so I'll
have more time there, it's quiet there.<br />
Well, I'll close for to-night and get some sleep, it will be in the early hours
in the morning we'll go. I'll send a letter or a card to-morrow certain.<br />
Good night and God bless you all and best love, Frank<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Of course, my grandfather never got his leave. This was the night
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<b style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Letters to my Grandfather before his Capture</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: 700;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶11<br />
6th September, 1915<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Frank<br />
For a long time I have not written but now I have some news. Football has
started, United played away, City played at home they played Stockport County
they won 3–1 because Henry and Fletcher the backs played well. All the players
wherever they were born or used to play have to play for their team for
instance Smith plays for some other team. Beale has left. He has gone to Dundee
Mew plays where he born Chelsea's goalkeeper Molyneux I don't know how<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">From Randle — he died on 31st October, 1915.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶12<br />
Tuesday, 7th September, 6 PM [1915]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Frank<br />
I haven't much to say this time, but will fill up the rest of Randle's paper. I
am glad we are having hot weather again, and you will like it better than the
cold. This is truly 'Sweet September' I wish we were down with you for a week…
but if we had come we should have only been a day or two at each place, I don't
think I could stay at Dorking and I should have to pay for being anywhere but
Southampton. I hope you are keeping well and that you will winter in England,
in any part of it. They have had bitter cold in France during that cold spell
and the Dardanelles is a mystery. I don't like you to go there.<br />
I have been to-day to a house that is 'on view', previous to sale of furniture
to-morrow, it is a beautiful place, Oakfield House, Burnage Lane, Levenshulme
(this side of Stockport Road not grandpa's side). It belonged to your
grandmother's cousin, John Taylor, the brewer of Ancoats (near the Star Hall,
where you played). I went for ancient recollections.<br />
I was at a party at his house about<br />
his daughter's birthday or s<br />
can guess Levenshulme was a<br />
then. I don't even remember h<br />
there would be nothing but wa<br />
Well it was a great party,<br />
impressed, they were wealthy<br />
publican element always i<br />
was a handsome girl, bu<br />
and diffident in those days.<br />
assert myself or stand upon<br />
Father's professional position<br />
dead and Mother and I were living<br />
Well, I have never been at the<br />
to-day, had even lost all reco<br />
was. John Taylor's daughter mar<br />
who was there that night, who<br />
confident and assertive than me.<br />
long ago. Now her father go<br />
left I don't know, but house and<br />
mansion in its grounds, sold<br />
they must have lived there forty<br />
Do you remember me trying to f<br />
at Ansdell when we were<br />
that was his sister, also Mothe<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">This and the previous letter are written on one folded sheet of
paper. A piece has been torn off, but it is still possible to understand what
is left of the letter. His mother was married from her cousin's house in
Manchester in 1847.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶13<br />
Sunday, December 9th, 1917<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Dolly<br />
My sincere apologies for the length of time I have taken to answer. It did not
think it was a week since you had written, never mind a fortnight, anyhow,
better late than never. Well, you sent me a fine long letter last time, and the
sketch of yourself was very like (I. D. Y.) While I am writing this we've got a
gramophone on playing 'Two sad grey eyes' and it reminds me of your singing it
here that Sunday — do you remember? Mabel got it off a young lady who is at
Brown Bros. She wanted to sell it and some of the records, so Mabel got dad to
buy it (marvellous to say) and they went up for it yesterday afternoon to
Ashton where the young lady lives so that in spite of 'The Sisters Do Nowt'
we've got music in the happy home. Who is the youth? Mabel was busy recognizing
you when she descended to lovely earth with a resounding bump. It was funny. We
were all on our lonesome, as you saw. Not that that is anything fresh, for we
always are now, except when with Eva, for we never see any boys now at all, and
were quite surprised to see one last night viz the one with you. I thought you
went out with your mother every Saturday night. If I had known I could have
made plenty of appointments for M[abel] and I to see you there, that is when
you haven't anyone to see. You glowered fearfully at me last night every time I
caught your eye — what's the row — what's the row at all, at all.<br />
Frank has been in the firing-line again but is having a short rest at the base
at present. He writes to say the things he has seen are worse than anything he
has ever read or seen, even worse than the works of Edgar Allen Poe, and
there's some terrible experiences written by him. Well, we've just got back
from seeing Eva off on the bus and it's divilish cold out tonight. I've a long,
long list of woes to recount, firstly: Frank does not expect to get leave for
Xmas. We've just smashed the gramophone through over-winding it, and it won't
act. We've got no currants, raisins, sugar, lemons or anything for Xmas, so
we'll have to do without lemon cheese, mincemeat, plum pudding, Xmas cake and
trifle this Christmas. I'm a cold miserable wretch this weather with chilblains
and am going villainously ugly. Am frightfully short of cash and still owe
lots. The decorator hasn't been when expected and we've had the stair carpet up
and our bedroom stripped for two weeks now, and have to go to bed in a room
that echoes on bare walls. I've wasted four hard-earned bob on a rotten hat.
Both my feet go in on all my shoes, so I'll have to be wearing irons soon. Am
fed up with being at home. Well, I feel a bit relieved after that little lot. I
think everyone gets a bit fed-up at times — don't they? How are you going on
for Xmas fare? Well I'll have to finish now, and will perhaps be able to write
a more cheerful letter next time.<br />
Yours to a cinder, Dora<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">I don't know who Dolly was, just a friend. The letter does
recapture my Auntie Dora's personality, and the atmosphere of the Gent family
household. There is a reference to my grandfather's experiences but, of course,
no details.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<b style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">After the Capture, 21st March, 1918</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: 700;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶14<br />
This is the account of his capture that my grandfather wrote for his Regimental
History which was published in 1930. He based it on the diary he kept through
1918.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">History of the<br />
2/3rd East Lancashire Field Ambulance<br />
The Story of a 3rd Line Territorial Unit,<br />
1914–1919<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The following account of the experiences of a Prisoner of War has
been kindly written by Private F. Gent. It throws interesting light on an
aspect of the war most of us luckily escaped.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">As described in a previous chapter, upwards of twenty NCOs and men
of our Unit were taken Prisoners of War at the Advanced Dressing Station,
Templeux, situated between Bernes and Peronne. On the morning of March 21st,
1918, an intense bombardment was set up by the enemy, and it was soon very
evident that something of no mere importance was about to happen. A thick mist
lay over the surrounding country, making the work we were doing a matter of the
utmost difficulty. At this time we were working in support trenches and quite
close to the front line. As we groped about in the mist, gas shells were coming
over in great and ever increasing numbers. Well I recall a young Infantry lad,
limping badly, crying out, 'The place is swarming with Jerries!' It was
terribly true. The overwhelming numbers of Germans had, by sheer weight of men
and guns, proved that the tenacity and courage of British troops was of little
avail when our line was held by a much lessened force.<br />
In our work of succouring the wounded we chanced to let on a rudely-built
dugout and had hardly entered the hole when shouts were heard above.
Intuitively we were aware that the voices we heard were those of the 'Jerries,'
and at any moment we fully expected bombs to be hurled into our midst, but by
some stroke of good fortune the worst that happened was two or three shots that
hurt no one. After a hurried consultation the seven or eight of us decided to
go up into the open and take our chance. On gaining the top of the dugout, the
sight confronting us was eerie. Looming up like spectres in the mist were a
score of grey forms, each pointing a bayonet at our defenceless bodies. Machine
guns were rattling on all sides, and every moment we fully expected being mowed
down. We were made to stand in a circle and a German NCO detailed a party of
men to take charge of us. A tremendous bombardment now commenced — probably
from our own guns — and the 'Jerries,' who had no great liking for our
artillery hurried us under cover. We were searched, and afterwards, much to our
relief, we were marched back through the lines of the advancing enemy.<br />
It is only just to set on record that our guards, unlike many we met later,
were kindly fellows. Not only did they hand over their water bottles, but they
also defended us when passing troops sought to do us injury. Marching through
thick mud for what at the time seemed endless hours, proved to be a tiring
ordeal, but we managed to find some relief in our amazement at the severe
losses experienced by the enemy in this final desperate attack on the Allied
lines. We saw guns and men being rushed up with feverish haste. Regiment after
regiment passed us on their way to the broken line. As showing the losses
sustained, guns were being hauled up by ill-matched teams of horses and mules —
in some cases we saw heavy cart horses harnessed to small mules. At one halt we
beheld men cutting up horse flesh for the mid-day meal. On arrival at Estrees
we passed into a large field wherein were hundreds of British prisoners, and
here our escort left us. Here we were allowed a few hours rest, excepting those
of us who were rounded up to assist in the unloading of ambulances. I was not
an unwilling helper in this work, and I was gratified to have by my side Will
Dibb and Alf McNulty. Later in the day most of our fellows were detailed for
work in one of the German hospitals, and in the four days we remained we had
probably more experience of hospital duties than we had received on our own
side of the line. It was not satisfactory experience. Drugs, dressings,
equipment, were all short and of poor quality. Our food consisted of horse meat
stew, biscuits, and coffee.<br />
On March 25th, the arrival of wounded ceased, probably because the Germans had
opened up hospitals nearer to their advanced position. We were marched to Le
Cateau and on arrival in the town had the doubtful honour of witnessing the
Kaiser and little Willie, both resplendent in gay uniforms bedecked with
medals, journeying to witness the progress of their troops. A handful of
cigarettes was showered on us by Willie junior as the royal car passed by.
After a short stay in Le Cateau we marched on to a town, far behind the line,
Quesnoy, and entered a Prisoner of War Cage containing hundreds of prisoners. A
raised platform was in each corner of the field, and on each platform a guard
stood heavily armed beside a machine gun. Round the cage marched guards
carrying guns spiked with saw-edged bayonets. The display of force was totally
unnecessary, as all the British prisoners were unarmed, weary and hungry. Our
plight was pitiable. Darkness came on, and after a few scores of men had been
housed in barns, the great majority of us were left to bear the discomfort of a
night in the cold and never ceasing rain. The following day we had practically
nothing to eat and for eight hours we stood about waiting for a train to take
us to somewhere in Germany. Through all the tiresome waiting we were splendidly
kept in good spirits by Pte. Charlton.<br />
At 11.30 PM, by Charlton's watch, we moved by train, travelling forty in each
truck, and five days later we arrived in Germany at a place called Haltern.
Several men died from exposure on the journey. In the internment camp we were
again searched and questioned closely, but we received little food, indeed meal
times were generally occasions for baths, medical inspections, inoculations,
and vaccinations. A large number of Russian prisoners occupied the camp with
us, and deaths amongst the Russians were of daily occurrence. Much to our
annoyance, overcoats were withdrawn.<br />
Drawing the veil over several weeks following, all of which time we were all in
a starved and wretched condition, there arrived a day at the end of April when
I was marched by an armed guard through the village street of Rheindahlen. I
was being taken to a farm. At the time I was mad with hunger and badly in need
of a shave. My clothes were covered with mud, but when I reached the farm I
endeavoured to create a good impression, and this I did by respectfully
removing my hat when I stood before my new employer. My coming had been
expected, for a meal had been prepared for me, and I sat down and ate as much
as it was safe to consume at one sitting.<br />
I settled down to work on this farm all right, but I never managed to do full
justice to the job because I suffered from being unable to speak the language
of the farmer. The loneliness of my position and the absence of letters from
England were tremendous sorrows, both of which grew bigger and bigger as the
weeks rolled away. I found the work very hard, probably because I had never
been accustomed to labouring on farms. At every turn I was followed by a guard.
One day the fellow lied to the farmer that I had been asleep in one of the
fields. Meals were served twice daily, but I never managed to get as much as I
wanted, and I am not ashamed to confess that I 'borrowed' a good many eggs.
After a few weeks I had become adept in swallowing raw eggs and discreetly
hiding the shells.<br />
About the middle of June I was taken away from the farm. At a place near Coln I
joined a number of other British prisoners who were working in a Brickette
works. Here I was rejoiced to find McNulty in the party. Adjoining the
Brickette works was a coal mine and I soon discovered that not only had I been
transferred to this place as a punishment for supposed disobedience on the
farm, but I was to work in the mine. If it was a punishment, I much preferred
my new job, for not only was the food better, but Sundays were rest days. I
found many friends in this camp, amongst them being Canadians and French, and
one of the latter gave to me a worn shirt and an old razor, both wonderfully
acceptable.<br />
The camp contained a number of prisoners who had been here for a long time and
we soon discovered that they regularly received parcels of food from their
friends in England and elsewhere. Why no parcels were coming through to us was
a continual source of worry. The summer went on its way and the rations grew worse
and worse. Occasionally we saw the mid-day meal being carried in to the
commandant's quarters and we knew from what we saw that he was worse off for
food than the prisoners whose rations were augmented by food parcels received
from their home folks.<br />
At the end of July a peculiar kind of sickness broke out in the camp. Over 300
men were down the first day and many, especially Russians, went under. During
the time the sickness raged it was wonderful how in the camp, which had no
medical man, the men looked after each other. Food parcels were pooled and
those who were the less ill looked after the very bad cases. After about three
weeks the fever (?) abated, but the toll in life had been very great.<br />
My first parcel of food arrived about the time of the armistice and it was
welcome. Strange as it may seem, we knew nothing about the ending of
hostilities until about three weeks after the armistice terms had been signed.
Our first intimation of the event was comical. One morning, instead of being
wakened for work at 6 AM, as usual, we were allowed to rise at our own
convenience. On going outside our huts, no guards were in evidence. The gates
of the camp were wide open and the Commandant told us that we could go. We
went!<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶15<br />
The Cages at Le Quesnoy — written on a scrap of a Christmas card from Mabel<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">We arrived at Le Quesnoy from Le Cateau at 2 PM, March 27th, under
guard of Lancers, after a tiring march of twenty-odd kilometres. It was a
typical march day with bitter west winds. We were marched to the cages, just
barbed wire enclosures about one hundred yards square in a bleak, desolate
spot, and left there. Very soon we were frozen after the heat of the travelling
and had to keep running or walking about to keep warm. We got a bowl of soup at
4.30 PM. At dusk a driving rain started and the Germans fell us in and packed
us in one or two barns, sheds etc., the only bit of humanity they showed us at
this place. I was lucky and slept in an old room on a tiled floor. Immediately
dawn arrived we were turned into the cage again and were given some coffee, the
usual, very weak and without milk or sugar, and some dry black bread. We
remained there all that day, which was Good Friday, and tried all ways to
escape the wind; many of the men, South African Scottish Black Watch, wore
kilts and had no overcoat. Luckily I had my coat but had foolishly discarded
both vest and cardigan the night before capture. A few who had blankets hung
them on the barbed wire on the windward side and huddled together behind it;
others scraped holes in the ground and piled the earth into a parapet to break
the force of the wind and rain. Alf McNulty and I got hold of a shovel and made
a hole about four feet wide and two feet deep and made a ridge round against
the wind and managed to get snatches of rest, a few minutes at a time, from
marching round the cage. By dusk to-night we were getting exhausted, though we
had two more bowls of soup that day. We hoped against hope for the sheds again,
but time went on and they left us all night in the cage. How nobody was frozen
to death by morning is a miracle. I kept walking the whole night and could
hardly stand by morning. The coffee and dry bread received as another day wore
on somehow and we began to wonder if we'd ever leave the cage alive, when at 3
PM on the 29th we were told we were going. We crowded round the gate and at 4
PM were marched out across the fields on […road?]. By this time it was raining
heavily. We gathered from our guards that the train had not arrived. The rain
continued and hour after hour passed with no train, until our condition was
getting terrible, we'd had nothing to eat since eleven o'clock in the morning
and it was now about 8 PM. Men began to drop into the wet soil of the ploughed
fields at the side of the road, and the taciturn guards had to keep ordering
them up. Things grew worse and the men began to get out of hand, refusing to
rise and swearing at the guards; worse could have happened but no one had the
strength. The guard changed several times while we stood, drenched and stiff
with cold and later… [here there is a section missing] …the guard was doubled.
It was not till 11.30 PM that we moved again off the bit of muddy road and it
was after midnight when our party of forty entered a cattle truck en route for
Germany, after a wait of nine hours. We threw off overcoats and boots and
dropped in our wet things, and slept till morning. The next meal was some
barley stew at 11 AM, 30th, which put us right. We slept practically the whole
of the time in the truck, and it speaks well for our constitution that few of
us felt ill effects, though two men afterwards died in hospital as a result of
exposure, and some were unable to leave the train when we arrived at Haltern.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶16<br />
Diary kept by my grandfather as a prisoner. This is written on a Christmas card
too. On the back page he wrote out a calendar, crossing out every day until
October 12th, 1918.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">March 21 Taken prisoner at Villerette.<br />
March 21–25 Working in field hospital at Estrees.<br />
March 25 Marched to Le Cateau. Saw Kaiser.<br />
March 27–29 Marched to Cages at Le Quesnoy. Arrived 2 PM (27th). Left 12 PM
(29th). Rainy and cold, got wet through in open all night.<br />
Good Friday 28<br />
March 30–31 Entrained en route for Germany, crossed border night of Easter
Sunday.<br />
April 1 Travelling eastward into Germany, through Namur, Verviers, Naspraue,
Dolhain, Wanne. Arrived at Haltern, marched to Camp.<br />
April 2 Slept the night in huts. Baths, fumigation, settled in barracks
compound.<br />
April 3 Breakfast 6 AM. Parade, heavy rain. No cigs and ravenous, medical
inspection, vaccination and inoculation. First emergency parcel, great
rejoicing, one parcel for two men.<br />
April 4 Routine as usual. Meal from parcel with partner (Alf McNulty).<br />
April 5 Put on Medical Staff, went round dressing wounds etc., felt done up,
getting weak. Dodged second dose of Inoculation.<br />
April 6 Went round dressing as before, brighter day, but find time goes quicker
dozing inside.<br />
April 7 First writing day Sunday, great trouble in getting a post card, bought
one for two cigs at last. Nice little church service in hut, going again
tonight.<br />
April 8 Same job. Parcel nearly done despite desperate economy. Very thin day
for food, continually hungry. Shared a Woodbine between three. Dodged third
inoculation.<br />
April 9 Dressing all morning, very tiring. Things going worse. Men not quite up
to the mark, fainting from weakness. Got an issue of one pair of socks
(English).<br />
April 10 Wooden Dutch clogs issued, managed to stick to my boots on account of
work. Parcel finished. Had tablespoonful of mussels with soup last three or
four days.<br />
April 11 Getting more used to diet, but am very weak and have to reserve
strength. Dodged fourth inoculation through being out dressing etc. Had bread
ration stolen.<br />
April 12 Dressed wounds etc. in the Hospital (Lazarott). Was given a piece of
white bread by one of old RAMC men.<br />
April 13 As usual. Said to have finished quarantine, but not removed. Second
parcel, one between four men this time, and one small tin of bully between
seven. Given some broken biscuits Army type at Hospital. Red letter day indeed.<br />
April 14 Shifted quarters, all separated to different Barracks and Groups. RAMC
and RSB's put together in one hut. Food 100% better since Belgians were moved
(viz. Belge books). Church 2.<br />
April 15 Food deteriorated again, two basins of soup like water and couple of
1/2" slices of bread.<br />
April 16 Went to Hospital again, very little to do. No nourishment in soup at
all, had two tablespoonfuls of mussels. Feeling starved and downhearted
tonight.<br />
April 17 Busy at Hospital for a change. Brought clogs and shirts and pants and
were issued with them. Had to give in overcoat after 31/2 years. Rumoured
leaving place tomorrow.<br />
April 18 Breakfast at 4 AM, coffee and usual bread. Left Dulmen by truck at
10.30 AM. Crossed Rhein at Bonntor at 6.30 PM. Next meal at Bonntor at 10.30 PM
(eighteen hours). Very cold in truck during night and packed like herrings.
Glad to get to Limburg at 5.30 AM.<br />
April 19 Arrived fine town of Limburg at 5.30 and marched through to Camp and
had huge bowl of mangel and barley. Had enough to eat for first time since
capture. Mangel stew again for dinner, and maize meal sweetened for tea. Issue
of stale British rations, biscuits, mouldy bread and tin of tripe and onions
between eight. Relished them all.<br />
April 20 Breakfast 6 AM coffee and bread. Walked about outside till dinner to
keep warm. Curious cow mixture for dinner, all chopped greens etc., solid but
not filling. Issue of soap, barley and mangel for tea. Better food than last
camp, but filthy lousy billets and one blanket.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">A continuation of the diary, written on a German Prisoner of War's
letter form.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">May 8 Very hot day. Gendarme reported me to farmer for going to
sleep on job in field, which was a lie. Had a bit of a row and told farmer
straight gendarme a liar. Finished just after 10.<br />
May 9 Thursday, Ascension Day, like Sunday (nix arbeit), good job, absolutely
dead beat this morning. Walked over in afternoon to see pals at Hilderach,
lovely little spot.<br />
May 10 Work lighter through row with farmer, not on speaking terms. Also
discovered my little thefts are detected, through boy who is a little spy and
jackal, duly noted. Feel rather ashamed and decided to stop. Miserable day for
me.<br />
May 11 Talking to farmer again, though can't understand much. Worked in garden
very hard till 9.30, and then cows.<br />
May 12–17 Nothing special occurred, all as usual, had some stiff days, days
fearfully long, but a week soon goes.<br />
May 18–26 Everything going as ever. Friday the easiest day up to now. Weather
gone very cold and stormy all at once, no work in the fields. Expected some
post to-day, Sunday, but disappointed again. Getting paid every Sunday 3 marks
60 pfennig to-day, bought cigs, soap and pencil. One of pals taken off farm for
tailoring work, only Alf and I left in district. In terrible state for
underclothes, one shirt torn and ripped, and one cardigan too lousy to wear.
Got huge appetite, never can get sufficient, yet eat as much as others, they're
tight.<br />
May 27–29 Helped to plough field for Cappus plants, dug up one end, terrific
work. Noon and night planted the Cappus, three thousand plants in one field and
another smaller one for six of us, finished in seven hours continuous work. Had
grand supper to finish at 9.30: mashed potatoes, soup and lettuce.<br />
May 30 Thursday. Holiday, flags and decorations, religious procession for
Catholics in all villages, fine shoe, lanes lined with flags and sprigs and
strewn with sweet-scented flowers and leaves along the ground. Called to see
Alf in afternoon, after a visit from him in morning, going in wood to boil some
eggs.<br />
May 31 Loaded manure from cow dump and horse dump, cleared both in day, nine
huge cart loads, from 8 to 8, then spread in field till 9 then [………paper
creased] hardest day yet here and of course in my life.<br />
June 1 Finished spreading manure and then planted cappus for rest of day, a
much easier job.<br />
June 2 Sunday again, Alf called this morning, told couldn't go walk but went to
spite them and nothing said, rotten lot. Went for razor to barber but had none
to sell, so let us shave ourselves in fine shop. Went for walk with two
fraulein at night and spent most of night with them (visitors from Rheydl).
Expected some post to-day, but getting sick with always being disappointed.<br />
June 3 Overslept a trifle and had to be called three times. Felt bad in stomach
and sick, but stuck work. Ate little dinner and had row with lad and clouted
him, thought it would be serious. very ill and had to lie down in afternoon.
Caused quite eruptions. Old cat said I was dodging work. Did cows and went to
bed without tea or supper. A wretched day in which the people proved their
character, shouldn't like to be ill too often here.<br />
June 4 Quite right again, worked in fields all day, working from 6 to 10
practically every day now.<br />
June 5 In fields again to do with sheep [?]<br />
June 6 Did some early hay making, beautiful day, finished a little earlier.<br />
June 7 Worked in Bonen (bean) field the whole day, very monotonous all alone.
Grand day again. No spuds to-night, seemed short.<br />
June 8 In the forest the whole day gathering up dry mould from under the roots
of dead trees for the cow stall and afterwards fine manure. Then double
cartload of grass, nearly 11 when finished.<br />
June 9 Started miserably for Sunday, homesick fit. Three visitors at night
speaking English, had fine time. Piece of rhubarb cake for tea. One of friends
is going to send me English-German Dictionary, gave me lesson in German.
Treated better to-day than for a long time, and I've been telling boy […]
Limburg etc., etc. Still nothing from England.<br />
June 10–16 Had bad time at farm, unpleasantness etc. Shifted suddenly on Friday
14th to Grouenlnich near Coln Briquette works. In hut with ten English,
Aussies, Canadians etc. and pal, fine to be with lads again, very kind, had
several gifts, but food at camp as usual bad. Worked in pit Saturday.<br />
June 16–23 Worked in pit every day but Sunday off again. Not too hard at all,
very dirty, looking after length of railroad for big mining machine. Many gifts
of food from pals, and two shirts each and razor.<br />
June 23–30 Another week's work down the pit Saturday six of us carried three
hundred sleepers, also some line sections, dead beat. Had some salmon to-day,
Sunday. Stew awful, but have to have it to keep hunger off. Still no packets.<br />
July 1–7 Worked on Bagger Machine all week, hard, gruelling work, choked and
blinded with coal dust, Saturday night very welcome. Got some hard, stale and
mouldy bread from chaps, soaked and baked in oven, and enjoyed immensely with
some sardines, and also dry. Still no post, now 31/2 months.<br />
July 7–11 Some very hot weather. Soup wretched stuff this week and not had
anything from other chaps for some time, practical starvation and getting very
weak again. Soup made from turnip tops, some common beans like stewed grass.<br />
June 12–13 Two very hot days. Getting fearfully weak still. If no parcels soon
will go under, nearly go to sleep standing up. Had two accidents 13th, got
trapped in stomach between trucks in morning and had arm injured in afternoon.
Mac also had foot run over and had to leave work and is lucky in getting
Hospital job in future.<br />
July 13–15 Nothing fresh.<br />
July 15–22 Sickness broke out in camp. Three hundred men down. Helped to take
temperatures. Ill myself, in Hospital Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
Diet some thick macaroni and bread for all day. Lost appetite and eaten nothing
but dry bread and water all week. Fearfully thin and weak, can't work, have to
dodge.<br />
July 22–23 Still at work, but can't eat, miserable condition, weigh about eight
stone now, soup and jam impossible to eat, vile stuff. Oh, if packets would
come. Managed to do hard day's work on Bagger to-day, goodness knows how, got
drenched this afternoon.<br />
July 29 Worked again to-day, everything as usual. Raining every day.<br />
August 4 Sunday again, off this time. Got some stuff from Limburg pending
parcels arriving last Sunday night.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The diary is written in pencil in the tiniest possible
handwriting. The work was hard on the farm, and he was isolated completely from
companions, except on Sundays, but he did manage to spend much of one Sunday
night trysting with Alf McNulty and two Rhinemaidens. He much preferred his
time at the briquette works, though.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶17<br />
Meals on well-to-do German farm where they work hard from 6 in the morning to
10 and 11 at night<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Breakfast Coffee made from burnt oats without milk or sugar, two
or three rounds of black bread smeared thinly with a kind of black treacle made
from turnips.<br />
Dinner Thin vegetable soup and potatoes boiled, with a little lettuce and
vinegar or potatoes and cabbage mashed together. About twice a week 2 oz of
meat, smoked pork or boiled mutton with this.<br />
Tea Three half rounds of black bread and three of best bread if which the flour
is made from potatoes, the smallest suspicion of a smear of butter is put on and
the usual treacle and coffee.<br />
Supper (10.30 PM) The best meal of the day. Meal soup made from grain with a
little milk like very…<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶18<br />
Instructions to Prisoners of War.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">…alteration in the ill treatment will cease until the English
government has consented to the Germans' request. It is therefore in the
interest of all English prisoners of spite to do their best to enable the
German government to remove all English prisoners of spit to camps in Germany,
where they will be properly treated with food, good clothes and you will
succeed by writing as mentioned above and then surely the British government
shall consent to Germany's request for the sake of their countrymen. You will
be supplied with postcards, paper and envelopes, all the correspondence in which
you explain your hardship will be sent as express mail to England. Your address
Name Rank Battalion POW<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Gefangenlager Wahn, Germany<br />
I presume these were the instructions from the Camp Commandant to the newly
arrived prisoners of war. Express mail never seems to have materialised — it
always took around two months.<br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶19<br />
On back of Christmas card from his father; the two previous items are written
on inside.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Read this while a prisoner 26th May 1918 and wonder what the
future will bring, how soon will I see England again.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>Letters from my Grandfather after his Capture</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶20<br />
The blue postcard, announcing his capture.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">I am a prisoner of war in Germany<br />
Captured 21.3.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶21<br />
Dülmen i. Westf., the 7th April, 1918 [arrived 13th May]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Quite well and in comfortable quarters and being well treated. I'm allowed one
post card a week and one letter a fortnight, full letter next week, all news as
possible. Will you send a little money, enquire at Post Office, and some cigs
if possible. Cheer up, all is well and I'll be exchanged in six months or
before, I'm on staff medical duty at present. Write at once, I believe it takes
a month to come. Very best love to all and God bless and protect you, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶22<br />
14th April, 1918 [arrived 3rd June]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
This is the first chance of writing, unless you got the blue postcard, which I
don't know whether reached you or went to the War Office. I shall be allowed a
letter every fortnight and a post card every week, so you will hear every week
from me. You see by above where I am, but I will address to Mabel now and again
and let her know how I go on. Well, dear ones, they got me on the 21st March
and we came through some dangers through the mercy of God that day, we were
marched across no man's land and right back and then left for duty at a German
Field Hospital, about twelve RAMC lads and two Medical Officers. We were
treated with respect and every consideration here and worked tremendously hard
for five days and the food was plain and rough but plentiful, we got the same
as the Germans themselves. After that we were sent with many more prisoners,
Infantry etc. etc. a long march to a guarded building, fed, and slept, and next
morning another long march to an open cage. Things had changed now, we were
prisoners. At the hospital we had no armed guard and went about at will almost,
we spent a bad time in the cage and then entrained for Germany and landed at
this camp. I've kept a diary of everything and will continue to, so as to show
you afterwards. We are in comfortable quarters here and at present under ten
days quarantine, bathed, fumigated, vaccinated, inoculated etc. then we'll be
put on different jobs. I with two others have been put on the medical staff of
the Camp and have been going round dressing the last two days. We get our food
augmented by parcels from Prisoner of War Funds, an emergency parcel we've
already had, bully beef, cheese, dripping, tea, cocoa, milk, one parcel between
two, it isn't much but a God send for all that. You won't be able to send me any
boxes from home now, only through some Prisoners fund. I hope you'll make
enquiries and see what can be done; letters I don't think there's any ban on,
so you know what to do, all. Well, this is my 25th day and in six months I will
be safely home again, this is quite true, there are several RAMCs here about to
be exchanged after five months and others have gone before them they knew, so
buck up and don't worry. I'm with four more chaps out of our Ambulance and our
work will keep our minds occupied to a great extent. If you can send a little
money and some cigs do, but food is the most urgent, it's a bit thin at first,
but when settled down alright. Very best love to all and God bless and protect
you. Your loving Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶23<br />
Postmark: Dülmen, 13.5.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Pte A. E. Ormerod<br />
2/3rd E. Lancs Field Ambulance<br />
RAMC<br />
BEF<br />
France<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">14th April, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Albert<br />
A line to tell you the lads and myself are safe and sound. Dibb, Chapple,
McNulty, Taffy Thomas, Moir and some 2nd F.A. are here, I don't know where
Sergeant Miller and others are. Well, Albert old pal, we've been through a lot,
but are settled now and I'm on the medical staff of the Camp. Let me know if
you're alright and who's copped, we're quite in the dark, how did Parkie go on?
Being treated better than I thought. Best luck Frank.<br />
<br />
See ¶72. This postcard was forwarded to his father reaching him in August.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶24<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 25.5.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">5th May, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Nothing reached me yet. No chance to write, no paper or cards through all
travelling and changing. I am now on a farm in Rhineland, dropped on my feet
again you see, beautiful country. They are the hardest working and most
economical people on this earth. I work on the farm, cows horses and fields [c.
six lines obliterated by German censor][last line in pencil illegible]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶25<br />
14th June, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
A letter at last, but little time to write it. Well, more changes, I'm now at a
factory, coal and briquettes, only came to-day but it looks like mining, but it
will be easier than the farm. Seven weeks on a farm has altered me for the
better with good food, but the work! 6 in the morning to 10 at night, at it
like steam all the time was killing until you got used to it, you may guess. I
don't know the reason of the change, the food will be different, but I believe
it's a step towards exchange as RAMCs go from here. It isn't because I didn't
work, I worked like a black on the farm. A strange experience it has been,
isolated from week's end to week's end, not able to understand anything and
never hearing a word of English, also knowing nothing about farming, it was
extremely difficult to get on at all, but gradually I picked up the lingo and
gained strength for the work, though misunderstandings were always occurring
and I didn't get on well. I had just the same food as the farmer, wife, boy,
family at same table, nice bed etc. The window was barbed wired and I had to
report to the sentry every Sunday, which was the only time I saw Alf McNulty,
my only pal (128, Sewerby St) I heard that strange language English. On Sunday
I could go a walk in the woods and country which were beautiful. That may be
the reason I'm here as they were afraid of us escaping with so much liberty and
so near to Holland but I shouldn't have risked that. I was well off at the farm
and working hard knowing that as soon as proof came through that I was in the
medical Corps (Sannatator) the deutsch government would keep their pledge and
see I was exchanged. I fully expected being at the farm for the season as my
work was good and always getting better as I learnt but I expect it's all for
the best. It's with sorrow I leave the farmer, he was a fair good man to work
for, though some of them used to make it miserable for me at times. At present
I'm among friends, twenty-odd English chaps here getting pals and good natured
as ever, of course, I sadly missed company at the farm. What a treat it will be
to get a letter from you, it will be a tonic to see the dear old writing again;
three months is nearly up now, I shall be hearing any time and I'm living for
it, I pray every night all is well and that I shall see you all as usual again
before so long and I believe it will be answered. I'd felt the change coming
for the past fortnight. What notice did you get? That I was missing, or missing
believed prisoner or what? I got it through as soon as possible. I got a German
officer at the Hospital where we worked at first to promise to send a post card
I gave him, did you get it? The post is frightfully slow. I've written you
every week except last when I could get neither post card nor letter, the lads
here have been kind enough to give me this, they cannot do too much. I tell
you, it's good to be among comrades again, food and cigs they've given us from
their scanty store. The French are also the best of friends, made us coffee and
gave us a tin of sardines between the two of us. Well to-morrow we start work
here for better or worse, though it cannot be harder and it's only a twelve
hour day which should be a lazy life for me now. So until next writing time I
must close as I've written a great deal and [……]<br />
Good night and God bless and protect you all. Your loving Frank.<br />
Excuse hurry, lucky to get a letter card, but better next time.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶26<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 10.7.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">23rd June, 1918 [received 13th August]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Just a post card this week but I can tell you this has been a change for the
better [three lines obliterated by German censor] They have been real comrades,
given [Alf?] and I two shirts and a razor and many articles of food etc. and it
makes things far happier than the farm to be with them. I'm only anxious about
you and once I start hearing can bear it all until the good time comes. We're
in a hut with the other English and seventeen French all tres bon, all the rest
of the concern is done by Russians, the whole country is full of them. Well,
over three months gone and quickly too with so many adventures, another three
months and old 69 I can feel it coming. Till then God bless you and protect
you, Frank<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">'69' is home: 69, Lloyd Street South.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶27<br />
30th June, 1918 [arrived September 26th]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
I'm allowed one letter a fortnight again now, and the boys French and English
have given us some post cards and letters. It's even harder to know how to
write here than it was in France you may guess and I thought that bad enough. I
wonder whether you've received all my letters etc.<br />
I haven't heard from you yet, nor received any parcels from the Prisoners of
War Help Committee, though some of the chaps in another compound who were captured
in March have started getting parcels, but it's from you I'm so anxious to
hear.<br />
Well, I'll just tell you briefly how I'm faring here and risk it getting
through. [ten lines obliterated by German censor]<br />
We have two hours for breakfast one hour for dinner in which we have to come to
the hut and go back, about one mile each way and half an hour from 3.30 till 4
and finish at 6 at night. We get a big bowl of soup at 12 and the same at 6
when we finish and about 8 oz of bread with a little jam or sausage at 8 PM for
the next day's issue. We aren't allowed out of the little compound in which our
hut is situated, of course, except to go to work and we are constantly under
guard, but all the guards are decent fellows and never bother us. We manage to
keep cheerful in spite of the restrictions and conditions, though of course it
will be better when your letters and parcels and the Help Committee's start
coming, the Frenchies and our chaps spend lots of time cooking and warming
stuff from their parcels, toasting their army biscuits etc. and it's rather
hard to have none of your own, though they've been very good and we've had
little bits of extras from them at times. And we're all good company, in the
same boat as it were, all I've to do is to copy Mr Micawber and wait for
something to turn up and the sooner the better, all we hear in the way of
exchange is hopeful, there are no RAMC men here but us two, they've all left
after a month or two, so I believe that when proof comes through from our War
Office that we are non-combatant (and we know how long it takes from our
experience) that I'll be home again. I can't tell you how I'm looking forward
to that first letter. I'm looking out every time any post comes now and it gets
a bit disappointing. Some of the men get so many cigs a month through some firm
like Martins, you used to send them to me in France, I wish you could do the
same, the comfort of a smoke you get to want more and more. If you haven't sent
the money I asked for at Dülmen, don't now, because it's practically of little
use, as we can't spend it to any advantage.<br />
Well, I must close until next Sunday's post card and by then I expect to have
heard something from you or had some post at any rate, so God bless and protect
you all.<br />
Best love from your loving Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶28<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 1.8.1918<br />
[Sunday] 21st July, 1918 [arrived 24th September]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Was too late with my letter last week, but there was nothing new. I've had the
10/- you sent [two months' journey] dated Princess Road 14th May and I was very
thankful to know you'd heard from me by then. Nothing else has arrived since,
but it's a start and I was very grateful. More next week.<br />
God bless and protect you all, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶29<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 7.8.1918<br />
[Sunday] 28th July, 1918 [arrived 24th September]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
I received your letters on Friday night, the first ones. To think you never
heard from the War Office. It has made a world of difference to me since I got
your letter. I'd been afraid of bad news and was very anxious. Goodness knows
where the parcels are the RAMC have sent, not one has come yet, though most
other regiments have got them through to their men who were captured same time:
G.W. Parkinson was a good pal in France, I thought he'd been captured. Awfully
sorry about Ivy. Keeping well and fit. Letter next Sunday. God bless you,
Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The reference to his cousin Ivy is in response to his father's
letter telling him she had been diagnosed as suffering from incipient
consumption (see ¶47).<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶30<br />
30th July, 1918 [arrived 12th September]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
I told you in my post card that I'd got your letter and Harry's and I was very
delighted to receive word at last. You should have had word from the War Office
very soon to say I was missing. I expect you thought it was all up with me
that's why I tried to get something through to you as soon as I could, one post
card was sent on March 27th from Le Cateau as we went through that place, and
the next from Dulmen, which is the one you got. You must have been to endless
trouble and it's a wonder my parcels are so late, as they must have got to know
through you very early that I was a prisoner, I can't understand it. But still,
I suppose they're mixed up somewhere and on Sunday they sent some stuff from
Limburg for those who hadn't got any parcels yet and I got some oatmeal, tea,
sugar, bully beef and tinned maconachie and a tin of jam with a small packet of
biscuits and I can tell you I've enjoyed life this last three days. I'll do my
best to get you a pipe, but we can't get out at all and our money is in check
form, all the same I'll manage it. Did I tell you, I had a fine new pair of
boots ready for bringing home when I came on leave and I left them with Edward,
and I expect he had to leave them when they evacuated, so that's off it's sad
to say. Your second 10/- came on Sunday I got 12 marks for it [six lines
obliterated by German censor] If anything happens as regards being repatriated
I'll let you know at once, these moves happen very suddenly and our time is
nearly up here I think. Yes, Pontefract was captured the same day as me but I
never saw him. George Parkinson was a particular pal at the time in France. I
thought he had been captured too. I shall drop him a post card. Oh yes, my
wallet, cigarette case and photos are still intact though the worse for wear,
I've stuck like glue though everything else has gone for bits of food. I can't
say how glad I was to hear you were all well as ever, may God keep you so. I'm
in good health and bucking up now and as well as ever except for dropping a
little weight. I weigh about 8 st in my clothes but when my packets come I'll
soon put it on again, all the English prisoners look fine and plump and healthy
[looks like it]. I've had to rush this so please excuse it. Well, I must finish
quickly and try and make more time next letter. Thank Harry for his letter and
I am looking forward to Mabel and Dora's also, as Harry says they are writing.<br />
So I'll close with best of love and God bless and protect you all, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">'Maconochie' was tinned meat and vegetable stew for soldiers, a
standard item of diet. His reference to his weight is, of course, ironical.
Hunger was his greatest problem whilst a prisoner, even when on the farm.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶31<br />
Postmark: Limburg 15.8.1918<br />
[Sunday] 4th August, 1918 [arrived 10th September]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
The second 10/- arrived safely and your letters of June 1st came to-day. It's
great to be in touch again. I don't feel so lost. I'm still keeping well but no
packets come for me, though nearly everyone else are getting theirs. I wish they'd
let you send something it would have been here now. You don't need make the
letters quite so short, the other came alright. The address is to Limburg, Fil.
1, not Dulmen now, but so long as they keep coming I can stand the brevity.
What are R.[ose] H.[ewitt]'s sending Mabel? Nothing come! Letter next week. God
bless and protect you all, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶32<br />
Postmark: Limburg 22.8.1918<br />
[Sunday] 1[1]th August, 1918 [arrived about 13th September]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Delighted to get your letter from Dad and M[abel] to-day. I'm glad to hear
about R.[ose] H.[ewitt] & Co. it may mean more stuff but up to now nothing
has arrived from either lot. Your letters are coming fine now, three from home
and one from Dora. If you can send some Capstan cigs please do as they often
get lost out of the other packets, you can do it through the Red Cross. Letter
later in week. All OK. God bless you all, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶33<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 29.8.1918<br />
[Sunday] 18th August, 1918 [arrived 17th October]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
I got two letters on the 15th, yours and one from W. J. Parkinson. I don't know
him, you've got the wrong chap, Dad. My pal is George W. P. (17? Pinder
Street). Well, time is wearing on, five months now. If I'm not moved before
this post card reaches you, I shan't know what to think. Could you get to know
from Edward if any of the other lads have been returned. Beautiful weather and
keeping well. Partner got more parcels and sharing them with me. Mine nil. More
in letter. God bless and protect you, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The letter from the wrong Parkinson is ¶51.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶34<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 10.9.1918<br />
[Sunday] 1st September, 1918 [arrived 22nd November]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
Letter day again but nothing to reply to from you to-day, it's about a
fortnight since I got your last letter and then you hadn't had anything beyond
my first post card. That makes six letters I've had all told, three from home,
two from Dora and one from that J. W. Parkinson (whom I don't know). There is
nothing fresh [three lines obliterated by German censor] The weather is […]
pleasant this time of the year here, nearly always raining and none too warm. I
wish you could send me some papers, but it isn't allowed, but photos you can
send, the other chaps get them. I'd just like to see a letter issue of the
'Weekly Despatch' etc., we hear all kinds of rumours of happenings on the
Front, but get nothing really definite, we are told to expect the end of the
war in two or three months, is that so? Well no news of exchange or any sign,
we seem to be forgotten here. In our paper the 'Continental Times' there was a
lot about an agreement of prisoners exchange, but the paragraphs suddenly
ceased, did you hear anything of it. Well, my ill luck still clings to me, Alf
McNulty is getting his parcels regularly now, and though I've been with him,
next name and number to him, ever since capture not a single one has come for
me yet in spite of the fact that you say they started sending May 14th, there's
only an odd one or two left without now and of course I'm one. I spent two
marks on a lottery with Alf McNulty and he got fifty marks prize with the next
number to mine. He still has the nice job in the hospital which he luckily got
through being sick just when they wanted one, so I may be excused for looking
out for a bit coming my way one of these dreary days. My pal still shares half
his parcels with me and that makes me more anxious for mine to come. Could you
write to the Committee in Grosvenor Square, London and tell them and give them
my right address, so as not to delay in Dülmen again if possible. The Northumberland
chaps' packets see us through for splendid additions to our food and to-day we
had a grand dinner for Sunday, having to work delayed it, that's all. I feel
quite different since I started hearing from you and I don't mind things as
long as that privilege is still allowed. I reckon patience is a thing I've
learned. Well, God grant we may be together again very soon. I trust all are as
well as ever, just as you were seventeen months ago, when I saw you last.<br />
God bless and protect you all. Best love from Frank.<br />
Don't forget those recipes Mabel and Dora and keep up the letters all and Harry
not excepted.<br />
Five packets came after 1st September, since then they have arrived regularly.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My grandfather always reckoned he was unlucky, whether it was
raffles or anything else.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶35<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 19.9.1918<br />
[Sunday] 8th September, 1918 [arrived Thursday, 10th October?]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
Got both letters from Mabel and Dad. My parcels have started and I've had two
fine one from the RAMC Fund London, both sent in July, I suppose all the
earlier ones are held up somewhere. Will reply to your welcome letters next
Sunday (letter day). Nothing fresh, we must be patient at both ends and trust
that all be right soon. I am better off now than any other time since capture, so
there's nothing to worry about. Write again soon. Good night and God bless and
protect you all. Very best love, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶36<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 25.9.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">15th September, 1918<br />
My Dear Mabel<br />
Just a line as PromisEd yOu'll Perhaps get my LettEr at home as well. I hope
your cold is Better it will hAve had time During the time this takes. I had a
few days off lAst week but am alright again now and feeling any amount better
since my parcels stArted. Yes, it was lonely on the farm, it was awful but that
Lot's fine nOw. Write again Soon and I'll answer more fully next Time. Good
night and God bless you. Best of love from loving brother, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Here's one of the secret messages, but I found it hard to
decipher.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶37<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 25.9.1918<br />
Sunday, 15th September, 1918 [arrived 14th November]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear FMD & H<br />
I've had Dad's letters dated 15th June and 3rd July and Mabel's dated 8th July,
all came week before last. I didn't get one last week, but I'm looking forward
for something next week, also from Dora and Harry. Well, I expect you'll be
getting some of the post cards I wrote from the farm just now [four lines
obliterated by German censor] we've bought some more stationary to-day. Though
it's no easy thing here and a lot less freedom I thank goodness I was taken off
the farm. Now my parcels have started, I'm not doing at all badly, it makes a
great difference, it's a grand novelty at present and something to keep looking
forward to. I've had three up to now, all sent in July, I expect May and June's
are held up somewhere but will come soon. They are grand parcels, different
every time, there are from eleven to thirteen articles in each: jam, butter or
dripping, soap, bully beef, pork and beans, meat and vegetables, biscuits,
salmon or sardines, camp pie or sausages (and onions), puddings, bacon, Quaker
Oats or rice, tea, cocoa or coffee and sometimes milk and sugar besides
condiments. We should get a box of bread biscuits every week, which when soaked
in water and put on the stove, swell up and soften and are like bread, but
we've only had an issue sent from Limburg, no boxes yet, but they all come
eventually [one line obliterated by German censor] my parcels have been in fine
condition. My pal has got his clothes too, mine will be coming any day, he got
three pairs of socks, three shirts and undervests, three handkerchiefs, suit
and overcoat, pants, cardigan, boots and braces. So you see we are looked after
like spoiled children. It makes me feel sorry for the Russians, Rumanians,
Servians etc., the French and Belgians and Italians do get something but we are
the best off people in this land. I see you say the four months is up, Dad.
Yes, the six is almost up now and no sign, but as long as we all keep safe and
well, we ought not to grumble, just bear up with patience, I've not much time
to worry and I'm glad of it [two lines obliterated by German censor] I'm sorry
I never got those […] sent just before I was caught, as long ones aren't
allowed now. So you got my first postcard from the farm and that was all they
let through. Oh, well, it's nothing, it can all wait. I got your letter Mabel
and am dropping you a card to-day, instead of this letter, you know. I don't
know how I'll go on about R[ose] H[ewitt]'s parcels, only so many are allowed,
perhaps the money is going to the RAMC Fund instead of the Lancashire POW Fund
as the three parcels I've had have come from the RAMC, Grosvenor Square,
London.<br />
Well, it's a treat to hear all are well at home, that is a mercy I pray for
every day. That's the next best thing to seeing you and I trust it won't be
long before that happens. Anything you want to know and I can tell you of
course I will do, so don't fail to ask in your next. All your letters have come
intact so far, nothing crossed out. Photos are allowed and I long to see some,
Dora and Harry must be grown up by now, it seems to me. Well, the longer away
only makes the joy greater when the good time comes along. Write often, I must
close now.<br />
Good night and God bless and protect you all. With best love from Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶38<br />
Postmark: 3.10.1918<br />
22nd September, 1918 [arrived 22nd November]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
Very delighted to get three letters yesterday, Mabel's and two from Dad.
Besides I've had a parcel from RAMC and one of biscuits, a good week, eh? I'm
in hospital at present, had a slight accident [two lines obliterated by German
censor] I've had a nice week's rest [………] I'm right, it was only outward
injury, very welcome, in fact, for a change. Your letters haven't broken any
rules, for I've had them all good […] I'm looking forward for the 200 smokes
you've sent, we're very short. Yes, I was disappointed about letters for long
after that, it was a bad time but happy enough now, it is wonderful how well
your letters come. Letter next Sunday. God bless and protect you all. Best love,
Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The details of the accident are in the diary (see page 16, June
13th, 1918). My grandfather suffered from this injury for the rest of his life:
he was never able to straighten out his right arm.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶39<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 10.10.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">30th September, 1918 [arrived 22nd November]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Father Mabel Dora and Harry<br />
I received Dad's and Mabel's letters alright on Wednesday and also one from
Edward same time. From what he says the old Ambulance did wonders, getting
through an astonishing number of wounded British and German, there was no time
to get the equipment away, so all that was lost. I learnt the fate of many
pals, some got the Military Medal, some got captured like me, while some were
caught in the barrage, so I'm not of the unluckiest. I thought Edward would
have told you all about it himself, but I was surprised to hear he hadn't had
his leave yet. And I've been blessing my luck at being captured just as I was
about to go on leave and I shouldn't have got it after all. Yes Mabel, I know
you can't send any parcels like the old ones in France, all you can send is one
every quarter or three months, it was perhaps hardly worth it as you say, the
only things I want really are razor, brushes, comb, muffler. But, smokes I want
you to send as often as possible if you will every month and risk it. Well,
Mabel I see you've been decorating the old home, how I should like to see it,
it is approaching two years since I last saw it now. You'll have to play some
soft touching music, while I recite the 'Wanderer's Return' (The Old Home — How
things have changed etc.) when I come again. Can I swim, well, I could. I got
across a lake when we were at Arques in France and did several marvellous feats
in the sea at Braydunes, my strokes were breast and back, if I tried any others
it depended how deep the water was, the distance I swam for I always sank to
the bottom. But still, I was doing well and messed about miles out of my depth.
You'll do it both you and Dora if you stick it, it took me a fearful time and
it was delightful to feel oneself actually floating for the first time. Alec
McCleod's touch is a grand piece of luck nowadays Mabel. I'd give something for
it and his place. Well Dad, I knew of no rule about putting both addresses
inside, but it perhaps is so, neither have I heard any of the other rules. The
only wrong yet was your last letter which had been delayed a little but kindly
sent through after. There was a note saying you must write clearer so I hope
you will in future, as I can't afford to miss any letters. I hadn't noticed
your letter being joggy as you say, what was worrying you at the time, don't
worry about me, you have no need to fear, I'm with the best of fellows. I've
not heard from Dora lately, or Harry, but I'm glad to hear all is well with
them with all. I'll try and write more to them next time after I've heard.<br />
Well, everything as usual here. I soon got out of hospital and only feel a
little sore now, which will soon pass off. How are you faring, as well as when
I left? And when will the war be over? That's another question. I had better
close now, next Sunday I'll send another post card, so until then, good night
and God bless you all, very best wishes, your loving Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶40<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 17.10.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Sunday, 6th October, 1918 [arrived 21st November]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
At last it has come. On Friday I had an interview with three representatives
from Switzerland and they tell me in a week I shall start for Limburg, then to
Switzerland and dear old home. I can hardly realise it, I've been seething with
excitement ever since. Well, I've had two letters from Auntie Emmie and one
from Dora (and also three more parcels) since I last wrote, so let them know
the good news. How long will it take before I finally get home, I wonder, not
long once started. Will write when I can on the way. So good night and God
bless and protect you all. With my best love, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶41<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 25.10.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Sunday, 14th October, 1918 [arrived 4th December]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Father Mabel Dora and Harry<br />
The last letter I had from you was one of June's, this was a bit late bit I've
had most of them very regularly and I don't think a single one has been lost. I
owe thanks to someone for I should have felt very lost without letters, they've
made a great deal of difference. Well, I told you the good news in my post card
last week, another day or two should see me off to Limburg and after getting
everything settled journey to Switzerland and then home. That's what the men
told me anyhow. They said in about a week I should be in Limburg and in a
fortnight start for Switzerland, it's two days over the week since they came,
so I'm expecting to be off any time. Everything is the same here, the weather
is grand for October, although it has been rather cold in the early mornings.
We're all in the best of health and living in the hope that peace may soon come
to all the countries at war. If we happen to see the German Red Cross men who
are coming in exchange for us there will be some congratulations. I had another
letter from Auntie Emmie and one from Wilf Bradley. So Edward hasn't had leave
yet. Well, the hope that perhaps he had taken that new pair of boots I had for
you, Dad, is squashed, in fact I don't suppose he ever got away with them as
everything was left, equipment, stores, packs etc. they were so busy with
wounded at Bernes, but trifles like that don't matter at all, I shall get some
more very probably. All are well at home by your latest letter and Auntie Emmie
(whose letter came very quickly and which is by far the most recent) says the
same. That's the best news I could wish for, may you all keep so. I have indeed
a lot to be thankful for, I'm quite aware of it. I grumble about my luck but it
is better to be lucky in the big things than in trifles. Well, I will close for
the present. Should I be able to write on the way you may be sure I will as
often as possible. So good night and God bless and protect you. Best of love to
all, Frank.<br />
Love to Auntie Emmie, Uncle Albert and Ivy and tell them I was very pleased to
get the letter.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶42<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 31.10.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">20th October, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
I had no letters from you last week and its the first time I've missed for some
time. I'm still in the same place, I expect things have been delayed. This is
the hardest time, waiting day by day for the hoped for order to go to Limburg.
But I don't give up hope, something will happen before long and I shall see
dear old England again and be with you all by Christmas. Very wet lately here.
Well, better news next Sunday. God bless and protect you all. Best love, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶43<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 7.11.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">27th October, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
Perhaps I was a little previous with my rejoicings for I haven't had the
expected order to move to Limburg yet. It was just after I'd had your letter
saying you'd heard from the War Office that I was to be exchanged that I saw
the Representative from Switzerland. They promised we should be on the way in a
fortnight, but although I should know by now that these exchanges take a long
time I was over eager. Well, we must trust it will come soon. I've not heard
from you for a fortnight. All's well here. God bless and protect you, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The Armistice was signed a fortnight later, on 11th November,
1918. The exchange never happened: the gates of the Camp were just left open,
and the prisoners set off. I presume my grandfather walked to the Dutch border.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶44<br />
Postmarks: Venlo, 24.11.1918, London 2.12.1918 [arrived 4.12.1918]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
We crossed the Holland border to-day [Friday, 23rd November] I come through
Rotterdam and will be home in a few days. Best of love, Frank.<br />
Venlo Saturday<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶45<br />
Postmark: Venlo, 27.11.1918; London, 4.12.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Venlo, Tuesday, 6 PM [3rd December (wrong, must be previous week),
arrived 6th]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
Just another line while I'm here. We're having a good time, but not allowed out
of barracks as most of us arrived in an unenviable state from Germany and we're
in a kind of quarantine. So it may be a few days before we leave. We've been
supplied with underclothes, good food, chocolate and cigs and been treated with
the finest hospitality by the Dutch who think the world of us, but I'm all
excitement to get home. I expect we'll have to be rechecked, inoculated etc.,
etc. before then so it won't be for a bit yet. Very best love, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶46<br />
Postmark: Venlo, 1.12.1918; London, 2.12.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Venlo, 30th November, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear FMD & H<br />
Still here you see. We're held up for some reason or other. We're alright but
I'm impatient to start on the homeward journey. There's about ninety of us put
up at the District Casino a fine place and we're looked after by the British
Help Committee. About 150 British soldiers are in Venlo all waiting to go to
Rotterdam, some have been here ten days. It will be fine if I can get home for
Xmas. They'll have to move us as more prisoners come through I expect. Best
love to all, Frank.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>Letters to my Grandfather after his Capture</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶47<br />
Stamped on back: 12.7.1918 Limburg<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">May 14th, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tuesday<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son,<br />
At last I am able to write to you again now you have sent me an address which
only arrived this morning, thirty-seven days after it is dated. Well, to begin
with I thank God you are safe and well, and to hear that you are in charge of
such just and friendly officials. I say again, I am fervently thankful for all
these mercies when you might have been beyond our reach from this world for
ever. Well, if you only meet with people like my old and revered friend Mr
Voigt, the Prussian who came and prayed with your beloved Mother through her
last tragic days, you will be blessed indeed, as we know he was a saint on
earth, if one could ever be known.<br />
I cannot tell you all my fears and efforts since the 21st of March. After your
letter of the 19th I thought you were right in the zone of danger. I went up to
Ormrod's many times and wrote to Edward and the Lieutenant Colonel, the British
Red Cross, the RAMC Record Offices in Woking and London, the RAMC at Chorlton
Road, three people at the Record Office at Preston, the Territorial
Headquarters in Salford and more still advertized in the 'Evening News' and yet
withal your first post card was as early as any news I got from them all. You
can believe how profoundly glad I was to see your own handwriting again. So
then I began to make all enquiry if I could send parcels etc and find it is not
allowed, but I am told that the Prisoners of War Society has sent and is
sending you parcels, but I wait to hear more particulars from you. We are only
allowed to send one private parcel per quarter and the things in it are nothing
but trash, no eatables whatever. I shall send the two things you mention (cash
and cigarettes) you may be sure, but the RAMC Comforts Fund write me that they
sent 100 cigs in each parcel, do they or not?<br />
Edward told me the RAMC prisoners were repatriated in four months by mutual
agreement between Germany and England, and that matter also I have enquired
into most exhaustively and am most pleased to hear by your post card also that
it is correct. You were disappointed of your visit home in April, but you have
I trust done better than that four two months of captivity has gone already.
Well get some of your guards and patients to teach you German and bring me a
German pipe home if you are allowed enough liberty to buy one.<br />
Many people have been to see me (whose sons were with you) after my
advertisement. A Mrs Pontefract from Chorlton and others and some G. W.
Parkinson has written to ask me about you. Is that the red-haired chemist you
once had at home? I hear that Edward and Wilfred got your last parcel, it got
there some time in April, they say the stuff had gone rather bad but they cut
off the outside and ate the other gladly. Will Boor of Bishop Street, whom you
knew, was killed this month. Ralph is in London yet. Dora is still at Emily's,
little Ivy is pronounced by the doctors to be in incipient consumption, which
it is to be hoped is not so. I went to spend a Saturday lately at your Uncle
Percy's new house at Eccles Old Road, it's the finest house they've ever had.
Arthur and his wife are there too. I don't know where Clarry is now. Arthur is
still as dotty and imbecile as ever. I often wish I could run over to see you
and have a day or two but I'd be a prisoner too then instead of having mugs of
lager with you, so we must wait till you come to us. Have you got your wallet
of photos still, and your flask and other things, or were they lost? In your
last letter (19th March) you said 'a good allotment had come round,' did they
pay it you or not, you told us no more about it?<br />
I am looking forward with avidity to your full letter and to hear all the
details you are allowed to tell us. You can still write to Mabel as of yore.
She will be glad of any news as you used to once remember her. Well I intend to
write you each week so you will have a succession of letters after this month
passes and you can send each fortnight. I suppose you are attending both the
German and English wounded, have you got interpreters and have you difficulty
with the language. I shall be glad to hear.<br />
I must close now to get this letter off the same day as yours came, so with my
blessing and prayer for your welfare I remain with best love your ever loving
Father.<br />
God bless you.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My great grandfather must have been so relieved to discover his
son was still alive. He had already suffered the loss of his wife and younger
son. His wife's relations figure large in the letter. Ralph Hargreaves was her
sister's husband. They lost all their children. he survived the war and they
settled in America. Uncle Albert appeared in the pageants with his daughter
Ivy, who suffered from consumption. Uncle Arthur sounds distinctly odd. I met
Uncle Clarry, Clarry Wilkes, in about 1960, when he came to visit my
grandfather who was visiting us at Manley Road. He was suffering from cancer
then, and sat on a special ring. I believe his father, Percy Wilkes, was a
violin maker. I kept in touch with uncle Clarry's widow Dora for several years.
Her daughter married a Czech and had children there. We have lost touch now.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶48<br />
132, Langworthy Road<br />
Thursday, 12 PM, May 17 1917 [sic]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Frank<br />
I was delighted to find your last post card when I went home yesterday, with
your address and to know that we could at last write to you. We heard nothing
of you for a month, and were in miserable suspense. Every time I went home
there had still been no letter, then we heard the Germans had taken Peronne,
and we knew you were somewhere near. Dad wrote all over — to the Red Cross,
your CO, Edward and others, and received back a letter from Edward, saying that
you had been at a little place called Bernes (or something) when Peronne had
been taken, and that you were missing, but that he thought you had been taken
prisoner. Well, the idea of you being reported missing was awful, and devilish,
it might have meant that you were killed or very badly wounded. Well, three
days later we heard from one society to say you were officially reported
Prisoner of War. Well that was a relief, at any rate, then better still we had
a printed post card from you yourself from Germany. The following day week we
had another from you, in your own writing, and then, at last, the last one. If
you are as well etc., in all ways as you say, I am thankful you are out of the
fighting. By Jove, if it is true that you get back in a few months, home here,
it will be worth waiting for. We are all looking eagerly forward to your first
letter. As you can only send one letter a fortnight you won't be able to send
me any here, so just scribble a line or two for me at the bottom of the letter
you send home — please! Well, if we could write all we felt it would be a
dashed lot, but oh! we're awfully thankful you are all right and well and
everything Frank old chap.<br />
Matty is now courting Alex McCloud from next door or dashed nearby. I'm still
on my own, which suits me best. We are going to have a frightfully busy time
this week-end in the shop as Whit Week time is the very busiest of the whole
year for us. Mabel and Aunt Frances are coming to help us. It is much the same
here, only queues are a thing of the past nearly. Uncle Ralph went to France on
Tuesday, at last he has had a final leave. The confectioner's shop on the next
block is our enquiry office, because they have two sons who have been prisoners
of war for ages and they can tell us this, that and the other. They say that
you are not allowed to write long letters to Germany only short notes or they
will never be delivered to the soldiers. Is that so? Anyhow I'm not risking any
more in case it doesn't get delivered to you which would be awful, but I will
write as often as I possibly can. It is now 12.30 PM and I'm writing this
upstairs so will write more tomorrow but will get this posted in the morning,
so Good Luck, and very fondest love, from your loving sister Dora.<br />
P.S. When you feel a bit off, think you see Scott and Whaley. They have been
over here again.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶49<br />
Stamped on back: 5.8.18 Limburg<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Prisoner of War<br />
F. Gent<br />
Group 3 Block C<br />
Comp. 54 Barrack 123<br />
Gefangenenlager<br />
Dulmen i Westf<br />
Germany<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">May 23rd, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">69, Lloyd Street South<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My dear Son<br />
I have been looking for your letter ever since your post card came ten days ago
but no news yet. We both find it very painful waiting and I wish to write you
every week so think it best not to wait longer till yours arrives. We sent you
a long letter on 15th May and I sent you 10/- through the Post Office same
date, so you will be getting them both, then you can tell me if you need more
sending. I have been unable to find out if I can send you cigs myself, but I am
told they will send them in the parcel you get from the War Prisoners Comforts
Society.<br />
I had a letter from Rose Hewitt asking for your address. I see Mabel tells it
to you. I saw Mr Kelly and had long talk. Parcel going to be sent to you and to
Frank Hardman, three every fortnight I believe, through the Lancashire Prisoners
of War Society so I suppose that will do away with the parcels from the RAMC
fund, as they most likely know what names are on the list of each fund. I think
it will cost Rose Hewitt £9 per quarter each of you so it is very much to be
thankful for.<br />
I am longing to hear from you more fully and more often, and do trust you will
be repatriated at the four months' end as per the agreement of the governments.<br />
Mr Clarke's sons write home how fit they are keeping and I read the letters and
see their photos and think how much more sensible they are by waiting patiently
that fellows who attempt to make the captivity shorter by a little by trying to
escape and so risking so much by their folly.<br />
This Whit Week has been intensely hot till today, Thursday. We were going out
with McLeods today to Dunham but great thunder storms set in so everyone
disappointed. All of us were going, we seem to have got very thick the two
families since Alec was over and so keen on Mabel.<br />
I am trying to teach Harry to read a bit, slow work. I put him through Æsop's
fables, lesson in reading and lesson in wisdom at the same time, have just been
going through the oak and the reed in the storm, the oak sneers at the reed's
bending humility in the face of a stronger force. The oak is too proud to bend,
so is cast down wrecked, and when the storm has passed the reed bobs its head
up again but the grand huge oak is done. Very good moral, eh, never be too
proud to yield to the inevitable.<br />
Well things at home about as monotonous as ever, longing for you to be home
again. God grant us that joy soon. I don't think there is any fresh news, so
with my dear love and blessing I am your affectionate Father. God bless you.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶50<br />
23rd May<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My dear Frankie<br />
Just a few lines to let you know that all is well. I hope you are alright. Have
you got the parcels that are being sent to you through the Red Cross? You
should have had several by now. Rose Hewett's have written asking us for your
address. They are going to see about sending you boxes, three every fortnight.
Isn't it good of them? You will have got our letters by now, won't you? We all
wrote last week, so I hope you will have had them by the time you get this.
Last night we had a terrific storm. The thunder and lightning was fearful, I
was awake half the night. We have had some lovely weather though up till now.
What is it like where you are? We are all anxiously waiting for your letter. It
is miserable waiting for letters, isn't it? I suppose you are getting quite
despondent with not having any news from home for so long. It is much worse for
you because you are alone, but it is no use we have simply got to wait
patiently until the end. It seems to last a long time. It is Whit Week and we
were going to have had a day in the country. McLeod's were going to have come
too, but the rain put the ky-bosh on it all. We will go tomorrow if it is fine.
I think it will be as the glass is going up. Well I wonder if we will get a
letter tonight. I hope so. I will write again soon.<br />
With best love from your affectionate sister Mabel.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶51<br />
Postmark: Manchester, 30.[5].1918; Limburg, 9.8.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Private W. J. Parkinson<br />
168, Moss Lane East<br />
Moss Side<br />
Manchester<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Friend<br />
Just a few lines hoping you are keeping well. Your Father called and asked me
to write to you but for the life of me cannot bring your name to mind but
probably it was my brother you knew, but we heard that he was killed six months
ago.<br />
I am pleased to say I am keeping fairly well myself but have not properly got
over my gruelling yet, and am afraid that it will be a long time before I do.<br />
If you know anything about my brother Bert I would be glad if you could let me
know as it would put my Mother and Father's mind more at rest to know what
exactly happened to him.<br />
Well as I say I cannot bring you to mind but I have got a terrible bad memory
now. Hoping to hear from you soon.<br />
I am yours sincerely<br />
W. J. Parkinson<br />
I have put my private address on as I expect to be home any time.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶52<br />
Postmark: Manchester, 31.5.1918; Limburg, 9.8.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Private F. Gent 354198 RAMC<br />
Nº des Filiallagers 107198 Limburg<br />
or: Group 3 Block C Comp. 54 Barrack 12B Gefangenenlager<br />
Dülmen i Westf<br />
Germany<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Friday 31 May 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My dear Son<br />
Your post card arrived this morning written Sunday, 21 April stamped Limburg
2nd May, eleven days after writing, arriving here twenty-eight days after that.
A weary length of time. I was expecting it every post for the last week, as it
was seventeen days since the post card before that one and I thought you were
allowed one post card every week and one letter a fortnight, so I thought it
would be a letter this time. I have sent you two letters and a money order for
10/- to Dülmen since your postcard on May 13th… Now you say on this post card
you are at some other place so I shall put both addresses to be safe. We didn't
write as often as possible when we could did we and now we see what it is to be
unable to? I don't think we are allowed to send you either papers or photos,
tell me if any use getting any for you? Edward writes to ask the news of you.
Oh how I wish you were home with us this glorious weather, I was assured you
know that the RAMC men of both nations were certain to be exchanged at or near
four months as it was the usual custom between Germany and England and you say
the same on your post card. How can it be expedited. If I can do anything, tell
me. I suppose you have got the parcel from the RAMC Comforts Fund, the first
one, I mean. Rose Hewitt is sending through the Lancs Comforts Fund. Eva was
here a few times lately but I'm tired of going to Northenden. Mabel has gone to
see Dora and Dora comes here most Wednesdays on her day off. I am so thankful
you are keeping well and trust you may be allowed to tell me even a few things
of your every day life. As you say, one has to possess one's soul in patience, waiting
for our letters. Were it not for faith and hope we should be undone. I think I
told you Ralph went over to France so Edith won't go over there to see him, eh.<br />
Well it's over two months now, it seems positively ridiculous that it takes
four to five weeks for letters to pass to and from the prisoners of both
countries. I am sending you another 10/- today same as before through the Post
Office. Be sure to say if you get both and if it's enough, and whether you are
still on hospital work. I believe clothing is sent out to new prisoners, are
[you] rigged out by them yet? I expect you are. Oh have you heard from
Parkinson. I left your address at his father's very near the Alec. When I get
your letter it will be a guide as to what is permissible in the correspondence
and I am so longing to know if any of the old pals are with you. Did you ever
read a more joggy letter from me? I've had a few hard days this hot weather
with Mr Thatcher and this is my first quiet day this week. Oh how I wish we
could meet for a day or one hour and then back, each at our place, it would
cheer us both up for weeks or months again.<br />
I am grieved you cannot have parcels from us now but hope the official parcels
will be decent. Do let us hear. Harry is quite well, one pair shoes from
mending and another new pair this weekend, so he rackets about, you will see.<br />
May God bless you and keep you in honour and purity is my constant prayer for
you, and for your restoration to us. So with my best love and blessing I am
ever your affectionate Father.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The letter of 21st April is lost.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶53<br />
Saturday, June 1st, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
I wrote you yesterday (the third letter since you sent your address) but I
learnt to-day that it is necessary to put your address and mine in the letter
as well as on the envelope so I hasten to send another with this order
fulfilled to assist the other letters to reach you. I hope they will. You did
not tell me to do this and I did not know before. I also hear we are only
expected to write short letters so I must observe that in future. I have sent
you two remittances of ten shillings, one on May 13th, one May 30th. I will
send this letter very short, I said all in yesterday's.<br />
So God bless you and with my blessing and fond love, I am your affectionate and
loving Father.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶54<br />
132, Langworthy Road<br />
Seedley<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Frankie<br />
Just a few lines to you hoping you are keeping very well under the
circumstances; we hear you are on a farm but we hope not by yourself as you
must feel dreadful lonely not being able to speak their language, the time must
seem dreary to you. Uncle Ralph is in France and longing for the war to be
over. I had a letter from Clarry this week and he has had a bad knee but is
alright, he says he has come across some chaps who belonged to your ambulance
so they told him about things, it is three months since you were taken
prisoner, Clarry says you will be released in six months so you have only three
more months let us hope so, there is a boy who lives on our road who has been a
prisoner for three years and he writes home, he is also on a farm.<br />
Grandma is keeping very fair, Uncle Arthur is about the same, Ivy and Uncle
Albert are going on alright, I have had an attack of cold but am alright again,
Dora is writing to you so you may get these letters together, hope you get the
letters alright, could you say if you are receiving any or not.<br />
So no more until I write again, hoping you keep in the Pink. I remain your
loving Aunty Emily. Love from Grandma and all at home.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶55<br />
132 Langworthy Road<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Frankie<br />
We were all sorry and surprised to hear you are a prisoner of war, but we
sincerely hope and trust it won't be for long and that you are being treated
alright. Dora told me you can receive letters from us, so I thought I would
write a few lines. Well Frankie, things are much about the same here, we are
all keeping well in health, Ivy seems to be getting better, she is away at
Blackpool for a month or two, and grandma and Arthur are with her for a week or
two. Uncle Arthur doesn't seem to improve at all but we keep hoping for the
best. Uncle Ralph is now in France and we hear Clarry is still alright but one
never knows, but keep up, surely there will be an end to all this some day. I
dare say your experiences would fill a book. I wonder when you will get these
letters. Dora is writing one to you also, same time. There is not much fresh
news to tell you at present but I will write again soon with love from all
here. I remain your loving Aunty Emily.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶56<br />
1st June<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Frankie<br />
Just a few lines to be going on with. We were very glad indeed to get your card
and are anxiously waiting for your letter. It must be terrible for you having
to wait so long, but it will be alright when the month or five weeks have
passed then the letters will be much more regular. I hope by the time this
reaches you that you will be settled down in a regular job. We are dying for
news but we must have patience and wait same as you have to. The weather is
glorious here. We have heard that we will only be allowed to send short letters
and as we are afraid if we do otherwise they might be destroyed we will do what
we are told is best. Tell us if this is so when you write. I wish we could send
you stuff. Do you get the parcels that Rose Hewett is sending you? If you think
it wise perhaps you will write to me. It is nice to get a separate letter for
myself. You know. Just consider it. I will close now. Good night and God bless
you. I am your loving sister Mabel.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">She is requesting a coded message.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶57<br />
132, Langworthy Road,<br />
Seedley,<br />
Manchester<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tuesday, 4th June, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Frank<br />
I was delighted to hear we had received a letter from you at last. Mabel
brought it up last night for me to read. Thank heaven you will be returned in
six months at any rate, and not after the war, for goodness knows how long the
war is going to last. Six months is a very long time though to wait and see
anyone again, and I am longing and looking forward to seeing you again. As you
are allowed about, is there any possibility of you being able to get your photo
taken, if so, will you do so and send one? Are you with any of your old
friends?<br />
There are plenty of scandals about here. Last week there was a great sensation
about a soldier's wife going about with another married man, both sides were
well known, thrashings were rife for several nights. This war is going to be
the means of all sorts of rotten things. Do you have much pleasure or spare
time?<br />
Aunt Emily was at Blackpool all last week and I was in charge of the shop which
I was able to manage alright for we were very slack. The weather here is
beautiful. Harry is very well, and Mabel. Dad is alright except for indigestion
now and again. Grandma is at Blackpool with Uncle Arthur this week and for
another fortnight. Uncle Ralph is in France. Fred Adams is exempted absolutely.
Uncle Arthur does not improve at all, and wanders aimlessly about Blackpool,
Uncle Albert says. We still meet Eva and are going to the baths with her
tomorrow. It is lovely at Northenden at present. They have lots of great roses
— white, yellow and red, but later on it's better still. It seems nice to me,
coming right from filthy Salford.<br />
Well, I've no more news this time, but will write in a day or so. With fondest
love, your loving sister, Dora.<br />
P.S. I hope you have received my first letter.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶58<br />
Postmarks: Manchester, 6.6.1918; Limburg, 8.9.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Private F. Gent<br />
Group 3 Block G Company 54B Barrack 12B<br />
Detachment Nº 55525<br />
Gef. Lager Dulmen i Westf., Germany<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Thursday, 6 June, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
We got your letter on Monday the 3rd. It was a great joy to get a letter again
and to hear details of your doings. How thankful I am you are doing well and in
good hands and well treated. I got all your postcards also two blue ones, the
white postcard sent on April 21st telling me you got to Limburg (I suppose) on
the 19th to be put on jobs got here some days before the letter which was dated
14th a week earlier than postcard. But no matter as long as they do arrive. I
am delighted to hear you will be repatriated in six months but I have heard the
medical corps were always allowed four months. Which is it? I again give thanks
that you are safe after reading your letter and hope you have not had a bad
time through vaccination and inoculation. Surely that was needless, you had
been through all that before. I am surprised you may keep the diary and very
pleased also, but you will know how to be always discreet. I hope you will soon
get our letters sent on 13th May and subsequently, I did not know till after to
put both addresses inside, so hope it will not cause delay or miscarriage. Have
you got any of Rose Hewett's parcels I wonder yet through the society. I have
made every enquiry possible my dear lad, you bet on that, but I believe I am
prevented by rule from doing more, they send cigs they say in the parcels and I
have sent you 20/- say when you want more and amount. I wish we could send
private parcels, as you know. I fancy you would think my letter of 30th May
just like your old letters to Mabel, it was joggy right through, did you notice
it. I was upset with many little things all the way in it. You'd be sure to
know I was not in form. A lady has just been here to ask me to ask you if you
can find her husband if he is in Dulmen Camp, name Reginald Bromley, Platt St,
Moss Side ELFA, RAMC. She has heard that he is a prisoner there but has never
heard from him.<br />
Mabel has heard this morning that Alec McLeod is in hospital wounded in foot. I
do hope to hear more next week and trust you may keep well, and always be in
God's protecting hand. Let any paltry materialistic little wound laugh who
please. None but fools presume to do that, they don't laugh when the bill has
to be met. So this above all, Frank, unto thyself be true, a peace above all
earthly dignity, a still and quiet conscience.<br />
How I long to have you home again. Keep straight and look to that day. Post
time now. So God bless you always and with the knowledge that you are with […]
circle in memory always. I am your affectionate Father.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">[Note from German censor: Write to your correspondent that letters
must be written quite clear, otherwise they cannot be delivered.]<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Letter of 21st April is missing; letter of 14th is ¶22. His father
seems to be hinting he had sent a coded message, but I cannot decipher it.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶59<br />
6th June<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Frankie<br />
We have received your letter. We were delighted. You have had a rough time, I
fear. I was glad to hear that you had been kept on at your old job, nursing,
and to know you were with two others. It would be awful to be alone in a
strange country. You ask us to see about sending you parcels. Well you know
Frankie that we are not allowed to send you any ourselves. The Red Cross
Prisoners Fund have got all particulars. They will see about sending you
things. You should get three a fortnight. It is hard luck not being able to
have anything sent from home, but from what I hear, the parcels you do get are
very good. I hope it is true. When you write to me perhaps you will tell me.
Well Frankie all is just the same at home, waiting for you. I have been dabbing
white paint around today on the window ledges etc. Can you swim Frankie?
Yesterday Dora, Eva and I went to the baths. I tried to swim. I had a few deep
drinks. It made me feel pretty rotten. I sort of lost my balance and went to
the bottom several times before I could get a footing. I had a letter from Alic
McLeod this morning, he has been wounded in the leg with shrapnel. Poor lad.
His Mother hopes he will get sent to England but I don't think he will. Have
you heard from Dora lately? We want this letter to catch the post so I must close
now. I will write again in a day or two. With fond love, I am your loving
sister, Mabel.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶60<br />
Postmarks: Manchester 11.6.1918; Limburg, 29.8.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">15th June 1918<br />
Saturday<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
It is a week or two since your letter (the first letter). We replied to it
immediately, and have been hoping for another letter or post card. How I hope
you are safe and well and long to see you again. The four months will be up the
end of next month, July, I suppose it will be that date by this reaches you. I
pray you may be repatriated by about then in accord with the agreement you
speak of and which I have heard of so often. Day after day, morning and night I
look for your letter and disappointment makes me sad and weary, but you have to
go through the same and more. I hope you are bearing up in the prospect of
happiness with us again soon. Mr Clark's sons at Münster have sent photos home
from the camp and they look well and they are not in the RAMC. Don't take any
notice of what I said in the first letter about bringing me a pipe or mug, I
only said it to cheer you up a bit and knew you would have something else to
think of than paltry trivialities. I hope you are getting the parcels from the
Lancs Prisoner of War Society and the money, and that cigarettes are in the parcels.
I am told they send six parcels per month and 100 cigarettes in each parcel but
your one letter received (dated April 14th) says you had but got one parcel to
then so I hope you have had four since then. Anyhow I'm aching for your next
letter to tell me all this and how you are and when we shall have the joy of
your return. All is stagnant here, no news, and nothing but the constant
craving for you home again, as your thought will be oftenmost in the little
four walls of the cot which shelters us. We got a letter returned yesterday
from your Lieutenant Colonel that we wrote you on St Patrick's day, four days
before your seizure. We wrote several, but that is all we have got back. It was
a very long one so I am sorry you didn't get it.<br />
I suppose all your letters may be censored by both sides, so I don't want to
risk them being destroyed so I put nothing but family matters. I do so wish the
letters took less time to travel but there is nothing but patience for us both
so cheer up my dear Frank, you are never forgotten by your loving Father.<br />
God preserve you and bless you always.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The first letter requesting a pipe is ¶47.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶61<br />
Postmarks: Salford, 19.6.1918; Limburg, 2[].9.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">18th June<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Frankie<br />
Just a few lines to tell you all is well at home. We have not heard from you
for a fortnight. I look forward to every post and keep being disappointed. I
hope you are getting our letters safely by now. Are you. I am looking forward
to my letters, but I must have patience and wait. I hope you are getting the
parcels. I only wish I could send them as I used to do. I can't say much to you
in a letter nor can you. I lie awake thinking at night all sorts of things
about you, wondering where you are and how you are. Oh if only you were home
again. Then all this anxiety would be over and we would know for sure then that
you were happy, while at present I know in my mind that you are not. How can
you be, it isn't possible. I know, my dear, that you are not a grumbler. You
would not complain in any case. However, you must hope for the best this war
can not last for ever. Let us hope the day is not far off when we all meet
again in England. Have you heard from Dora lately? I am going to see her
to-night. Harry has got a gathered finger, so I have kept him away from school
today to poultice it. He doesn't like pain.<br />
Well Frankie I must not write much or else the censor will not pass it, so will
close now with much love from your ever loving sister Mabel.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶62<br />
Postmarks: Manchester, 3.7.1918; Limburg, 20.8.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
I wrote you last a week ago and immediately after that I got your postcard
written on 5th May telling me you were on a farm in Rhineland in beautiful
country, among horses, cows and fields, and people very hard working and
economical, that was all I was able to read on the card, so you will know in
future that whatever was the other matter you had written is not permissible.
Well, the four months will be up this month and is it possible for you to be
allowed release by then? If you have to be six months before repatriation that
will be the 21st September. I hope you may come home before that, it does seem
so long since you went. I am so rejoiced to hear you have got to a good place,
which I suppose is what you mean by saying you have dropped on your feet.<br />
Edward wrote me from the regiment to say I could send a parcel to you myself.
So I have written to ask him to tell me how, as I have enquired of every place
here and am told I cannot do so. I do hope you are getting the parcels Rose
Hewitt pays for, three a fortnight, costing £8 18s 6d per quarter, containing
cigarettes, bread, tinned stuff etc. I do wish I could hear oftener from you
and the post was quicker. Fifty days is such an awful time for letters to take.
All is well at home so don't disturb yourself about us. I pray God may bless
you and that you will get with friendly people and do your best for them. I
dare not make too long a letter lest I give the censors too much trouble with
my acrobatic calligraphy and it gets ruled out.<br />
I am longing to hear if you have got my letters and money and if you want more
and if you get Rose's parcels. I find that lots of people whose lads were
captured in March have not yet got anything but the blue post card, so we are a
bit better than that.<br />
With my fondest love and constant prayer for your welfare. Always your loving
Father. God bless you always.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶63<br />
Postmark: Manchester, 8.7.1918; Limburg, 30.8.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">7th July, 1918<br />
Sunday<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
Your post card of 19th May only got here on the 5th July, the one in which you
say you are living and looking well and that they pay for you a shave and beer
on Sundays, which I am grateful to hear and thank them heartily. You are
getting 21Ú2 marks a week and can get a few cigs. I wish your parcels would
arrive as they contain cigs. I am sure you must have got parcels and letters
and money by this date, seven weeks after your postcard. You say in post card
of 19th May that the next Sunday is nearly sure to bring you a letter. I am
very grieved that you would be disappointed for long after that. I wrote you my
first on the 13th May the very day I got your first post card with your address
so I don't think that would reach you till near the end of June. Since then I
have written about six times. I don't suppose this will reach you till middle
of August and hope and pray you may be coming home then. Since your post card
of 19th May received 4th July I have been up to Prisoner of War Society to tell
them you had not got parcels and they say you would only be getting them by
about now. You say you had a visitor who spoke English so I conclude you have
none of your old pals with you, it will be dreadful for you if that is so. I
wonder how to get to understand what to do if no one talks English. I am glad
you have the photos still to look through, we are not allowed to send photos
(only unmounted), no newspapers, no parcels, but find I can send cigs by
special permission through a dealer in London, but when I had got the permit
and then ordered them and they had sent them it would be another fifty days so
you will have got the parcels from the Society with cigs in them long before
that would reach you and you would also I trust be coming home by then. I do so
long to hear you are coming soon. It is four months on the 21st of this month.
Surely you will be allowed to come in August at any rate. Don't forget my
advice to wear a belt in crossing whenever that is, through danger of any
floating mines etc.<br />
I never cease thinking of you night or day hardly and give thanks that you are
with good people and trust you may be comforted and supported in your
loneliness in a strange land. My blessing is always with you, live a good life,
do right, fear God and you will be helped and protected.<br />
May God bless you and bring you safe to us soon. Best of love from Mabel, Harry
and your loving Father.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">You will see I don't know how to address your letters, your post
cards from the farm show no new thing but Num. des Fil 1560. So I keep putting
all the old address on as well, lest if I put less it fails to reach you. Don't
fail, write every week.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The postcard of 19th May is lost.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶64<br />
Monday, 8th July<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Frankie<br />
You will wonder when I am going to write so I will start now. What a treat it
was to get your card. I was so glad to hear that all is well with you. I dare
say you have a lot of hard work to do, but even hard work has its advantages,
it stops you from brooding. I wonder if you have got any boxes yet. I hope so.
All's well at home. I have got a cold. There has been an epidemic of influenza
in Manchester. Many people have died with it. I judge by your last post card
that you are alone because you told us you had met someone who spoke English
and you had been in conversation with him, so by it I gather that you must be
separated from the others. You will be awfully lonely, no one to talk to all
day long. Oh Frankie, how terrible. You must learn German as quickly as
possible, but I hope you will soon be returned then you won't need to. There
are tons of questions I would like to ask you but I am afraid you could not
answer them. You will tell us all the information you can. We are looking
forward to your letter now it holds more than a card.<br />
Well dear, we must be content with just a few lines. I would write a lot more
but perhaps it is not allowed so I will close now with best love from your
affectionate sister Mabel.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0mm;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">On back, draft letter with code from Frank:<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Just a line as PromisEd, yOu'll Perhaps get my LettEr at home as
well, let me know what date in your next. I hope your cold is Better, it will
hAve had time During the time this takes. I had a few days off laSt week, but
am alright agaIn now and feeling any amount beTter since my parcels stArTed.
YEs, it was lonely on the farm, it was awful, But that Lots fine nOw. Write
again Soon and I'll answer more fully next Time.<br />
God bless you<br />
Your loving brother, Frank<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Message: People bad s[i]tate [b] lost<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The influenza was also probably the 'mystery illness' that went
through the briquette works around July 15th, 1918, according to my
grandfather's account and diary. The postcard with message is ¶36.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶65<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 1.10.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Sunday, 14th July, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My dear Frank<br />
I hope you haven't been thinking harsh things about us all for apparent neglect
because it seems so very long that you have been away from us. But Albert only
received your postcard date 14th April about two days ago, and we have been in
the dark entirely as to your whereabouts, so you can pardon seeming neglect on
this account.<br />
I returned from leave alright spent a bon time over there which I needn't dwell
on. I intended calling to see your father and he did come to see me but
unfortunately I was out when he called and I only spent two days in the old
town and the rest of my leave was spent at the seaside Llandudno to wit. I did
the best possible thing in the circumstances and wrote your father reassuring
him and telling him all that I knew about you, which wasn't really much after
all, as I realised that things must have changed after I had left. We spent an
anxious time until we had definite news of you, Frank, and I got the surprise
of my life when I returned and found you missing. In all, Frank, twenty three
were missing, Ruan, Millett, Walker (water duty), Linfoot, Sumner, Jack
Harrison, Teddy Smith, Richardson 7, Melville, Pontefract, Morhead, Adshead,
Surrey and Jones and others besides those with you. I think all have been
officially posted as prisoners of war except Millett of whom nothing has been
heard.<br />
We are still altogether here, although of course there have been plenty of
changes. You will have heard about the promotions because Captain Wells told me
he had mentioned them in his letter to Dibb.<br />
I am glad to hear that you are having a good time, and keep smiling Frank. All
here are A1 and trust you and all with you are keeping fit. Let me have a
little line if you can possibly write, but if it is a case of only being
allowed an occasional letter, write home and don't bother about us as we will
understand. We can get all news from your father.<br />
Cheero and good luck, Frank. With all best wishes.<br />
Yours as ever, Wilf.<br />
Private W. Bradley<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Private Millett was in fact killed.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶66<br />
14th July, 1918<br />
Sunday<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
Your post card of 26th May to hand to-day. So write back, as usual, same day.
Again it has taken forty-nine days to come, I grieve to read every time, that
you have been expecting our letters, in vain. Because I only got your first
address on May 13th and replied same day, so if it took forty-nine days to
reach you, that would be 1st July for you to receive it. I am sure you would
feel very distressed and hope you were given fortitude to bear the anxiety. Do
you think I have not groaned in spirit for you daily, and prayed for your welfare
and that you might be with good people who would so treat you as they would
wish their own son to be.<br />
Well I know that by this date your weary waiting and suspense is relieved. You
will have had both letters, parcels and money so as I said in my last I am
longing to hear that you have done so. I am glad you say you are a little
easier, and having supper one hour earlier, and that the food is 'very good.'
So when the slow going parcels do begin to arrive you will get a bit more
change and variety. You are right in saying that work keeps you from getting
'nervy' and brooding and so on. I know it absolutely. I myself even, at home
here, should not feel the anxiety nearly so much if I was more occupied. So I
can quite understand your feeling. I think you may trust that I quite realize
everything in your letters so rest content that your father is with you in
sympathy and heart. I hope and pray you had strength to bear the loneliness
from May 26th, date of their [?] card, till my first letter came which I think
would reach you July 1st. After that you would know we were alive and well.<br />
I saw Henry off to London from Liverpool last Sunday week to his government
appointment, and he commenced his travelling the second day. Train specially
stopped for him as government servant and every possible consideration. We have
had no more photos taken yet to send you and by the time this gets to you it
may be the end of August, so you will then have been away nearly six months if
you have not been released before then. The Royal Army Medical Corps informs me
that the prisoners of that corps of either nation are repatriated in four or
six months so I look forward with certainty to you being released very soon
from now. So cheer up and pull yourself together as I know you will. I got a
permit from government to send you some cigs through the dealer so I sent you
two hundred a few days ago, which I hope will reach you safely. I should send
you more money (whatever you require) but don't know if it would reach before
your release.<br />
I will stop this letter lest the censor swears at my contortionist writing and
gets vexed at me. All is well at home, but very cold summer here. With fondest
love and my blessing and may God bless you is the hope. Your affectionate
Father.<br />
[Two lines at bottom of page obliterated by German censor. Note in father's
handwriting: 'Returned 26th November.']<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The postcard of 26th May is lost. Henry spent his life as a civil
servant, I believe, never marrying. My great grandfather's handwriting was
affected by the serious injuries he suffered when run over by a tram in 1909,
which almost severed his right thumb.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶67<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Postmarks: Manchester, 25.7.1918; Limburg, 9.9.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">France<br />
July 15th, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Frank<br />
Just a few lines hoping this letter finds you in the best of health as it
leaves me at present. I received your very welcome post card which you dated
April 14th, 1918. It was handed to me July 10th, 1918, so you can guess how
long it takes to come. Best part of the boys are now down at the base, but hope
very soon to be attached to unit again soon. Parkinson came through alright he
is one that is with us at present, he is writing you soon and Wilfred is also
forwarding you a letter to-day. There is not much to mention about the changes,
only Jim Seddon and Bill Manners have both been given a stripe each, with the
same pay as I got for mine. Charlie Bowkett received about two weeks ago the
DCM and Sergeant Dale MM also little Jock M.T. received DCM. Charlie got his
for the time he was in Belgium, and Sergeant Dale got his for the last do. Same
with little Jock. Captain Bounds received the MC The following men are reported
prisoners Lindfoot (Walker water duty) Adshead (young Ted Smith) Johnny
Moorhead, Surrey, Sumner, J. Harrison, Pontefract, Fred Richie. Sergeant
Millar. I cannot just think of the others. Millet is reported missing. Poor lad
must have been caught in the barrage. The concert party got to be very good,
they improved on that medical sketch. And Lawson got a good many more songs
off, but sorry to say that it is now broken up. We lost a great deal of stuff
at the place you left me, in fact we lost all of it, my music included. We were
too busy with our wounded and German wounded, Frank, the Field Ambulance works
excellent, you must have been very hard worked because I worked at a different
post and know what it was like, but everybody who came to our dressing station
received the best attention. No Field Ambulance could have done better,
although I say it myself, and to think that we lost such a good lot of boys.
Never mind, Frank, cheer up. I am pleased to know that you are being well
treated. Kindly remember me to the boys and give them my kind regards. I
haven't been home yet, Frank, but if I do I shall without fail call and see
your Dad and all at home. We have been very unsettled lately or else I should
have answered your card before now. We left Sergeant Early, Fred White, Nobby
Roberts and Bridge with another party. So you see the football team has gone
west. I am sending a photograph to you through your Dad. You won't have much
writing matter, Frank, so always write to your Dad and he will let us know how
you are going on. I will now conclude Frank but will write again soon. So
goodbye for the present. With much love from your pal Edward.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">See photograph of Concert Party on p. 30.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶68<br />
Postmark: Limburg, 9.9.1918<br />
22nd July<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Frankie<br />
It is high time I wrote to you again. We received your card last Sunday. The
one telling us what your food consists of. The parcels would be a treat for you
if you were getting them, but so far none have reached you. I do hope things
are better now, by the time this reaches you you will have been a prisoner five
months. Won't it be simply great of you are released. I can't realize it in
another month. I bet the work is terribly hard on the farm. We are looking
forward to your letter as it is a week now since we heard from you. Time is
flying, isn't it Frankie. Just think I am twenty two tomorrow. I took Harry to
Northenden on Friday, we had a fine time gathering blackcurrants and
raspberries. Harry might go for a few days on his holidays. To-night I am going
to meet Dora to help her choose some shoes, and some print for bathing
costumes. We are going to Blackpool for a few days together. We both are in
need of a change. This will be the first holiday I have had since the war. Well
Frankie time is going on and on, soon I trust we will all be together again and
all the past will be like a bad dream. So cheer up, dear, brighter days are in
store for you and all of us. I am afraid I will have to come to a close now
with best love from your ever loving sister Mabel.<br />
God bless and protect you and bring you safe home again.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶69<br />
Postmarks: Manchester, 26.7.1918; Limburg, 30.9.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
I have heard nothing from you since June 3rd, your post card to say you went to
Limburg on 19th April to be drafted to jobs and your letter dated a few days
earlier from Dulmen in which you say that I should hear every week after then.
It is now over three weeks so I am at a loss what to think and be sure I am
very disturbed. Edwin wrote me on Friday and told me about some Sergeant
captured about same time who has written to his brother in your old corps
saying how well he is treated and Edwin says some chappy Charlton in your lot
is also with you and they miss you both very much and send kindest wishes to
you both. Edwin gave me Charlton's father's address in Leeds. I wrote him and
he replies that he hears from his son four times a month so that makes me
surprised again that I have not heard from you. I do hope all is well and that
you are not ill with any of the vaccination or inoculation you speak of.<br />
Mr Charlton says his son is at Limburg and he seems very satisfied. He will
write me again as soon as he hears any more. Oh how I crave to hear from you. I
look for every post but nothing comes. I wish I could wire a cable or anything
to you to get to know. Shall you be released at the four months' end? That is
end of July. You told me that it would be less than six months anyhow. If all
is well and you are sent home let me remind you now and don't neglect my
advice, wear a belt coming across from wherever you embark as there is
continual danger from floating and drifting mines so don't forget my
instructions. You know you will never suffer by listening to all my advice.<br />
I heard from your cousin Henry the other day, he is appointed one of the
travelling auditors and accountants under government and will be in London
three months and then travel anywhere he is required in the land. It will be a
very good position you will know. I'm going to Liverpool this week end to spend
a day or two before he goes. All is well at home. I am only waiting most
anxiously to hear that it is the same with you. I do so long to hear if you
have got the money and letters, and if parcels arrive.<br />
May blessings attend you is the perpetual longing in my heart. God bless you. I
am ever with dearest love your loving Father.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Is this in the right envelope? The date appears to be wrong, as
the contents indicate it was written before ¶66 and the trip to Liverpool to
see Henry off.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶70<br />
Postmark: Manchester, 26.7.1918; Limburg, 10.9.1918<br />
Friday, 26th July, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
I have been waiting a fortnight to hear from you since your last postcard of
26th May telling me your menu etc. and saying you had supper there at nine.
Mabel wrote you a few days ago and yesterday I sent off a letter Edwin sent me
on for you. I have seen Pontefract's mother and aunts and they have never heard
from him or his cousin since the first blue card after their capture and I hear
of crowds in like case. It seems very strange. I have written the War Office
about you but have no reply yet. I can't say if it will do any good but be sure
I have done all I am advised to or can think of. The headquarters of the RAMC
and Preston and Geneva etc. but I am hoping you will come before long and shall
not be surprised if you get here before letters. If you do, don't forget all my
advice re sea passage. You could phone from London to W. Newhall, 550 Rusholme,
to give me a bit of notice. By this reaches you I guess you will have had the
200 cigs I sent you through the bonding stores and I hope that you have already
got letters, parcels and money. It says in our papers that the German prisoners
on farm lands here get 5d and 6d an hour and Eva Neild tells me it is so. I
heard yesterday that if we write on both sides the paper or fasten up envelope
that letters are not delivered. I wonder if true, if so I have sent a lot
wrongly. We are always hearing further rules and orders. Why were not all
orders issued complete at first?<br />
We are all well and I hope and pray that you are and will be released very soon
now as the four months is now expired. I am longing for a letter from you on
Sunday when the fortnight is up and you said it would come each week. I
wondered if you were ill, or if you had said something which the censor would
not pass. You do not say if you are alone on the farm or if any more of your
fellow prisoners are with you and I've no idea of your location so am very
distressed for you as you know but for ever pray for your coming back to me;
till that joyful day God preserve and bless you and with that joyful day God
preserve and bless you and with my blessing and fondest love I am your
affectionate Father.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The postcard of 26th May is lost. I presume Edwin is a mistake for
Corporal Ormrod (Albert Edward).<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶71<br />
Postmarks: Manchester, 30.7.1918; Limburg, 13.9.1918<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tuesday, 30th July, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
Your letter came last night. I was delighted to hear after fifteen days. It may
not be any use sending this if it takes forty five days to reach. I hope you
will be home considerably before then. You have had an experience, sixteen
hours a day on the farm. Very many hours longer than prisoners work on our
farms and they get 6d an hour. It is very strange the difference in treatment.
I am glad to hear you are drafted to the camp preliminary to coming home. Your
letter dated 14th June shows you have been there seven weeks now, so I guess
you may be on the road home any day. I hope that you will be repatriated
immediately, the deutsch government are assured you are in the Medical Staff as
we are sure they will do. I long for you to get letters from us more quickly
and wonder if you will come before they reach and if you will not receive
letters, parcels, cigarettes and money or if you will miss them all and what
will become of them. You will I hope have had my first letters telling you how
we heard. I went to see McNulty's last night when I got yours and saw some of
them half an hour. I hope you are not in a mine, we never thought you would
have to embrace that dignified vocation, but one becomes acquainted with hard
experience in war or in adversity.<br />
I have done all I could and am grieved it has been so useless, owing to the
weary length of time it takes the post to reach but I pray you may soon be home
with us in peace and happiness.<br />
God bless you and grant us all that joy, your loving Father.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The letter of 14th June is ¶25.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶72<br />
Postmarks: Manchester, 10.8.1918; Limburg, 20.[].1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">10th August, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
I hope that you will now have received letters, parcels, money and cigs some
time ago. Edward sent me your postcard to him to read. It is now a fortnight
since I got your big letter (of 14th June) when you were sent to the factory,
that is the last date received from you. You say you have sent every week but I
have not got more than seven or eight letters and post cards since the first
blue card notifying me. I wonder if it is any use writing now as I am fully
hoping to see you home before the time it takes these letters, I pray that may
be so. I wonder what use it was Rose Hewitt sending parcels if you have not got
them.<br />
I wrote the War Office about you and just got a reply saying they have
requested the German government to return you but cannot give me specified
date, so I hope to see you very soon as you say the Deutsch government will
exchange you at once as per agreement upon being notified that you are
Sannatator. Just had a letter from Mrs Thomas at Tredegar saying her son asks
her to write me to say you are together but she has received four cards etc. at
once, taken nine weeks to come. I'm longing to hear that you have got the £1
and cigs and parcels and letters, unless you come yourself first. I think you
would get things after 24th June and onwards but you have not had enough time
for letters to tell me to reach me.<br />
There was another pageant in that park behind Percy's old house on Bank
Holiday. I went alone as the rest were away but it was a lonely, weary do, not
as good as M[abel's] and D[ora]'s. Albert was on again of course, the
inevitable Red Indian. Ivy was got up as the Indian's child and looked well.
They got first prize, brass plant pot. Well I hope to hear from you to-day or
to-morrow and that you are being kept and preserved in health. With my blessing
and with fondest love from Father. God bless you and bring you safe home.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Edward's postcard is probably ¶23. See photograph of the Pageant
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶73<br />
Postmark: Army Post Office, 21.8.1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">20th August, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Mr Gent<br />
Have you heard anything from Frank, please? I am forwarding letter to-morrow.
Hoping this card finds you all in the best of health.<br />
I am your loving friend, A. E. Ormrod<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶74<br />
14th September, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">My Dear Son<br />
I have this morning got two post cards of 4th and 11th August, so the 11th post
card has only taken a month, that's good. I'm delighted you have got letters
and cash at last. I had written General Post Office why money not there and
they wrote to Holland about it, so all right now. I have done my best about
your parcels from RAMC from Rose Hewit so hope they have come too. I had been
told must make the letters brief but if not so will gladly write more. The
Record Office kept writing me that you were at Dulmen and then Limburg and so
on and your letters said Limburg so I kept putting on both addresses.<br />
I wrote for permit for RAMC to send you cigs myself, as I told you, and got
order to send you them through Walker's of Liverpool and I sent 200 which I
hope you have got by now.<br />
Your last post card before these of this morning was written on June 23rd day
before Midsummer now the next is 4th August, six weeks later, so where are the
last six weeks' cards? I have been so anxious. I have seen McNulty's who have
heard three times since then, saying Alf was in hospital with foot injured, so
I guessed you were now separated. I have written Record Office again for news
of you, written Thomas's mother and Chappie's father.<br />
We have been expecting you to walk in any day or night and hardly know if it is
any use writing you as we hope to see you immediately as the six months is up
in a week, but you say nothing of coming in these cards to-day. Edward is over,
spent some hours with us on Monday 9th, and M[abel], H[arry] and I went there
to supper Wednesday the 11th, a big musical evening. Corporal McCann and wife,
Mr and Mrs Henshall, two Miss Lillies and others. I guess you will be home
either this or the last letter reaches Germany but write lest you are not.<br />
You said in your previous card, which got here 13th August (a month ago) that
you'd be at home in three months from June 23rd date of writing so I hope and
pray to see you in a few days. Whether Rose Hewit will have to pay for the
parcels whether they reach or not I wonder? I thank God you are safe and well
after all this month of anxiety and look with joy to having you home. So God
bless you and bring you safe. With best love from H[arry] and your affectionate
Father.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The postcard of 4th August is ¶31, 11th August is ¶32. The
confusion over addresses may have arisen partly because it appears that all my
grandfather's letters went through Limburg for censorship.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">¶75<br />
France<br />
November 2nd, 1918<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Dear Mr Gent<br />
In answer to your letter of the 24th ult., I am very sorry to hear about poor
Frank. The Germans have been very cruel to our men out there I know, and if
Frank has lost all that weight the damn scoundrels have neglected him in food.
I'll never forget in which the way you described to me respecting their
character and actions every word you spoke was quite true. Since I saw you last
I have experienced more than ever of their murderous deeds. For instance, this
is one. When our Division captured several villages two weeks ago we released
thousands of civilians. Now then when the Germans got away a few miles from
these villages they absolutely poured their rotten shells into these places.
They soaked them with gas [?] wounding the poor, helpless civilians, those that
escaped wounds were gassed. Mind you, the Huns knew that these people were in,
because they (the people) as you know have been under their rule since 1914. I
carried one poor old lady with both her legs wounded and fractured, and she
also had been gassed, her age was 84. Another old lady died on the stretcher.
She had been gassed, a few minutes later her daughter was the next gas patient.
Just fancy, they are asking for an armistice and at the same time carrying on
with their bloody work. If it wasn't for losing our boys I would say carry on
with the war, and get an indemnity by blood and treasure. When I look back on
those dark days of 1914 when they plunged themselves into war against the world
with every type of machinery of war and to get their objective by blood and to
stop at nothing it makes me think that they should suffer on their own soil
(you know it can be done). They have never got a victory by fair means. I was
reading an article in one of the papers. I think it was one you sent me, and
the writer suggested one way of getting an indemnity, and that was by being
paid off by coal. Well, to my mind it doesn't sound so bad, but it would take a
great amount of coal to pay the debt, right enough it would keep down the
military and naval power from increasing, but it's a very mild way of getting
our own back. Mr Gent, I have been very busy and have been away from the line
some time, rather an outlandish place, a place where it was difficult to get
away any post. The boys that were captured with Frank have not yet been
released. I am pleased to know that Frank has received parcel and letter from
you, that is a great relief to both. By the time you receive this letter I hope
peace has been declared. I honestly think that they will treat our boys in
Germany better now as our government has threatened them. George P. has
received a letter with Frank's address enclosed.<br />
Cheero Mr Gent I really think it will all be over in another two weeks' time
and then Frank will be released immediately. I dare say that he will be home
before me.<br />
I will now conclude wishing all the best of health and good luck from your
loving friend Edward [Ormerod].<br />
I am going in the line tomorrow for the big stunt.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>Progress of the Field Ambulance until my Grandfather's Capture</b></span></div>
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Manchester August 4th, 1914</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif; font-size: small;">Littleborough September 9th, 1914</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: small;">
West Derby November 7th, 1914<br />
Southport November 15th, 1914<br />
Enlisted November 18th, 1914<br />
Lindfield May 21st, 1915<br />
Peas Pottage June 26th, 1915<br />
Burham September 24th, 1915<br />
Crowborough October 31st, 1915<br />
Colchester March 19th, 1916<br />
Wyvenhoe Park July 11th, 1916<br />
Lexden November 4th, 1916<br />
Sailed from Southampton March 1st, 1917<br />
Le Havre March 2nd, 1917<br />
Lumbres March 5th, 1917<br />
St Venant March 7th, 1917<br />
Zelobes March 14th, 1917<br />
Béthune March 16th, 1917<br />
Locon May 10th, 1917<br />
Essars May 24th, 1917<br />
Marlez-lez-Mines June 22nd, 1917<br />
Petite Synthe June 26th, 1917<br />
Teteghem July 9th, 1917<br />
Bray Dunes July 25th, 1917<br />
Wardrecques September 29th, 1917<br />
Brandhoek October 2nd, 1917<br />
Ypres October 5th, 1917<br />
Brandhoek October 11th, 1917<br />
Arques October 13th, 1917<br />
Queue d'Oxelare November 1st, 1917<br />
Wippenhoek November 9th, 1917<br />
Caestre November 25th, 1917<br />
Hazebrouck December 26th, 1917<br />
Poperinghe January 11th, 1918<br />
Harbonniers February 8th, 1918<br />
Bernes February 28th, 1918<br />
Taken as a prisoner of war March 21st, 1918<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">My Grandfather's Army Records</span></b></div>
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<br />Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8320176962293582955.post-6933195361807538272019-07-21T04:29:00.001-07:002019-08-16T10:30:55.563-07:00Lady Gatti<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">When we moved in 1981 to live in Factory Cottage in the Rope Walk in Bideford, we were fortunate to have as friends our neighbours in the stripped pine shop next door, John and Mary Vigor. Fairly soon afterwards they took us to an auction in Meddon Street where a lady was clearing her stock from her business, consisting mostly of antiques and bric-à-brac. We did buy a few items: some painted oak bookshelves that now lives in the attic filled with children's books; a large, repaired maiolica plate that lurks in a corner in the drawing room; some sheet music including original compositions by her brother, who I think was surnamed Lubbock. I must check if the music is still in the music cabinet in the drawing room, or in the attic, or given away. Also in the drawing room, over the antique dolls' house, is a poorly-framed portrait in oils. I have always liked it unlike my wife who has consistently disliked it. The portrait is not signed on the front but on the back is written in capitals, possibly with charcoal, 'Lady Gatti, 1 Chelsea Rise, 'The Irishman'.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wzBJBmWCd_w/XTQ_CzySp8I/AAAAAAAAdfc/4oaP_BSQZiYBd2ZF1aGZrsQ6gh3dRhqkgCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_6672.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1300" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wzBJBmWCd_w/XTQ_CzySp8I/AAAAAAAAdfc/4oaP_BSQZiYBd2ZF1aGZrsQ6gh3dRhqkgCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_6672.jpg" width="518" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">'The Irishman', by Lady Gatti.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I have often wondered who she was, and in the past research turned up Gatti's restaurant in London, which I think was for a time home to a huge painting by the Devonshire artist Benjamin Robert Haydon. I have just checked this and and indeed, it was his painting 'Curtius Leaping into the Gulf', now in the collection of the Royal Albert Memorial Museum in Exeter, and which I helped to move when I worked in the museum some years ago.</span><br />
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<pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 9.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Curtius leaping into the Gulf, a large canvas, was begun on January 27, 1842, three days after the rubbing in of Alexander. It was completed in December and exhibited at the British. Institution the following February. This picture, perhaps the best of those he painted during his later years, had a varied history. Although Haydon recorded in his journal that he had sold it on May 3, 1843 ("but got a bill at six months, which in the city is awful"), he listed it in his will as still in his possession, though at the Pantheon with Newton's lien of 80 against it. For many years it adorned the billiard saloon of Gatti's Restaurant in the Strand. It is now at the Royal Albert Memorial Museum in Exeter.</span></pre>
<pre style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 9.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><pre style="border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 9.5px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">BENJAMIN ROBERT HAYDON
HISTORICAL PAINTER
BY CLARKE OLNEY </span></pre>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">'Curtius Leaping into the Gulf' by Benjamin Robert Haydon.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-align: start;">Society artist finds the "perfect face".</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="text-align: start;">Lady Gatti, the well known Society woman artist, has discovered what she declares to be the "perfect face". It is that of Mr Charles Atkinson, whom she is painting in her Kensington studio.</span></span></div>
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Lady Gatti at work in her studio on a head of Mr Charles Atkinson, who is seen sitting to her.</div>
</span><span style="text-align: start;">9 March 1933</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">I surmise that Lady Gatti must be the widow of Sir John Maria Emilio Gatti, who was born in 1872, knighted in 1928 and died in 1929, aged 57. He was a successful businessman, continuing the family concerns in ice cream and restaurants, but branching into electricity supply and consequently politics. Lady Gatti was born Lily Mary, the daughter of Dr Samuel Lloyd, and was an amateur artist and poet. She died in 1964 in Worthing aged 93. However, not all this seems possible to fully corroborate. Was she really 93 when she died? Was she really born in 1871? Did she have four sons and three daughters? There is, however, some information in Charles Fox-Davies's book 'Armorial Families' which does verify this:</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">GATTI (H. Coll.). Per fess or and gules, in chief an </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">eagle displayed sable crowned with an antique crown of the </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">first, and in base a cat passant argent langued azure. </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Mantling gules and or. Crest: On a wreath of the colours, </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">in front of a plume of five ostrich feathers sable, a cat as </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">in the arms. Motto — "Quod agis age." </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Eld. son of the late A. Gatti :— </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Sir John M. A. Gatti, Knt. Bach., M.A., *. 1872; m. </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">1897, Lily, d. of Dr. Samuel Lloyd, and has issue — (i) John </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">M. Gatti, Esq., Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple, d. 1898 ; </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">(2) Austen Gatti, Esq., d. 1904; (3) Stephen Gatti, Esq., </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">i. 1905; (4) Cecil Gatti, Esq., d. 1906 ; and 3 daus. </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">Res. — 23 Harley House, N.W.1 ; Sandycroft, Littlestone- </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; font-family: "verdana"; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;">on-Sea, Kent. Clubs — Garrick, Constitutional. </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">In their marriage record she is named as Lilly Lloyd and he as John Marie Gatti. Both their forenames were subject to variation.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif;">In the 1881 census we have some more clues:</span></div>
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<table class="table tableHorizontal tableHorizontalRuled" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: #181a1c; font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-top: 0px; width: 387px;"><tbody style="box-sizing: inherit;">
<tr style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Name:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><span class="srchHit" style="box-sizing: inherit;">Lilly Lloyd</span></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Age:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">10</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Estimated birth year:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">abt 1871</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Relationship to Head:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">Daughter</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Father:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">Samuel Lloyd</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Mother:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">Mary A. Lloyd</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Gender:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">Female</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Where born:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">Birmingham</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Civil Parish:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">St Giles in the Fields</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">County/Island:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">London</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Country:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">England</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Street address:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">4 High St</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
Education:<br />
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Employment status:</div>
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<a href="http://search.ancestry.co.uk/iexec?htx=view&r=5538&dbid=7572&iid=LNDRG11_323_327-0634&fn=Lilly&ln=Lloyd&st=r&ssrc=&pid=14633050" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;">Subscribe now</a> to see this information.</div>
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<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Occupation:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">Scholar</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Registration district:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">St Giles</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Sub registration district:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">St Giles, North</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">ED, institution, or vessel:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">4b</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Neighbors:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><button class="link" id="viewNeighborsOnPage" style="-webkit-appearance: none; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">View others on page</button></td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Piece:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">326</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Folio:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">12</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Page Number:</th><td style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">18</td></tr>
<tr style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; width: 147px;">Household Members:</th><td class="p_embedTableTd" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><table class="p_embedTable table" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font: inherit; margin-top: 0px; width: 224px;"><thead style="box-sizing: inherit;">
<tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><th align="left" class="p_embedTableHead" style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(118, 118, 118); box-sizing: inherit; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2; min-width: 62px; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; word-break: break-all;">Name</th><th align="left" class="p_embedTableHead" style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(118, 118, 118); box-sizing: inherit; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2; min-width: 62px; padding: 7px 8px 2px; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; word-break: break-all;">Age</th></tr>
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<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14632963" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Samuel Lloyd</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">41</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14633088" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Mary A. Lloyd</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">45</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14633122" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Samuel Lloyd</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">14</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14632964" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Violet U. Lloyd</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">13</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14633099" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Frank Lloyd</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">11</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14633050" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Lilly Lloyd</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">10</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14633135" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Lewis J. Lloyd</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">8</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14633074" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">John H. Lloyd</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"></td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14633148" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Robert H. Sanderson</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">36</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14633059" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Isabella Baggott</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">21</td></tr>
<tr class="p_embedTableRow" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); border-top: 1px solid rgb(236, 236, 236); box-sizing: inherit;"><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;"><a href="https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=14632965" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #005c7d; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" title="View Record">Kate Bould</a></td><td align="left" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; word-break: break-word;">20</td></tr>
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A A Samuel Lloyd married a Mary Ann Lloyd in 11869 in West Bromwich.</div>
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Quite by chance I discovered this intriguing portrait of a Lady Angela Gatti by the Plymouth artist Robert Lenkiewicz with whom I was slightly acquainted. I met him again shortly before his death in 2002 at at exhibition, again at the Royal Albert Memorial Museum and Art Gallery in Exeter. I have not yet traced another Lady Gatti.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "trebuchet ms" , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eET04j5yRqk/XTQ-pGL3BHI/AAAAAAAAdfM/rFKCObc2nlwXJXY15qy6ktmi7bqNIrE5wCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_6669.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="409" data-original-width="350" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eET04j5yRqk/XTQ-pGL3BHI/AAAAAAAAdfM/rFKCObc2nlwXJXY15qy6ktmi7bqNIrE5wCLcBGAs/s640/IMG_6669.JPG" width="546" /></a></span></div>
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Frank Genthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03290115299578640520noreply@blogger.com0